最新中考沖刺模擬考試《英語試卷》含答案

1、 第頁英語中考模擬測試學(xué)校 班級 姓名 成績選擇題一、單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.Even in winter, the temperature in Hong Kong is always zero.A. aboveB. belowC. overD. UnderIt doesn t matteydUatiake a few mistakes in the exam. But I hope you can avoid _ next time.A. itB. themC. youD. Me Cindy has spent an hou

2、r in the clothes shop. Hasn t he decided which dress to buy? Maybe. Though she is young, she is about clothes.A. specialB. curiousC. particularD. proudDesignated drivers （代駕司機）are seen in our city because drunk driving is not allowed.A. neverB. seldomC. hardlyD. AlwaysWe will have to choose a person

3、 to our class to take part in the competition.A. returnB. rememberC. recommendD. Represent6Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant（荒野求生 ）.一 Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. until.The 2022 Winter Olympics will in Beijing, mak

4、ing the Chinese capital become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on.The Yangtze River （長江）is the river in Asia and China, and the third longest river in the world, after theNile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.A. longestB

5、. second longestC third longestD. longer.What do you remember about Grade 7 ?D. wining1 remember a prize .A. to winB. winningC. win. - What Candy just now?-Sorry, I didn t hear it. I up the phone.wassaying ; was pickingdid.say ; was pickingdoessay; am pickingdidsay ; pick.Working as volunteers is a

6、great / iks pi?ri?ns / for the young students.A. exceptionB. experienceC. expressionD. experiment.-1 m sorry toave kept you waiting for so long .-Never mind . I here for only a few minutes .A. cameB. have beenC. have comeD. had come. 一 I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.-

7、Sure. Here you are.A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. May.Are you willing to study abroad one day?It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.A. Of course I am.B. Why not?C. Im not sure.D. Are you joking?. I will give a speech in tomorrow s talkehamjsat nA. Take it easy.B. Sounds great!C. What a pity.D. Wh

8、at a shame!二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入 空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.There are many kinds of pollution around us, 16 air pollution, soil pollution, noisepollution and light pollution. They are bad 17 our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eye

9、s and 18 problems.With the increase of pollution and the 19 of industry, litter is everywhere. Itmakes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields.They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make peop

10、le20. For example, people may lose theirhearing if they work in a21 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high bloodpressure 22.Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 23 cause some kind ofillnesses. It makes people feel24and is especially bad for the eyes.With25pollution, our

11、planet will become greener and our health will be better. Letpeople.16. A. such asB. for exampleC. such likeD. as well as17. A. toB. inC. forD. at18. A. breathsB. breatheC. breathedD. breathing19. A. developmentB. developC. developedD. developing20. A. blindB. lameC. blackD. deaf21. A. noiseB. noisy

12、C. noisilyD. noises22. A. as wellB. tooC. eitherD. also23. A. mustB. shouldC. mayD.need24. A. terribleB. comfortableC. terriblyD. comfortably25. A. littleB. a littleC. lessD. fewer三、閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最彳選項，并在 答題卡上將該項涂黑.ARead booksand change lives!Read tocks for Book Aid International,E

13、very you ratso will holp send ono now book t白 q library in Sub-S4Uieran Africa, whe， books really cai change Ilves.How can you help?Register on the Intorrve-tFind sponsors-. Ask Monds and (amity togivfi you mooey for every book you mad.Rd os. many bocks as you 3G in month.Collect the money from your

14、 spensers, 5 Send th mney you raiso to Book Aid iniemationaJ.Register now at HYPERLINK http:/WWW.bOOkaid.Or3 WWW.bOOkaid.Or3Mini dictionary: 1. register v.注冊，登記 2. sponsor n.贊助人This is most probably a（n） .A. reportB. emailC. posterD. surveyBook Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa by

15、 giving them moneyby reading books about childhoodby providing booksby building them new bookshopsBCan you touch your belly button（ 肚臍）by reaching behind your back and around your waist（ 腰）Popular among many young Chinese female users on Weibo, the topic which translates as “ reaching your belly but

16、ton from behind to show your good figure was men tioned more than 130 million times among Weibo readers.It not only led to over 104 000 active discussions, but also brought about the care about what means a healthy body image.Look! Success. More than four hours but I ve finally reached my belly butt

17、on, said Weibo user GAnother user Lucy said,“ Why does my belly button suddenly look and feel completely new?”,While the trend was popular with many female users on Weibo, a photo uploaded by a male blogger caught people eyes. Is this pose really that difficuHUont think so, said Weibo user Sough Sa.

