牛津譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語：Unit 8 Fashion 詞匯與語法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

1、.*;Unit 8 Fashion知識(shí)精講一、必背詞匯fashion n. 時(shí)裝；時(shí)尚，風(fēng)氣spend vt. 度過lazy adj. 懶惰的blouse n. 女子的短上衣，襯衫tie n. 領(lǐng)帶lend vt. 借給style n. 風(fēng)格，款式comfortable adj. 舒適的，使人舒適的popular adj. 受喜歡的，受歡送的among prep. 在中三者或以上smart adj. 穿著講究的；精干的cool adj. 酷的，絕妙的cotton n. 棉；棉織物scarf n. pl. scarves圍巾both det.& pron. 兩個(gè)都jeans n. 復(fù)牛仔褲sil

2、k n. 蠶絲；絲綢wool n. 羊毛，羊絨boot n. 靴子lie vi. 躺，平放fit adj. 合適的glove n. 手套leather n. 皮革soft adj. 柔軟的；柔和的smooth adj. 光滑的，平坦的lovely adj. 得意的；美麗的；極好的hat n. 通常指有檐的帽子jacket n. 夾克衫，短上衣feature n. 特征dark adj. 昏暗的；深色的，暗色的material n. 材料design n. 設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思model n. 模特；模型include vt. 包括，包含二、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. fashion noun /fn/a style

3、that is popular at a particular time, especially in clothes, hair, make-up, etc.尤指服裝、發(fā)式、妝容的流行款式，時(shí)興式樣例句：Long hair is back in fashion for men.男士又流行留長發(fā)了。Fur coats have gone out of fashion.皮草大衣已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。2. style noun /stal/1. a way of doing something, especially one that is typical of a person, group of peo

4、ple, place, or period 做事方式；尤指風(fēng)格，作風(fēng)例句：Most of her films have a documentary style.她的電影大部分都有紀(jì)錄片風(fēng)格。Jones favors a hands-on style of management.瓊斯喜歡那種事事親歷親為的管理風(fēng)格。2. fashion, especially in clothing尤指服裝上的風(fēng)氣，潮流，流行式樣例句：I read the fashion pages in the newspapers to keep up with the latest styles.我?？磮?bào)紙的時(shí)尚版，以跟上

5、最新的潮流。The classic black dress is always in style.典雅的黑色連衣裙永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)過時(shí)。3. popular adjective /ppjlr/1. liked, enjoyed, or supported by many people受群眾喜歡的，受歡送的Shes the most popular teacher in school.她是學(xué)校里最受歡送的老師。That song was popular with people from my fathers generation.那首歌在我爸爸那一代人中很流行。2. for or involving

6、ordinary people rather than experts or very educated people普及的，群眾的例句：The popular myth is that air travel is more dangerous than travel by car or bus.一個(gè)普遍的錯(cuò)誤之說是乘飛機(jī)比開車和乘公共汽車都要危險(xiǎn)。We hope our work will help to change popular misunderstanding about disabled people.我們希望我們的工作可以幫助改變對(duì)于殘疾人的普遍誤解。4. feature nou

7、n & verb /fitr/1. n. a typical quality or an important part of something特色；特征；特點(diǎn)例題：Our latest model of phone has several new features.我們最新款的 機(jī)型有幾個(gè)新特點(diǎn)。A unique feature of these rock shelters was that they were dry.這些可供棲身的巖洞的一個(gè)獨(dú)特之處在于它們是枯燥的。2. v. to include someone or something as an important part以為特色

8、；給以顯著的地位The movie features James Dean as a kind teenager.這部電影由詹姆斯迪安飾演一個(gè)心地仁慈的少年。Its an Australian company whose logo features a red kangaroo.這是一家澳大利亞公司，其標(biāo)志是一只紅色袋鼠。5. material noun & adjective /mtril/1. n. a physical substance that things can be made from材料，原料They need building materials, such as ston

9、e.他們需要建筑材料，比方石頭。Crude oil is used as the raw material for making plastics.原油被用作制造塑料的原料。2. information used when writing something such as a book, or information produced in various forms to help people or to advertise products 素材；資料例題：Im in the process of collecting material for an article that Im w

10、riting.我正在為所寫的一篇文章搜集素材。Ive listed some useful reading material on the handout.我已經(jīng)在講義上列出了一些有用的閱讀材料。3. adj. relating to physical objects or money rather than emotions or the spiritual world物質(zhì)的；實(shí)體的例句：We all live in the material world.我們都生活在物質(zhì)世界Material wealth never interested her.物質(zhì)財(cái)富從未引起過她的興趣。6. inclu

