北京首都師范大學第二2022年高三下學期一模考試英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一局部必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二局部必須用黑 色字跡的簽字筆作答。.考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）We came to the station all the way, only the train had just left.A. running, toldB. to run, tellingC. to run, to be told D. running, to be toldPm

2、 most awfully grateful to you. I can think what I without you.A. could doB. would doC. should have done D. must have done_you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test.Sorry.A. MustB. Shall C. Can D. MayAs you go through this book, you that each of the millions o

3、f people who lived through World War II had adifferent experience.A. will findB. foundC. had found D. have foundgoes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.WhereWhatWhichThatI cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive

4、.A. turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave outAfghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county the average annual income is lessthan $400.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. whatAgatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whatBe calm, M

5、adam. Can you remember you had your mobile phone stolen?5、A.lentB.gaveC.askedD.moved6、A.foundB.carriedC.missedD.held7、A.PolitelyB.LightlyC.PatientlyD.Angrily8、A.calmB.disappointedC.gratefulD.careless9、A.sadB.lonelyC.successfulD.poor10、A.realizedB.wonderedC.hopedD.explained11、A.helpB.visitC.understan

6、dD.catch12、A.receivedB.passedC.wroteD.sent13、A.butB.andC.orD.so14、A.coveredB.brokeC.HlledD.left15、A.carB.BibleC.letterD.table16、A.smilesB.tearsC.laughterD.interests17、A.hidB.disappearedC.madeD.dropped18、A.bookB.cardC.penD.flower19、A.IfB.ButC.AndD.So20、A.handB.eyeC.heartD.face第二節(jié)(每題L 5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料

7、，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15 分) A population of the worlds most invasive mosquito species was almost completely wiped out byl, experiment on two islands in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, according to a study , which 2. (publish) WednesdayThe experiment successfully reduced the female A

8、sian Tiger Mosquito population-the main source of bites and disease transmission-by up to 94%,3 (reduce) the number of reported human bites by 97%.One of the Chinese studyCresearcher), Xi Zhiyong, a professor at Michigan State University, has been a longtime pioneer in this field of study,5 . is run

9、ning a mosquito factory in southern China. He6, (previous) attempted to use sterilized(絕育的)male mosquitoes to mate with unaltered females In the new study,7. (publish) by the International Journal of Science, Xi and his colleagues attempted to cut mosquito numbers even8, (far) by limiting both males

10、 and females* ability to reproduce.The results were so successful that they nearly9, (wipe) out the entire female mosquito population on the two islands.Mosquitoes pose grave threats to human health beyond just irritating bites. However, there is currently no effective vaccine or treatment 10, most

11、mosquito-transmitted diseases, leaving controlling the insects1 populations one of the mosteffective control methods, according to the International Journal of Science.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）（10分）短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中 最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下

12、面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。As the saying goes, filial piety （孝順）is the most important in all virtues. Respect the elderly is a Chinese tradition, what is valued by all Chinese. It is also very important for the society to develop heal

13、thy. To care the elders not only involve a child and a family, but also benefits the society and the country. So this problem has become a heating issue. As children, they should take care of its elders in material and spirit. For an example, they ought to go back home often see their parents and ac

14、company them. As the government, they should perfect the law, because the system was far from perfect. Whats more, the government should provide assistance with the elderly.第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）（25分）假定你是李華，你的筆友Tom給你寫信咨詢“如何在班級創(chuàng)設濃厚的漢語學習氣氛”。請你根據(jù)提示給他寫 一封英文回信。內(nèi)容包括：.宣傳標語用英漢雙語；.開設漢語角；.邀請漢語外教來學校上課。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.可

15、適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Tom,How are you doing?Fm glad to hear from you.From your letter,Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、D2、C3、A4、A5、B6、B7、C8、B9、C10、Cn、c12、D13、B14、B15、A16、A17、D18、C19、C20、B第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。1、 C2、A3、D4、D1、 C2、C 3、A4、D1、