18、 His photo showito touch his belly button drew 2,634 likesa Iwas shared more than 8,452 times.“I always support failures. Now I donfeFso bad about not being able to touch my belly button.Jacket. Do we need to have flexibe（的）arms or a skinny waist to achieve it?” asked Weibo user Chantilly6But some e

19、xperts argued that China s new belly button trend was actually distoring他）societys standards of beauty.“These poses and pictures can be fun but sometimes they also become an expression of competitiveness,Tan, Programmes and Communications Senior Manager at Aware, a non-governmental organization in S

20、ingapore championing womens rights.However, experienced body trainers say the new trend is about flexibility of the arm and the size of the waist, ratherthan a good figure. A skinny person with fewer muscles（ 肌肉）has a better chance of achieving the pose.Between which two paragraphs can the following

21、 sentence be put in ? A new social trend趨勢）has startedin China, with thousands of netizens facing the challenge and uploading photographs of themselves to show off their bodies ”A. Para1 and Para2B. Para3and Para4C. Para7 and Para8D. Para9 and Para10What can we learn from the passage?Boys are not in

22、terested in this trend.GayleRabbit reached her belly button on her first try.Sough Sa s photo of reaching his belly button was popular online.Jacket felt sorry for not being able to touch his belly button.What is experienced body trainers opinion of the new trend meaning a good figure?A. Supportive.

23、B. Disbelieving.C. Doubtful.D. Worried.CMany young Chinese people drink coffee when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S., but comes froman area in China famous for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.“I woul

24、d say . I was a tea drinker when I was in China. But now, you know, with the influence of differentholiday drinks . I think I like coffee as well as tea now.”Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her workmates like to sit in a cafe and talkover a cup of coffee.Tea, sh

25、e says, is more about family memories. She grew up in Fujian Province an area known for its tea. Ms.Yang says that as a child, her family would get together in the evening and talk about the day s events over a pot of tea.So now, even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these warm family memories.Vo

26、yo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washington D.C. She says that after moving to the U.S. hertastes changed. We would call her a coffee convert , someone who now chooses to drink coffee.“I used to be a tea drinker before I came to the United States. But now I am a coffee drinker and actual

27、ly gettingto be a very heavy coffee drinker. Like I go from one cup a day to three cups a day and if I stop one day I will have a headache. saoyoVYang Lin s hometown is famous forA. coffeeB. teaC. both coffee and teaD. neither coffee nor teaYang Lin usually coffee with her workmates in a cafe.A. col

28、lectsB. drinksC. cookD. sellsThe smell of Fujian tea.brings Yang Lin back to her familyreminds Yang Lin of her familyis often sent to Yang Liimproves the memory of Yang LinThe phrase “ a coffee convert in Paragmaphiperaea who used to have other drinks a coffeedrinker now.A. becomesB. hatesC. findsD.

29、 leavesWhich of the following is TRUE according to this passage?Drinking coffee is more healthy than drinking teaThe people in the U.S. like to drink coffee better than to drink teaA cup of coffee a day keeps a doctor awayTea is the most healthy drink in the worldThe 59 smiles on a smartphone by an

30、old woman in WHubei province in about six months tell a big many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world, says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on .story.The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.Every tnarbeeaugedndThe 69-year-old Wuhan woman has tak

31、en photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses.The 59 photographs are good memories for her.Some of the smiles are shy,some friendly,while others are like sunshine.The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone,because some of them are of poor quality,but in

32、 spite of that,the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet.The smile that the old lady has taken show peoples care and love for others,which is becoming valuable in todays society.Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her,says Zhang.Offering ones seat

33、 to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion.There have been many cases of quarrels（爭吵）between young and aged people recently.They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.Why has the woman taken so many photos?A.

