普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬(八)英語試題

1、第I卷共115分第一部分 聽力共兩節(jié),滿分30 分第一節(jié)共5 小題；每小題 1.5 分,滿分 7.5分聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置 .聽完每段對話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題 .每段對話僅讀一遍.When will the game end?A.4:00.B.4:20.C.4:30.Where did the conversation take place?A.In a puter store.B.In a bookstore.C.In an office.Why doesnt the wo

2、man like her job?A.Its difficult.B.Its dirty.C.Its boring.What will the man do?A.Stay outside to cool himself.B.Leave his jacket to dry.C.Have something to drink.What did the boy help the girl do?A.Move the box from her desk.B.Put the box in her desk.C.Do her homework.第二節(jié)共15 小題；每小題 1.5 分 ,滿分 22.5 分聽

3、下面5段對話或?qū)Π?，每段對話或?dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題.每小題秒鐘；聽完后,各小題給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間 . 每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第 6 段材料,回答第6 、 7 題 .What are the two speakers talking about?A.An old song.B.A movie.C.An old friend.When will they meet?A.At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.B.At 1:30 tomorrow afternoon.C.A

4、t 2:30 tomorrow afternoon.聽第 7 段材料,回答第8 、 9 題 .How many greatest stresses and strains does the man have?A.1.B.2.C.3.How does the man feel tired?A.Mentally.B.Physically.C.Physically and mentally.聽第 8 段材料 ,回答第 10 至 12 題 .Why did the man move to many places?A.He likes traveling.B.His father worked for

5、the military.C.He wanted an interesting life.Where is the woman from originally?A.Argentina.B.The US.C.Canada.What is the man studying?A.Physics.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.聽第 9 段材料 ,回答第 13 至 16 題 .Why cant the girl go toa movie on Wednesday?A.To work after school.B.To catch up on her lessons.C.To practic

6、e her piano.What does the girl have to do on Saturday?A.Clean the garage.B.Clean up her room.C.Finish her English homework.Why does the girl care about the show time very much?A.To do her homework after the film.B.To do her homework first.C.To take an English class first.Which movie showing is the g

7、irl going to see?A.5:00 pm.B.7:00 pm.C.9:00 pm.聽第 10 段材料 ,回答第 17 至 20題 .When did John go to Italy?A.Last month.B.Last year.C.Last week.How long did he stay there?A.Two weeks.B.Two years.C.Two months.Why did Luigl want to practice his English?A.He had a lot of American customers.B.He wanted to talk w

8、ith John.C.He liked English very much.What did John get in return for the lessons he gave?A.He got a little pocket money and a room.B.He got three meals a day.C.All of the above.第二部分閱讀理解共20 小題,每小題2 分,滿分40分第一節(jié)共15 小題 ,每小題 2 分,滿分30分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最彳t選項(xiàng)，并將正確答案填在答 題卡上 .China has announced it

9、s abolishing its one-child policy.What difference has it made,statistically speaking?400 million births preventedThe one-child policy,officially in place since 1979,has prevented 400 million births.Parents have facedfines and other punishments for having more children.The majority of the decrease in

10、 Chinas fertility rate happened in the 1970s.It dropped from5.8 children perwoman in 1970 to 2.7 in 1978.Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen to 1.7by 2013.21:28-baby deaths rateSince the one-child policy was introduced,baby girls have bee more likely to die than boys.In the 1970s,a

11、ccording to the United Nations,60 males per 1,000 live births died under theage of one.Forgirls the figure was 53.In the 1980s,after the one-child policy became official,the rate for both was 36.By the1990s,26 males per 1,000 live births died before the age of one-and 33 girls.The 2000s saw 21 boys

12、per 1,000 live births dying and 28 girls.1.16 boys born for every girlSexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of Chinas unusual imbalance.Gietel-Basten,associate professor in social policy at Oxford University,says the births of many girls are notregistered if parents have

13、 broken the rule by having two children,adding officials often turn a blind eye.Its estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China.4:2:1 familiesWith the ageing of Chinas population and the continuation of the one-child policy,a 4:2:1 home is thedescription given to households in wh

14、ich there are four grandparent,cared for by two working age parents,whothemselves have one child.By 2050,its predicted that a quarter of Chinas population will be 65 or order.The predicted decline in thenumber of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child