11、de verb /nklud/to contain something as a part of something else, or to make something part of something else包含；包括例句：The bill includes tax and service.賬單包括稅款和效勞費(fèi)。Tax and service are included in the bill.稅款和效勞費(fèi)包括在賬單中。三、必背短語1. fashion show 時(shí)裝秀2. think about 考慮3. both and 兩者都4. be made of 由制成5. write to

12、 給寫信6. wait for 等待7. look for 尋找8. go for sth. 努力獲取9. have to 不得不9. fit for 合適于四、經(jīng)典句型1. I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.然后我就可以多睡非常鐘了。2. They look cool!他們看起來太贊了！3. Thats all for todays show.都是為了今天的表演。4. Today we are going to show you different styles of clothes.今天我們將要展現(xiàn)不同風(fēng)格的衣服。5. Both of the

13、m are wearing blue jeans.他們倆都穿的藍(lán)色牛仔褲。6. What do you think of my red gloves, Amy?艾米，你覺得我的紅色手套怎么樣？三點(diǎn)剖析一、考點(diǎn)1. 掌握本課核心詞匯和固定搭配。2. 可以聽，說，讀，寫與時(shí)裝服飾相關(guān)的文章材料。3. 如今進(jìn)展時(shí)如今進(jìn)展時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“如今，動(dòng)作目前的狀態(tài)是“正在進(jìn)展中。構(gòu)造為be+動(dòng)詞的如今分詞doing，注意be動(dòng)詞隨人稱的變化。1. 如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的用法1. 表示如今正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作，如：They are playing King of Glory. 他們?cè)谕?/p>

14、王者榮耀。2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)展或從事的動(dòng)作。The students are planting trees these days. 學(xué)生們這幾天都在植樹。3. 有些表位移或改變的動(dòng)詞，比方come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start等，可用進(jìn)展時(shí)表將來，如：Im leaving for Shanghai soon. 我很快就要去上海了。2. 如今進(jìn)展時(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. 肯定句：主語+be am, is, are + doing + 其他，如：We are watching TV in the living room.2. 一般疑問句：將be移到主語前面，句末加問號(hào)，讀升調(diào)，

15、即be+主語+doing sth. + 其他？答復(fù)用Yes, 主語+be./ No, 主語+be+ not. 如：Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? 是他帶著外國客人參觀了城市嗎？Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的，是他。/ 不，不是他。3. 否認(rèn)句式是在be動(dòng)詞后加not，即：主語+be am, is, are +not + doing sth.，如：I am not working. 我不在工作。The students arent playing football. 學(xué)生們不在踢足球。3. 如今分詞變化規(guī)那么

16、情況變化原形-ing形式一般動(dòng)詞加-ingwash-washingread-readingfuck-fucking以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e，再加-ingmake-makingwrite-writinguse-using以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加-ingrun-runningswim-swimmingput-putting以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞改ie為y，再加-inglie-lyingdie-dyingtie-tying例題：Anita, where is your brother?He _ out in the garden with a garden

17、 with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played【答案】C【解析】考察如今進(jìn)展時(shí)。根據(jù)句意：安尼塔，你弟弟呢？他在花園里更一群小孩玩。表示“正在玩耍，用如今如今進(jìn)展時(shí)，應(yīng)選C。二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1. be made of和be made from1. be made of后跟物質(zhì)名詞，意為“由制成，制作過程中材料發(fā)生物理變化，仍可看出原材料，如：The table is made of wood. 這張桌子是木頭做的。2. be made from也表示“由制成，但在制作過程中，材料發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，成品已看不出來原材料是什

18、么，如：This kind of paper is made from wood. 這種紙張是用木頭做的。例題：My new trainers _ leather. What about yours?A. is made ofB. are made fromC. is made inD. are made of【答案】D【解析】考察be動(dòng)詞的使用和固定搭配。根據(jù)句意：我的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋是由皮革制成的。你的呢？還可以看出原材料，用be made of，應(yīng)選D。2. lend與borrow1. lend意為“借出，借給，經(jīng)常用lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.“把某物借給某人。2

19、. borrow意為“借，借用，強(qiáng)調(diào)借入，常用構(gòu)造為：borrow sth. from sb./ sp.從某人或某處借某物。例句：May I borrow your e-dictionary? 我可以借用你的地啊你詞典嗎？Sure, but you mustnt lend it to others. 當(dāng)然，但你一定不要把它借給別人。例題：Could you _ me your bike, Tom?OK. And you can _ it for a week.A. lend; keepB. borrow; lendC. lend; borrowD. borrow; keep【答案】A【解析】考

