湖南省湘西2020年中考英語試題解析版

1、2020年湘西土家族苗族自治州初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試題卷包括聽力技能、知識運(yùn)用、閱讀技能、寫作技能四個(gè)部分，共8頁。時(shí)量100分鐘。 2. 答題前請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上考試結(jié)束后，試題卷和答題卡一并收回。3. 答題前請考生務(wù)必認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)，試題答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。I.聽力技能第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出相應(yīng)圖片或正確答案。1. What does Toms father do? A. B. C. 2. What does the man wan

2、t to buy? A. B. C. B. I A3 When does Jack eat breakfast? A. At 6：00. B. At 6：15. C. At 6：30. 4. Where is Mingmings school-bag? A. Under the chair. B. On the chair. C. On the bed. 5. How is the weather in Xiangxi? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. 第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2-4個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽對話，回答下列

3、各小題。6. Whats wrong with Judy? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever. 7. What does the man advise Judy? A. To have a rest. B. To see a doctor. C. To take some medicine. 聽對話，回答下列各小題。8. Who was reading in the city park? A. Some girls. B. Some boys. C. Some old men. 9. How many

4、people were fishing? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What did Cindy do in the park? A. She went boating. B. She played soccer. C. She picked up the rubbish. 聽對話，回答下列各小題。11. How does Tom usually get home from school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. How long does it take Tom to walk home? A. Twel

5、ve minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Twenty-two minutes. 13. How far is it from the school to Toms home? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 聽對話，回答下列各小題。14. Whats the relationship of the two speakers? A. Neighbors B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 15. Why did Mr

6、s. Green call? A. Because she was surprised. B. Because it was too noisy. C. Because she was in danger. 16. When did Mrs. Green call? A. At two in the morning. B. At twelve in the night. C. At two in the afternoon. 聽對話，回答下列各小題。17. How will we feel when we help others? A. Difficult. B Happy. C. Relax

7、ed. 18. What can we do if we have much free time? A. Look after the sick children. B. Go to a school trip. C. Help clean the garden. 19. When is the activity in the park? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. What does the passage tell us? A. How to be a doctor. B. How to be a teacher. C.

8、How to be a volunteer. II.知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的答案填空。1.This year many doctors have become anti-epidemic（抗疫）heroes. We are proud of_.A. herB. himC. them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今年，許多醫(yī)生已成為抗疫的英雄。 我們?yōu)樗麄兏械津湴量疾榇~。her 她；him 他；them 他們。此處指前文提到的many doctors，也是nti-epidemic（抗疫）heroes，是復(fù)數(shù)形式。them是復(fù)數(shù)的形式。故選C。2.I enjo

9、y having_ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.A. WhoB. theC. /【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡和家人在家里吃早餐。這讓我感到輕松?？疾楣谠~。who“誰”，疑問代詞；the“這個(gè)”，定冠詞；/ 零冠詞。have breakfast 意為“吃早餐”，三餐之前用零冠詞。故選C。3. Who taught you to use WeChat（微信）? Nobody. I learned it by _.A. IB. meC. myself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：誰教你使用微信？沒有

10、人。 我自己學(xué)的?？疾榇~。I 我（主格）；me 我（賓格）；myself 我自己（反身代詞）。by oneself 意為“獨(dú)自”。此處根據(jù)nobody可知是自學(xué)的。故選C。4.How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. Yes. We have to say goodbye, _ our friendship will last forever.A. andB. butC. or【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：時(shí)間過得真快??！中學(xué)生活即將結(jié)束。是的。我們不得不說再見，但我們的友誼會天長地久。考查連詞辨析。and和；b

11、ut但是；or否則?？涨熬湟狻拔覀儾坏貌徽f再見”，空后句意“我的的友誼會天長地久”，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。5._do you think of movie Me and My Motherland?I love it! Its a great movie.A. HowB. WhatC. When【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你覺得電影我和我的祖國怎么樣？我喜歡！這是一部很棒的電影?？疾橐蓡栐~。How怎樣，如何；What什么；When什么時(shí)候，何時(shí)。根據(jù)I love it! Its a great movie.可知，結(jié)合固定用法What do you think of? 你覺得