15、 policy.When was the baby deaths rate for both boys and girls equal?A.In the 1970s.B.In the 1980s.C.In the 1990s.D.In the 2000s.What makes the one-child policy abolished accoring to the passage?A.The decline of birth rate.B.The rise of baby deaths rate.C.The change of family structure.D.The decline

16、of working age people.The passage sums up the one child policy by.A.number B.example C.contrast D.analysisBThe giant Sequoia trees in California grip tightly into the floor,but with shallow root,with little depth.Constantly challenging the natural elements and fighting off destruction,the giant Sequ

17、oia is king of the forest.These trees are so tall and strong that eventually they bee their own worst enemy.For you see,the Sequoia can resist lightning, storm,and wind,but eventually their roots cannot support their own weight andstrength.After hundreds or thousands of years,they tumble to the grou

18、nd like giant skyscrapers that have fallenfrom their bases after powerful explosives are detonated 弓 I爆In many ways,many of us are like those giant Sequoias,so proud,so bit,so strong,withstanding wind andfire,yet not allowing our roots to seek deep into lifes meaning.Many people have only shallow ro

19、ots in softground,leaving them constantly on the edge of falling over to their destruction.The first step we should take is to anchor ourselves with the firm intention of establishing strong roots oflife and belief.We must trust the ground we stand on,and allow ourselves to plant the rich seeds of p

20、assion intoour lifes soil,nurturing it with the rain of love and joy,then allowing the fertilizer to soak into the very veinsof the roots, leading to the trunks healthy development.Weve all seen many men with a strong trunk but noroots.They place the material dimension of wealth and finance above th

21、eir own roots and foundational beliefs.They bee so heavy with possessions,money,and the burden of wealth that they finally fall over as the giantSequoia uproots itself and self-destructs.The Sequoia is called king of the forest because it.A.grips tightly into the forest floorB.grows to be very tall

22、and strongC.lives to thousands of yearsD.looks like a skyscraper.What does the underlined word tumble mean?A.Explode.B.Reach.C.Build up.D.Break down.The writers purpose in introducing the Sequoia is to.A.tell a life truthB.encourage struggling peopleC.show the meaning of happinessD.warn people about

23、 the danger of beingstrong.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Life Is Rooted in A Strong Belief.B.Our Biggest Enemy Is Ourselves.C.The Meaning of Life.D.Build Firm Life Foundation.CMany people rush into the mitment of bringing home a four-legged family member,only to find out thatthey ar

24、e not ready for a pet.This often results in the dog being turned over to a shelter where it may not find another home.This can be avoided if potential pet owners take the time to figure out if they are truly ready for theresponsibilities of pet ownership.Being a responsible pet owner involves a fina

25、ncial mitment that goes beyond buying dog food.There arealso parasite寄生蟲prevention,boarding costs while traveling and the cost tocare for the pet should it beeill or injured.That is not to say that one must be rich in order to have a dog,but it is important to be preparedfor the expenses that e with

26、 being a pet owner.Another consideration is the time mitment.An owner away from home for 14 hours every day is not anideal situation for a dog.A potential dog owner must also consider the time it takes to care for his or her pet,thetime it takes to feed,walk,play with,bathe and clean up.Also,dogs re

27、quire attention.Be prepared to spendtime each day petting and playing with it.Dogs are dogs,and will act like dogs.This includes barking,digging,having accidents in the house and,possibly, destroying some of the owners prized possessions,such as furniture,shoes and cell phones.If the above would cau

28、se an owner to want to get rid of the dog,then he or she is not yet ready to be a pet owner.Manywonderful pets end up in shelters simply because they acted like dogs!.Who might be qualified to be a dog owner according to the text?A.Kari,who has a daughter sensitive to dogs smell.C.Dick,a jobless tee

29、nager who can hardly pay his rent.D.Steven,a business man who travels a lot on business.To be a responsible dog owner you need to do all the following EXCEPT.A.buying dog food and feeding itB.taking it to hospital when necessaryC.spending time each day playing with itD.finding a shelter for it when