20、察動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：湯姆，你能把你的自行車借給我用一下嗎？好的。你可以用一周。主語you指湯姆，車子是從湯姆出借出，用lend，排除BD；第二句的意思是可以在他那里放一周，用keep，應(yīng)選A。題模精選題模一：Unit 8 詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1 What do you often do _ classes to relax yourselves?We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school.A inB amongC betweenD through例1.1.2 根據(jù)首字母和括號(hào)提示

21、填空1. In the US, men dont wear hats now. They are out of f_.2. His teacher thought he was _ 懶惰的.題模二：如今進(jìn)展時(shí)例1.2.1 Mum, where is Dad?He _ flowers in the garden now.A plantedB plantsC will plantD is planting例1.2.2 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1. 我正在尋找我的鞋。I _ _ _ my shoes.2. 你如今在干什么？我在寫作業(yè)。What _ _ _?I _ _ my homework.隨堂練習(xí)隨練

22、1.1 Tom, dont be _. You should make your bed every morning.Sorry, Dad. Ill do it now.A lazyB shyC carelessD foolish隨練1.2 I like reading, so I always spend my pocket money _ books.A onB inC atD to隨練1.3 Dont ride too fast, David. _ the risk of an accident.A Take awayB Write downC Think aboutD Try out隨

23、練1.4 Mrs. Green is _ her purse, but she cant _ it.A looking for; findB looking at; findC seeing; looking forD finding; look for隨練1.5 Where are you going, Bob?To go hiking. Eric _ for me at the school gate!A was waitingB waitsC waitedD is waiting隨練1.6 根據(jù)首字母和括號(hào)提示完成句子1. The girl s_ half an hour in read

24、ing English in the morning every day.2. Can you l_ me your MP5 player?3. They are talking about where _ spend their holiday.4. Thank you for _ give me a silk tie.5. Mrs. Liu is already 50 years old, but she looks _ 年輕的.6. This kind of shirt is very _ 流行的 this year.7. Shanghai is a _ 現(xiàn)代的 city. There

25、are many tall building there.8. Its _ 舒適的 to wear a pair of trainers if you want to climb the hill.自我總結(jié)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1 It might be cool in the evening. Youd better take an _.A umbrellaB sweaterC walletD camera作業(yè)2 Students at Green High School often _ books from their school library and they can _ them for a

26、 week.A borrow; keepB lend; keepC borrow; borrowD keep; borrow作業(yè)3 Now people have more and more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _.A comfortableB difficultC differentD popular作業(yè)4 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1. 我媽媽想要我試穿這雙皮鞋。My mother wants _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.2. 她的絲綢襯衫很配她的裙子。Her silk blouse _ _ _ _.3.

27、 這條褲子是羊毛的。This pair of trousers _ _ _ wool.4. 艾米正在給她的朋友寫信。Amy _ _ _ one of her friends.5. 你此刻在玩游戲嗎？_ you _ _ _ _ _?作業(yè)5 You look worried. Whats wrong?I went for a job interview yesterday and I _ the result.A waited forB was waiting forC am waiting forD will wait for作業(yè)6 Be quiet! The students _ a phys

28、ics test in the next room.A hadB have hadC were havingD are having答案解析題模精選題模一：Unit 8 詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】 考察介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：課間你們做什么來放松自己？我們經(jīng)常做眼保健操，聽音樂，或繞著學(xué)校跑步。“課間意為“兩節(jié)課之間。A在之中；B在三者以上中間；C在兩者間；D穿過。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選C。例1.1.2【答案】 1. fashion2. lazy【解析】 考察本課重點(diǎn)核心詞匯，根據(jù)提示和語境，填出相應(yīng)單詞的正確形式。題模二：如今進(jìn)展時(shí)例1.2.1【答案】D【解析】 考察如今進(jìn)展時(shí)。根據(jù)句意：媽媽，爸爸在哪？他如今正在花園里種花。now為如今進(jìn)展時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，應(yīng)選D。例1.2.2【答案】 1. am looking for2. are you doing; am doing【解析】 考察如今進(jìn)展時(shí)。注意人稱變化對(duì)be動(dòng)詞形態(tài)的影響和進(jìn)展時(shí)的特殊疑問句。隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】A【解析】 考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：湯姆，不要犯懶了。你應(yīng)該每天早晨整理你的床。抱