12、怎么樣？此空應(yīng)填What，故選B。6.Look! The girl_ red is helping an old man cross the road.A. ofB. onC. in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看，那個(gè)穿著紅色衣服的女孩正在幫助一位老人過馬路?？疾榻樵~。of屬于；on關(guān)于；in穿著。此處用“in+顏色詞”表示“穿著什么顏色的衣服”，此處用in red做后置定語意為“穿著紅色衣服的女孩”。故選C。7.Annie took a lot of_ with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer ho

13、liday.A. photoB. photoesC. photos【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：去年暑假，Annie參觀了長城的時(shí)候用手機(jī)拍了許多照片?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。photo 照片（單數(shù)）；photoes 形式錯(cuò)誤；photos 照片（復(fù)數(shù)）。take photos 拍照。以-o結(jié)尾的單詞，有生命加-es；無生命加-s。照片屬于無生命。故選C。8. _ does your mother go to the supermarket? Once a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How far【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你媽媽多久去一次超市？ 一個(gè)星期一次。

14、考查特殊疑問詞。how often 多久一次；how long 多長時(shí)間；how far 多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語once a week 可知問的是頻率。故選A。9.The world is changing with every minute, and China_ with every minute，too.A. is changingB. had changedC. changed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：世界每分鐘都在變化，中國每分鐘也在變化著。考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。is changing動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；had changed動詞的過去完成時(shí)；changed動詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“The w

15、orld is changing”可知句子講述的現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，此處用is changing，表示“正在變化”。故選A。10.Please _ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. putsB. putC. to put【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：請根據(jù)標(biāo)志將垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱?？疾槠硎咕?。put放。puts動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；put動詞原形；to put動詞不定式。題干中空前缺少主語，由此可推出要用祈使句，祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故選B。11.Aizhai Great Bridge

16、 _ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asia.A. was builtB. builtC. is built【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：矮寨大橋2012年3月建成，它是亞洲最高的大橋之一。考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。was built動詞的一般過去時(shí)的被動；built動詞的過去式；is built動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動。根據(jù)“in March 2012”可知講述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；主語Aizhai Great Bridge和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，表示“被建”用was built。故選A。12. Tina, i

17、s your father a teacher? Yes, he is. He _ English for nearly 20 years.A. is teachingB. teachC. has taught【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂娜，你父親是一名老師么？是，他是。他教英語將近二十年了?？疾閯釉~的時(shí)態(tài)。is teaching動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；teach動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的原形；has taught動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“for nearly 20 years”可知表示的是動作的持續(xù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處用has taught。故選C。13.With the help of the go

18、vernment, my hometown becomes _ than before.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautiful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在政府的幫助下，我的家鄉(xiāng)變得比以前更加美麗?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。beautiful 美麗的（原級）；more beautiful 更美（比較級）；the most beautiful 最美（最高級）。than意為“比”，是比較級的標(biāo)志詞。故選B。14._, you will get good grades.A. If you will work hardB. If you wo

19、rk hardC. If you worked hard【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會考到好成績?？疾镮f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法。If you will work hard 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；If you work hard 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；If you worked hard 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選B。15.Judy, could you tell me _ the schoolbag? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where

20、did you buyB. where you boughtC. where you will buy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Judy，你能告訴我你在哪里買的書包嗎？哦，是的。我在網(wǎng)上的一家商店買的?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)題干中“Could you tell me .”可知此處缺少賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A；主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體需要而定，結(jié)合題干中“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知是過去買的書包，從句用一般過去時(shí)，排除C。故選B。第二節(jié) 完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意然后從每小題所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

21、出一個(gè)最佳答案。Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didnt have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were_16_about me. One day, my father took me to my aunts home. When I got there, I saw my cousin_17_in his room. I ran to him and said, “Read