30、you arebored with it.What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably mean?A.Rush to adopt a dog formally.Bmit to buy a dog and take it home.C.Run into a pet shelter and take one home so quickly.D.Decide to be a pet owner without thinking about it carefully.What might be the best title

31、for the text?A.Dogs Are DogsB.Ready for a Pet?C.Have Time for a Dog?D.Pets Are Family MembersDI had a great time this past summer visiting Stone Mountain Park with my twin grandsons.I had the opportunity to spend the day with them seeing the various sights and attractions.One thing that my grandsons

32、 had really wanted to do that particular day was to climb to the top of the mountain.Stone Mountain isnt a particularlytall mountain and fortunately has walking trails to the top,but for two 5-year-olds,along with grandpa,its aformidable task.Since my grandsons enthusiasm was much greater than mine,

33、I decided to start the slow walk up the mountain. The beginning part of the trail was slow and gradual.It seemed like we were taking forever to climb just ashort distance,but I had to remind myself that it took 3 of their steps to equal 1 of mine,soI found myself walking ahead of them,then having to

34、 stop and let them catch up,over and over again.I was tired and sweaty,just wanting to get to the top of the mountain sol could rest well before starting myway back.I learned early on during our walk that this wasnt going to be the case.We had to stop and look atevery large rock with someones name c

35、arved in it.We looked at unusual plant formations.We examined largetrees and we explored small rock overhangs that reminded the kids of caves.My grandsons viewed the walk as anexciting adventure.Climbing the mountain was a trial to me but my grandsons were not focused at all on the trialof climbing

36、the mountain;they were simply enjoying the journey of the walk.I know when I face a trial in life,I tend to always think of the problem.I want the trial to beover quicklyand let life get back to normal.What can I learn during the course of the trial? At some point,the trial will be over and well be

37、joyous for sure.However,the real joy should not be that the trials over,but I am celebrating what I learned during thejourney.What does the underlined word formidable in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Relaxing.B.Meaningful.C.Strange.D.Difficult.What can we know from Paragraph 2?A.The writer kept challenging his

38、 grandsons to catch up with him.B.Old as the writer was,he walked much faster than his grandsons.C.The writer and his grandsons walked up the mountain very fast at the beginning.D.The writer was more eager to climb to the top of the mountain than his grandsons.Why did the writer only want to reach t

39、he mountain top?A.To have a good rest.B.To get a better view.C.To enjoy unusual plants.D.To see large rocks carved with names.What can be the best title of the text?A.A tiring day spent with grandsons.B.Joy ing from mountain-climbing.C.A life lesson learnt from grandsons.D.Learning to enjoy the jour

40、ney.第二節(jié)共5 小題；每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) ._36_What we consider polite at home isnt always accepted outside our borders.Dont be regarded rudeor disrespectful on your travels.Gift giving should be a happy,positive experience._37_Giving sharp,pointy objects as gifts is consi

41、deredunlucky.Be careful when presenting flowers toa friend or a business partner in Russia.Yellow blooms suggestcheat or a relationship breakup._38_Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea,be mindful of yourpens ink color. Writing a persons name in red ink traditionally suggests that the pe

42、rson has passed away._39_If you are invited to someones home for a meal,its remended that you arrive 10 to 15minuteslater than the requested time.When having a meal in Egypt,dont use the salt shaker 調(diào)味瓶 which meansthat you find the meal terrible.Japan is a very polite nation,and theirpoliteness exte

43、nds to the mealtime use ofchopsticks. According to Japanese custom,its7 / 17considered ill-mannered to point or play with chopsticks._40_Using the end that touches your mouth is extremely offensive 冒犯的 ,not to mention the fact that its unhygienic 不衛(wèi)生的 . A.When selecting a present in the Netherlands,

44、dont buy kitchen knives or scissors.B.Punctuality is considered to be good manners all over the world.C.When traveling,its important to learn about the customs of the global village.D.Red carnations康乃馨 are usually presented to Mothers.E.While eating,use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure

45、food from a shared plate.F.Being early or on time is viewed as being rude in Venezuela.G.Traditionally,red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead. 第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用共兩節(jié),滿分 45分第一節(jié)完形填空共20 小題：每小題 1.5分,滿分30 分閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、日C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將正確答案填在答題卡上.The most important lesson I learned in

