英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文書(shū)信寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)題

1、應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)題應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)題? 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作的內(nèi)容：? 考察應(yīng)用性文體的寫(xiě)作? 歷史上只考過(guò)5次，而且全是書(shū)信2001.6/ 2002.1/ 2004.6/ 2005.1/ 2005.12除了書(shū)信考綱中還有其他要求：便條、通知、簡(jiǎn)歷、摘要等考其他形式的可能性不大重點(diǎn)講解書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)題? 應(yīng)用文考試的由來(lái)：? 源自于雅思考試? 應(yīng)用文的評(píng)分重點(diǎn)：? 信息點(diǎn)的覆蓋：內(nèi)容要完整? 內(nèi)容的組織：邏輯清晰，條理清楚? 語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性? 格式? 語(yǔ)域的恰當(dāng)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)題? 英文書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作格式：? 一般由時(shí)間地點(diǎn)、稱(chēng)呼、信體、謙稱(chēng)、署名等幾部分組成? 具體分為齊頭式和改良齊頭式兩種書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作格式齊頭式

2、特點(diǎn)：日期在右上方稱(chēng)呼頂格寫(xiě)，后面接冒號(hào)或逗號(hào)都可以正文頂格寫(xiě)，不空格兩段正文中間空一行謙稱(chēng)和署名在右下方書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作格式改良齊頭式特點(diǎn)：日期在右上方稱(chēng)呼頂格寫(xiě)，后面接冒號(hào)或逗號(hào)都可以正文開(kāi)頭空5-6個(gè)字母兩段正文中間不空行謙稱(chēng)和署名在右下方書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作格式日期 (Date) ：慣例表達(dá)方法：月 日 ，年或日月 ，年都可以July 7th, 19981st October, 199830th Nov., 1997Sep. 3rd, 1999書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作格式? 日期書(shū)寫(xiě)注意事項(xiàng)：1、年份應(yīng)寫(xiě)全，數(shù)字最簡(jiǎn)便；2、月份寫(xiě)英文，三全九個(gè)簡(jiǎn)；三全： May, June, July九個(gè)簡(jiǎn)：Jan. Feb. M

3、ar. Apr. Aug. Sep. Oct.Nov. Dec.3、日子用數(shù)字，注意一二三。阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字直接表達(dá)；阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后加序數(shù)詞最后兩字母，一般為th但要注意1 ?a1st; 2?a2nd;3?a3rd;21 ?a21st;22 ?a22nd;23 ?a23rd;31 ?a314. 考試時(shí)若無(wú)具體要求則日期隨意寫(xiě)書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作格式? 稱(chēng)呼：? 男士： Dear Mr. + 對(duì)方的姓或全名，? 女士： Dear Mrs. / Ms./ Miss+ 姓或全名，? 不知姓名：相關(guān)人士? Dear Sir or Madam ，? To whom it may concern ，? To anyone

4、concerned,書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作格式? 稱(chēng)謂：? 教授 / 博士： Dear Prof. / Dr.? 校長(zhǎng)：Dear President? 編輯：Dear Editor書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作格式謙稱(chēng)：? Yours truly,? Truly yours,? Sincerely yours,? Yours sincerely, 署名：若 無(wú) 具 體 要 求 則 一 律 寫(xiě) Li Ming 書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作格式 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)題? 書(shū)信的考察范圍：? 書(shū)信一般分為私人信函和公務(wù)信函兩種? 主要考察公務(wù)書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作，比如：? 投訴信? 求職信? 道歉信? 推薦信? 感謝信? 邀請(qǐng)信應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)題? 書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作模式：?

5、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的三段寫(xiě)作? 第一段：簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的目的? 第二段：具體展開(kāi)，說(shuō)明理由? 第三段：表明感謝和期待? 由于是應(yīng)用文，內(nèi)容多變，書(shū)信寫(xiě)作模板性不強(qiáng)? 但是可以積累一些模板句式書(shū)信寫(xiě)作常用表達(dá)? 1. 介紹自己的身份：?我叫李明，是 大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生? I am Li Ming ， a college studentofuniversity， enroll ed inDepartment.? This is Li Ming ， a college student of university ,majoring in . 書(shū)信寫(xiě)作常用表達(dá)? 2.我已經(jīng)收到你 月一日的來(lái)信? I have recei

6、ved your letter of December the 20th.? 3.寒暄的話語(yǔ)? 你一切可好？? How are things going with you? 我希望你一切都好。? I hope everything is fine.? 我很高興聽(tīng)到你的消息。? I am glad to hear about you again.書(shū)信寫(xiě)作常用表達(dá)? 4.表明寫(xiě)信目的：? I am writing here to do ? My purpose is to do ? The reason why I wrote the letter to you is to do書(shū)信寫(xiě)作常用表達(dá)?