34、 Because she has a smartphone of good quality.B Because she wants to show thanks in this way.C. Because she decides to become famous.D. Because she is good at taking photos.The underlined word citizen“” means“ ” in Chinese.A. 模特B. 乘客C. 市民D. 攝影師Which of the following statement is NOT true?The woman i

35、s 69 years old.It took her about 6 months to photograph the“ smiles ”People offering seats to her are not happy at all.The 59 photos are valuable to the woman.We shouldto make a better world according to the passage.love ourselves firsttake many photosavoid quarreling with old peoplecare about other

36、s and be thankfulThe best title for this passage is.Kindness recorded in picturesPictures popular on the InternetA woman taking picturesAn incident inspiring others非選擇題四、填空根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞 , 使句子意思完整正確 , 并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41 45 的相應(yīng)位置上.The man seems to be in his . （ 四十 ）This is probably the painting I丑ve 伽）s

37、een.（The book that is by a little American girl sells well. （ 寫 ）The boy learns to play the piano every evening. （ 星期二 ）Animals are our friends, and we can live together.( 和平地)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為4650的相應(yīng)位置上.We see this English speech competition as a chance to prove(we).You should de

38、pend on yourself. It s you who make final(decide).It s reported that another person died of an virus in South Korea. (know)Many countries think of China-speedsrhighay technologies. (high)You should drive carefully though you (success) in passing the driving test.選詞填空用單詞的正確形式補全對話.(有一個單詞是多余的)be invent

39、 make allow send goA: Hi, Linda! Where is Alice?B: She has 51 to the Science Museum. Why didn t you go with her?Oh, I was not 52 to go just now. I had to do my homework at home.But why not go now? Maybe we can see many 53 there.Good idea.(they arrived at the Science Museum twenty minutes later.)Wow,

40、 Do you know what the rocket is 54 of?Metal, and it s usedjfor satellites or spaceships into space.wonderful! I wish I could go into space some day.五、閱讀填空任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格.在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式.(每空一詞)Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common peopl

41、e. But if we think aboutwhat is going on in our lives, we can usually come up with an answer. Let look at some of the mo st commondreams. What are the meanings of these dreams?FallingYou re falling, falling, falling and then you wake up. This dream is said to mean you are in fear of something orworr

42、ied about something. There may be something in your life that is out of control and there is nothing you can doto stop it. Another explanation is that you may experience failure in something. Maybe you re ncschool or work.Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)You suddenly realize you have

43、to take an exam at that very moment. You might be running here and there to findyour classroom. Scientists say this dream may mean you re being tested about something or maybe you are facchallenge.FlyingDreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You are in control of the things tha

44、t matter to you. Itmay also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.Trying to run, but going nowhereYou re trying to run, but either of your legs won t move or you simply aren t going anywhere. Somthis dream means you re trying to do too many things at once and

45、 can t catch up or move forward.In fact, unlike these dreams, there are also many strange dreams that scientists may not be able to explain. Title: What do dreams 56?Descriptions of dreamsAnswers to dreamsFalling*You have something to be 57 of or worry about.*You may 58 in something like schooling o

46、r work.Taking an exam(or forgetting that you have one)Maybe you re taking part in a 59.You may face something 60.Flying*You re able to _61_ what matters to you.*You believe in yourself and think that you can beat anyone and _62_.Trying to run, but going_63_*You re tryin to do too many things at the

47、same time and it prevents you from 64 forward.Conclusion: Scientists can 65 some dreams, but not all the dreams.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上.What can little money do? It w 66s thinking it over.A few weeks ago, I got $120 from a f67 in a Smile Group. He asked me to do goodthings with

48、the money. Since then I have used the m68 to help strangers, and raised alot of smiles.One day I was in a shop, looking at the second-hand b69. It happened that the bookshelves were next to the toy shelf. I n70 that a poorly dressed woman standingbehind me. A little girl about 3 years old came over

49、to the toy shelf. At once her attention wasc71 by a toy dog. She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop ownerhow much it c72 The answer was $3. Then she said no. The child saidn73. Maybe no was not new for her but she couldn t keep the disappointment from her face.I had a total of $5. I p

50、ut the money in the m74 hand and said, Buy her a book too. Ididn t wait to see the end. I walked out of the shop.The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness in the world Was there any better way to get so muchhappiness with so l75 money?76.假設(shè)某英文報我愛寫作”欄目為了配合創(chuàng)建學(xué)習(xí)型城市”，正在舉辦專題英語征文比賽.請你根據(jù)下表