22、ing books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? Thats more_18_. ”I dont think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I can get a lot of_19_from my books. Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldnt_20_ most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he _21_ much more. My fac

23、e turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his_22_. From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room_23_ books. In my free time, Im happy to be_24_ and read the books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books Ive read, and Im especially good

24、at_25_. I have won many prizes in writing competitions. That makes me feel very proud.16. A. excitedB. scaredC. worried17. A. singingB. readingC. playing18. A. importantB. interestingC. surprising19. A. activitiesB. programsC. knowledge20. A. receiveB. repeatC. answer21. A. toldB. knewC. took22. A.

25、hobbiesB. booksC. stories23. A. full ofB. short ofC. opposite of24. A. lazyB. lateC. alone25. A. writingB. EnglishC. P. E.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A【解析】文章介紹了每個(gè)人都有自己的業(yè)余愛好，有一天我去我姑姑家，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的表弟非常喜歡讀書，他知道的也很多，他給我講了許多有趣的故事，我非常沉醉，所以從此以后我也愛上了讀書?！?6題詳解】句意：我總是在家看電視，我的父母擔(dān)心我。ex

26、cited激動的；scared害怕的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“I always watched TV at home all day”可知是擔(dān)心我。be worried about擔(dān)心。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，我看見我表弟在他的房間里讀書。singing唱歌；reading讀書；playing玩耍。根據(jù)作者的話“Reading books is so boring.”可知表弟是正在讀書。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：那是更有趣的。important重要的；interesting有趣的；surpring令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“Reading books is so boring.

27、Why not go out to play games?”講到讀書很無聊，可知和讀書相比，出去玩更有樂趣。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：閱讀真的很有趣，而且我可以從我的書中得到很多知識。activities活動；programs節(jié)目；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“He was two years younger than me, but he knew much more.”結(jié)合常識可知是從書本中得到很多知識。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：然后我的表弟問了我一些問題，但我大部分不能回答。receive收到；repeat重復(fù)；answer回答。根據(jù)“Then my cousin asked me

28、some questions”可知是要回答。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他比我小兩歲，但他知道的要多得多。told告訴；knew知道；took帶走。根據(jù)“My face turned red.”可知表弟比自己知道的多自己才臉紅，用knew符合題意。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我陶醉在他的故事中。hobbies愛好；books書籍；stories故事。根據(jù)“That day he told me many interesting stories.”那天他給我講了很多有趣的故事，可知是陶醉在表弟講的故事中。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我有一個(gè)裝滿書的房間。full of裝滿；short of缺

29、乏；opposite of的對面。根據(jù)“From then on, I became interested in reading.”可知講自己對讀書感興趣，由此推出有一個(gè)裝滿書的房間。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我喜歡獨(dú)自讀書。lazy懶惰的；late晚的；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)“and read the books”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出是獨(dú)自待著讀書，用alone符合題意。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我的科目都很好，因?yàn)槲易x過很多書，我尤其擅長寫作。writing寫作；English英語；P.E.體育。根據(jù)“I have won many prizes in writing competitions

30、.”我在寫作比賽里獲得過很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?？芍獞?yīng)是擅長寫作，用writing符合題意。故選A。III.閱讀技能第一節(jié) 閱讀判斷閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選T，不符合的選F。Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we sat under the moon and told each other stori

31、es. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was was so scared that I couldnt move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke

32、the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.26. By the lake, we made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on._27. When

33、 my dad knew the danger, he started to shout to the snake. _28. The snake woke up and moved into the lake. _29. It was important not to go near a snake. _30. This was a very useful lesson that the snakes have ears and can hear things. _【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. F【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者和家人去鄉(xiāng)村湖邊露營。