7、 目的內(nèi)容：? 投訴 ：? complain about ? 建議 ：? give you several / a couple of suggestions / advices about ? 咨詢(xún) ：? inquire / enquire / obtain/gain/ seek someinformation about 書(shū)信寫(xiě)作常用表達(dá)? 道歉：? say sorry to you for /apologize ? express my regret about ? 感謝：? express my gratitude about ? 祝賀：? express my pleasure /j

8、oy about ?萬(wàn)能目的：表達(dá)對(duì)的關(guān)切? reflect some concerns over / about 書(shū)信寫(xiě)作常用表達(dá)? 4.結(jié)尾表示感謝：? Thank you for your valuable consideration and time.? 感謝您的關(guān)注和時(shí)間? Thank you for your generous assistance and attention.? 感謝您的幫助和關(guān)注? 5.期待早日回信：? I am looking forward to your reply.應(yīng)用文分類(lèi)講解? 投訴信：? 又可稱(chēng)為抱怨信，表達(dá)寫(xiě)信人對(duì)某一情況的不滿。? 首段：表明投

9、訴內(nèi)容，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)方的合作對(duì)問(wèn)題的解決至關(guān)重要。? 中段：寫(xiě)明投訴的原因，要展開(kāi)說(shuō)明。? 尾段：提出解決方案，結(jié)尾要體現(xiàn)感謝和禮貌。應(yīng)用文分類(lèi)講解? 投訴信開(kāi)頭常用句式：? I feel bad/sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a complaint about ? I am writing to advise you that findunsatisfactory.? I wish to draw your attention to the problem/faultthat Ibought ? I am writing t

10、his letter to reflect some problems ， which Icame across recently應(yīng)用文分類(lèi)講解? 投訴信結(jié)尾常用句式：? I trust you will take my complains seriously and? I will appreciate it very much if you could? I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.應(yīng)用文分類(lèi)講解? 道歉信 ：? 目的是向收信人表明歉意，懇請(qǐng)對(duì)方諒解。? 首段：表明自己對(duì)某事表示歉意。? 中段：

11、展開(kāi)說(shuō)明道歉的具體原因。? 尾段：再次表示歉意，請(qǐng)求收信人的諒解。應(yīng)用文分類(lèi)講解 TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark61 o Current Document ? 道歉信開(kāi)頭常用句式:? I am writing this letter to express my regret ? I would like to give you my apology for? I must apologize about (not) doing sth? Please accept my sincere apology for應(yīng)用文分類(lèi)講解? 道歉信結(jié)尾段常用句式:? On

12、ce again, I am sorry for any inconvenience I havecaused.? Please allow me to say sorry again.? I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.應(yīng)用文分類(lèi)講解? 求職信 :? 寫(xiě)信人就某一職位向收信人提出請(qǐng)求。? 首段：介紹自己是誰(shuí)，應(yīng)聘何職，從何處得知消息。? 中段：介紹自己相關(guān)經(jīng)歷及特點(diǎn)，表明你可以勝任這個(gè)職位。? 尾落：表示感謝和期待。應(yīng)用文分類(lèi)講解 TOC o 1-5 h z ? 求職信開(kāi)頭段常用句式:? I write this l

13、etter to apply for the position that you have advertised in Beijing Youth Thursday? Your advertised position of general manager assistant interests me 應(yīng)用文分類(lèi)講解? 求職信結(jié)尾段常用句式:? Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.? Thank you for considering my application and I am looking

14、forward to meeting you.? If you need to know more about me, please contact me.應(yīng)用文分類(lèi)講解? 推薦信 :? 向收信人推薦第三人做某件事情。? 首段： 介紹自己的背景，自己與被推薦人的關(guān)系，推薦他/她做什么。? 中段：說(shuō)明推薦原因，介紹被推薦者的工作經(jīng)歷或個(gè)性特點(diǎn)。? 尾段：表示感謝和期待。應(yīng)用文分類(lèi)講解? 推薦信開(kāi)頭常用句式：? 1) I am writing to you to recommend ? 2) I would like to present for your consideration in you

15、r search for ? 推薦信經(jīng)典開(kāi)頭：? To whom it may concern,? This is Prof. x x from x x University. hasasked me for a recommendation letter to support him to enter your distinguished university. As his advisor, I feel honored to satisfy his request.應(yīng)用文分類(lèi)講解? 推薦信結(jié)尾常用句式:? Therefore, I don t hesitate to recommend

16、as the right person for your consideration.? I would like to thank you for your attention to this lette r and restate my support to Mr.? 推薦信經(jīng)典結(jié)尾? I am ready to provide any further information upon your request. Please do not hesitate to contact me if necessary.真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2005 年 12月Direction: For this par

17、t, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a company declining a job offer. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.A Letter Declining a Job Offer對(duì) 公司提供職位表示感謝解 釋為何不能接受所提供的職位希 望給與諒解，并表達(dá)對(duì)公司的良好祝愿真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練? 第一段：表示感謝Dear Sir or Madam?First of all, I d like toy cmoynvdee

18、pestappreciation to your offering me this position in your company, at the same time, it really flatters me that I may have this great opportunity. However, I feel very reluctant to tell you that I might not be able to accept the offer for the time being.真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練? 第二段：解釋原因?This has been a difficult decision for me, but Ihave to do this. Two reasons contribute to my declining. On the one hand, I have