51、所 列的內(nèi)容要點，以“Lifelong Learning為題，用英語寫一篇短文，參加比賽.終身學(xué)習(xí)的意義.人們上學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)、參加考試 ，但學(xué)習(xí)不只在學(xué)校；.學(xué)校畢業(yè)，不是學(xué)習(xí)的終止.終身學(xué)習(xí)的途徑去博物館、閱讀書籍、體育鍛煉、外出旅行終身學(xué)習(xí)的益處考生自擬（至少一點）汪思：1.詞數(shù)90左右.短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2短文須包括所有要點, 不要逐詞翻譯, 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮, 使短文連貫、通順；3短文不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息Lifelong LearningWhen you finish high school or university , is learning done? The

52、 answer is ” In“mnaony countries, people continue learning all their lives 答案與解析選擇題一、單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項 涂黑.Even in winter, the temperature in Hong Kong is always zero.A. aboveB. belowC. overD. Under【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：甚至在冬天，杭州的氣溫也總是在零度以上；表示溫度的時候，0讀以上用介詞above; 0度以下用below.根據(jù)題意，結(jié)合語

53、境，故選A.考點：考查介詞的辨析.It doesn t matter that you make a few mistakeseiexam. But I hope you can avoid _ next time.A. itB. themC. youD. Me【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：在考試中你犯了一些錯誤是沒關(guān)系的，但是我希望你下次能避免犯這樣的錯；A. it它；B.Them他們；C. You你；D. Me我.這里是前面提到的錯誤.結(jié)合語境，故選B.考點：考查代詞的辨析. Cindy has spent an hour in the clothes shop. Hasncided

54、whicht dhresseto buy? Maybe. Though she is young, she is about clothes.A. specialB. curiousC. particularD. proud【答案】C【解析】句意：-Cindy在服裝店里花費了一個小時時間，她還沒有決定買哪一條裙子嗎？-或許吧，盡管她很年輕，她對衣服很挑剔.special特殊的，特別的；curious好奇的；particular特別的，獨有的；proud驕傲的.根據(jù)句意 Cindy has spent an hour in the clothes shop 可知，Cindy 對衣服是很挑剔的，b

55、e particular about 是固定短語， 對挑剔,故選C.Designated drivers （代駕司機）are seen in our city because drunk driving is not allowed.A. neverB. seldomC. hardlyD. Always【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：在我們的城市里總能看到代駕司機，因為酒駕是不被允許的.A. Never絕不；B. Seldom很少；C. Hardly幾乎不；D. Always總是.結(jié)合語境，故選D.考點：考查副詞的辨析.We will have to choose a person to o

56、ur class to take part in the competition.A. returnB. rememberC. recommendD. Represent【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我們將必須選擇一個人代表我們班來參加比賽.A. Return歸還；B. Remember記??；C.Recommend推薦；D. Represent代表.結(jié)合語境，故選D.考點：考查動詞的辨析.6Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant（荒野求生 ）.一 Yeah. It was hard for him to realize th

57、is dream, but he never gave up.A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. until【答案】D【解析】句意：一一列奧納多直到他在荒野求生中才獲得奧斯卡獎.一一是的.對他來說很難實現(xiàn)這個夢想 ，但他從不放棄.考查連詞辨析題.A. after在以后；B. since自從；C. when當(dāng)時候；D. until直到才，多和not連用.本句是時間狀語從句，四個選項都可做引導(dǎo)詞；根據(jù) Leonardo didnt win an Oscar和答語中 的but he never gave up.,結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知until符合句意，故選D.The 2022 W

58、inter Olympics will in Beijing, making the Chinese capital become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】B【解析】句意：2022年冬奧會將會在北京舉行，這使中國首都成為了第一個既舉辦夏季奧運會又舉辦冬季奧運會的城市.take up拿起，從事；take place發(fā)生，舉行；take part參加；take on呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān).根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)表 示的是

59、舉辦冬奧會的意思，故應(yīng)選B.The Yangtze River （長江）is the river in Asia and China, and the third longest river in the world, after theNile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.A. longestB. second longestC. third longest【答案】AD. longer【解析】句意：長江是中國和亞洲最長的河 ，是世界上第三長河，排在非洲的尼羅河和南美洲的亞馬孫河之后.longest最長的；second longest第二

60、長；third long longest第三長；longer更長的，比較級.根據(jù)下句話the third longest river in the world可知，長江在世界上是第三長河 ，在亞洲和在中國都是最長的河流 ，故應(yīng)選A.What do you remember about Grade 7 ? 1 remember a prize .A. to winB. winningC. winD. wining【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)于七年級，你記得些什么呢？我記得我獲得過一個獎.remember to do sth.意為 記得去做某事, remember doing sth.意為