34、第二天作者和姐姐看到一條蛇在火邊睡覺，作者和姐姐大叫讓父母知道危險(xiǎn)，父親在帳篷跳上跳下把蛇喚醒，它爬走了。作者從父親那里了解到蛇沒有耳朵，不能聽到聲音，但是能夠感知物體移動；所以不要接近蛇很重要?！?6題詳解】題意：在湖邊，我們生火取暖，并在火上烹飪食物。根據(jù)第一段“Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on”可知在湖邊我們搭起帳篷，生火取暖并在火上烹飪食物。句

35、子表述正確。故答案為T?！?7題詳解】題意：當(dāng)我爸爸知道危險(xiǎn)，他開始對著蛇大叫。根據(jù)第二段“We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent”可知我和姐姐對著父母大叫讓他們知道危險(xiǎn)，父親跳上跳下，并沒有大叫。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。【28題詳解】題意：蛇醒過來，移動到湖里。根據(jù)第二段“This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake” 蛇醒過來

36、，移動到湖旁邊的樹林去了。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F?！?9題詳解】題意：不要接近蛇很重要。根據(jù)第二段“He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me”可知不要靠近蛇很重要。句子表述正確。故答案為T?！?0題詳解】題意：這是非常有用的教訓(xùn)，蛇有耳朵，能聽到聲音。根據(jù)第二段“My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving”蛇沒有耳朵，但是能感覺事物的移動。句子

37、表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。第二節(jié) 短文理解根據(jù)短文或圖表內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。閱讀下列圖表，做51-52小題。AThe mascots（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter OlympicNameImage(形象)SymbolBing Dwen DwenA pandaThe mascots helmet（頭盔）stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.Shuey Rhon RhonA lanternHarvest（豐收）, warmth and light.31. What is the nam

38、e of the panda?A. Mascot.B. Bing Dwen Dwen.C. Shuey Rhon Rhon.32. The lantern stands for _.A. snow and iceB. happy and healthC. warmth and light【答案】31. B 32. C【解析】【分析】文章介紹了2022年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會的吉祥物?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格，可知熊貓的名字是Bing Dwen Dwen。故選B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Harvest（豐收）, warmth and light.可知燈籠代表著豐收、溫暖和光。故選

39、C。根據(jù)北京大興國際機(jī)場宣傳圖片，做53-55小題。33. How many gardens are there in the airport?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.34. What do we know about the gardens?A. They are in modern style.B. People can rest in the gardens.C. People can buy tickets in the gardens.35. Which is NOT the feature of the international airport?A. The great b

40、uilding looks like a starfish.B. It is far from the central area to the farthest boarding gate.C. Passengers only need eight minutes to walk to the farthest boarding gate.【答案】33. B 34. B 35. B【解析】本文介紹了北京大興機(jī)場，里面包括了5個(gè)花園。這座建筑看起來像一只海星，人們可以在花園里休息，乘客只需幾分鐘就可以走到最遠(yuǎn)的登機(jī)口。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中有五個(gè)花園：Chinese garden,

41、Countryside garden, Porcelain garden, Tea garden, Silk garden。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are five antient Chinese-style gardens with different features.”可知它們是中國古典式風(fēng)格，所以排除A；選項(xiàng)C在文中沒有提及，根據(jù)“They allow passengers to rest ”可知此處是可以休息。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A starfish design”可知這座建筑物看起來像一只海星，A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)“The distance

42、 between the central area and the farthest boarding gate is not far.”中心區(qū)域和最遠(yuǎn)的登機(jī)口之間的距離并不遠(yuǎn)，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?？芍鶕?jù)“It only takes eight minutes to walk between them”可知走到最遠(yuǎn)的登機(jī)口只需要八分鐘，C項(xiàng)正確。故選B。BBeijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history from 1790. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are f

43、our main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial（臉部的）paintings, wonderful gestures（姿態(tài)）and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually cant agree w

44、ith each other. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while you

45、ng people didnt like it. But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera.36. How old will Beijing Opera be in 2020?A. 210 years.B. 220 years.C. 230 years.37. Beijing Operas _ came from Anhui and Hubei.