46、high school had nothing to do with maths or American history.Itcame at graduation,several minutes before I left Miramonte High School.I was rather shy back then,content to_41_around with my few friends and to concentrate on my_42_I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect score

47、s and enough_43_to go to college.But my good record soon became a_44_to my well-being.In early June of senior year,the headmastercalled me into his office.He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation.I looked at him,my heart_45_fast.This was the_46_for my hard work?I said something,but no

48、t very clearly,and hurried awayfrom the office.I was_47_about the decision,finally agreeing to promise.I wasnt the only speaker I would_48_the honor with five other students.Still,it was doubtful whether the task was_49_me.How in theworld would I give a speech to hundreds of people?Graduation day so

49、on arrived and,as_50_,I was nervous.Id been practicing my speech for days,and Ihad it_51_. But I had never been so_52_in my life.The first half hour of the ceremony passed,and thenmy_53_came.My name was announced.I managed to reach the platform without falling down.But withinminutes,I finished my sp

50、eech,_54_ back to my seat and feeling unsatisfied with my performance.Now I still have the_55_of that speech.My voice trembled a little,but_56_it was clear and strong.Im proud of that tape.I achieved something Id never_57_ I spoke in front of hundreds of people._58_I didnt realize it at the time,the

51、 successful pletion of that speech gave me the_59_to participate in classat college,to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my_60_.I would never have chosen to give a speech at graduation.But I am glad I did.I know it may well turn out tobe one of my shining moments.A.hang B.look C.tur

52、n D.run.A.characters B.interests C.games D.subjects.A.money B.credits C.time D.standards.A.luck B.benefit C.fear D.solution.A.burning B.breaking C.aching D.beating.A.punishment B.reward C.arrangement D.sympathy.A.doubtful B.optimistic C.generous D.hesitant.A.share B.bring C.spare D.give.A.about B.fo

53、r C.upon D.beyond.A.known B.hoped C.expected D.planned.A.thrown B.printed C.memorized Dpleted.A.interested B.terrified C.excited D.disappointed.A.moment B.clay C.chance D.decision.A.passing B.handing C.heading D.returning.A.picture B.tape C.paper D.word6.A.partially B.immediately C.frankly D.mostly.

54、A.dreamed B.made C.decided D.requested.A.Because B.When C.Although D.Unless.A.respect B.confidence C.freedom D.excuse.A.shyness B.pride C.stupidity D.courage 第二節(jié)語法填空共10 小題 ,每小題 1.5分,滿分15 分或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,并將答案填寫在答題卡上.In the USA the high school graduation ceremon

55、y is of great_61_.12th-gradestudents,or seniors,who are about 17 or 18 years old,look forward to_62_ this event.The graduation ceremony itself takes place at the end of May or beginning of June,_63_usuallyincludes music, awards,and a guest speaker.After the speeches,students walk to the front of the

56、 room to receive their diplomas from the headmaster.Students start preparing for graduation a long time before it_64_.They order rings designed _65_ for their class._66_tradition is to have their photographs taken.These photographs are used for the class yearbook,which is a _67_ book about all the s

57、tudents in the school.Students have special cardscalled announcements printed to send to friends and relatives to tell them about their graduation.The cards ofteninclude an_68_ to the ceremony.If you receive it,you should send a present_69_moneyto the graduate.Afewweeks beforethe ceremony,thestudent

58、s_70_ forthe capthat theywillwear at theceremony.Aftertheceremony,families usually have graduation parties for friends andrelatives.Its a day and a night that high school seniors remember for a long time.第n卷共35分第四部分寫作共兩節(jié),滿分 35 分 TOC o 1-5 h z 第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)共10 小題,每小題1 分,滿分10 分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的

59、以下短文.短文中共有 10 處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉與一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號A，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉 .修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線 ,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞 .注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤與其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10 處 ,多者從第 11 處起不計(jì)分.The sentence from our teachers tell us that we shouldnt be discouraged after failures.Definitely we shouldkeep trying with determine.Su

60、ccess lies in the ability to continue efforts despite failures.At the age of twelve,I get a nice bike as a birthday gift.So excited was I that I couldnt wait totry my handat riding it.Besides,it was harder than expecting.The bike seemed too heavy for me to control and I fell off thebike over and ove