46、A. music and singingB. acting and fightingC. music and acting38. Whats the end of each story in Beijing Opera?A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Happy.39. Where are many of the stories in Beijing Opera from?A. Newspaper.B. Famous novels.C. Magazines.40. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are three main roles i

47、n Beijing Opera.B. Beijing Opera isnt a part of Chinese culture.C. More and more young people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】文章介紹了我們的民族歌劇京劇。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二句話“It has a history from 1790. ”可知京劇的歷史是從1790年開始，到2020年即2020-1790=230年。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三句話“I

48、ts music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. ”可知京劇的音樂和歌唱來自安徽和湖北。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Everyone is usually happy in the end. ”可知京劇的結(jié)局是快樂的。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. ”可知其中一些故事來自歷史書籍，但許多故事來自著名小說。故選B。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

49、據(jù)“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. ”可知京劇有4種角色：生旦凈丑。故A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段“Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. ”可知京劇是中華文化的一個(gè)重要部分。故B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一段“But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. ”可知越來越多的年輕人對京劇感興趣了。故C正確。故選C。第三節(jié) 摘錄要點(diǎn)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中

50、所缺的信息，每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。In the year of 2020, the coronavirus（新冠病毒）out broke（爆發(fā)）all over the world. A lot of people suffered from（遭受折磨）a fever or a cough. Dont be afraid. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after yo

51、u use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses (病毒). Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes（打噴嚏）or coughs，the viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air，so youd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And alway

52、s cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough，and then clean your hands. Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. So its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of p

53、eople.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist（抵抗）the virus.How to protect yourself from the coronavirusWash your hands. _41_ you eat. After you use the toilet. After you _42_.Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes or coughs, youd better stand a proper dis

54、tance while talking to someone. Always cover your nose and mouth with a piece of _43_ when you sneeze or cough._44_.Its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Masks can stop the virus as much as 80%Do sports often.Exercises will help make your body _45_ enough to resist the virus.【答案】41

55、. Before 42. touch animals 43. paper 44. Wear a mask 45. strong【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章就疫情期間如何保護(hù)自己提出幾點(diǎn)建議?！?1題詳解】句意：在飯前。根據(jù)第二段“Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals”可知在飯前、上廁所后以及觸摸動物之后要洗手。此處總結(jié)的是時(shí)間狀語，此處用before you eat

56、,首字母b大寫。故答案為Before?！?2題詳解】句意：觸摸動物后。根據(jù)第二段“Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals”可知在飯前、上廁所后以及觸摸動物之后要洗手。此處填“touch animals”。故答案為touch animals?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你咳嗽和打噴嚏的時(shí)候，總是用一張紙遮住你的鼻子和嘴。根據(jù)“And always cover your mou

57、th and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough”當(dāng)你咳嗽和打噴嚏的時(shí)候，用一張紙遮住你的鼻子和嘴。此處填名詞paper。故答案為paper?！?4題詳解】句意：戴口罩。根據(jù)“Wear a mask. Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. So its necessary to wear the mask in

58、 the groups of people”可知此處總結(jié)的是戴口罩的建議，用動詞短語wear a mask.首字母w大寫。故答案為Wear a mask?！?5題詳解】句意：鍛煉會幫助使你的身體足夠強(qiáng)壯抵抗病毒。根據(jù)最后一段“Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus”經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動會讓你的身體足夠強(qiáng)壯抵抗病毒。此處用形容詞strong。故答案為strong。IV.寫作技能第一節(jié)閱讀簡答 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。Simon, a 28-year-old G

59、erman student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog (博客). He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream.“Whats your Chinese Dream?” This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.Simon came to China for the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able to s

60、peak Chinese. Because of his interest in Chinese culture, he went to Zhejiang University in 2017.Simon learned “Chinese Dream” in 2013 and now it has become one of the hottest words in China. To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people, he started his trip in May 2018.Simon believes that ri