16、 A2、C3、B4、C5、D1、 A2、D3、D4、C5、B1、 C2、B3、A4、C第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 B2、A3、D4、B5、B6、A7、D8、B9、C10、AH、B12、A13、B14、C 15、B16、B 17、D18、B19、A20、C第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. anwas publishedreducingresearcherswhopreviouslypubli

17、shedfurtherwipedfor第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（總分值10分）28、 1. respect-respecting 2. whatwhich 3. healthyhealthily 4. involveinvolves5. heating一heated 6. its-their 7. an 去掉 8.see 前力口 to 9. wasis 10. with一for第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）29、Dear Tom,How are you doin?rm glad to hear from you.From your letterknow that your cla

18、ss will develop the students9 interest in Chinese learning.Now I share some advice with you.To begin with,all the signs and slogans in your class should be written both in Chinese and English,which can create an atmosphere to learn Chinese.Secondly,you should set up a Chinese Corner in your class,wh

19、ere you can practice your spoken Chinese.Last but not least,your class should invite some Chinese teachers to come to school to communicate with students.I really hope my suggestions can be helpful for you.Look forward to getting your good news soon.Best wishes!Your sincerely,Li HuaA. when was it th

20、atthat it was whenwhere it was that D. it was where that Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.1 bought them for you only a week ago!A. You betB. You said itC. You don*t say D. You name itcompetence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing

21、 exams.A. DueB. RawC. Core D. Keen. The teacher told the children quiet in the museum.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep. Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.A. take over B. turn over C. get over D. go overMr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a co

22、mpany in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had worked D. has worked- Have you got the results of the Anal exam?-Not yet. It will be a few days we know the full results.()A. beforeB. afterC. until D. whenAccording to the companys rule, ones payment is the work done, not to the time spent doing itA. i

23、n proportion toB. in addition toC. in contrast to D. in regard toPaula waited until all the luggage was cleared,hers never appeared.A. or B. so C. as D. butIt is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A which B. whatC. that D. whereIll have all of the readings by th

24、e end of this term if my plan goes well.A. completingB. to completeC. completed D. being completedThe statement of One Foundation helps you where your money is going.A. keep track ofB. put up withC. come up with D. fit in with第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6 分）The sixth mass exti

25、nction of life on the Earth is unfolding more quickly than feared, scientists have warned. More than 30 percent of animals with a backbone fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals are declining in both range and population, according to the first comprehensive analysis of these trends.Around a

26、decade ago, experts feared that a new range wipeout of species was appearing. Today, most agree that it is underway - but the new study suggests that the die-out is already growing fast.The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated. Several species of mammals that were relatively safe one or two

27、 decades ago are now endangered, including cheetahs, lions and giraffes, the study showed.There is no mystery as to why: our own ever-expanding species - which has more than doubled in number since 1960 to 7.4 billion is eating, crowding and polluting its planetary cohabitants out of existence. By c

28、omparison, there are as few as 20,000 lions left in the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 to 1,000 giant pandas.The main drivers of wildlife decline are habitat loss, over-consumption, pollution, other species, disease, as well as hunting in the case of tigers, elephants, rhinos and other large an

29、imals prized for their body parts.Climate change is thought to become a major threat in the coming decades, with some animals most famously polar bears already in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.1、What does the underlined word accelerated99 in Paragraph 3 mean?Made u

30、p. B. Put up.C. Sped up. D. Used up.2、Why has the loss of biodiversity sped up?A. The mankinds population is growing fast.The air pollution is too severe.There are fewer species in larger areas.Man causes wider water pollution.3、Which is not the main driver of wildlife decline?Outside animals.B , Lo

31、ss of living areas. C Various illnesses.D. Lack of water.4、How is the future of polar bears?A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful.C. Doubtful. D. Unsatisfying.22. （8 分） This year marks the 170th anniversary of Paul Gauguins birth. He lived for just 54 years but he packed his brief life with activity.The French p

32、ainter spent his early childhood in Peru before returning to France. As an adult, he continued to travel a lot. Most famously, he spent much of the last decade of his life in Tahiti, an island in southern Pacific Ocean. Indeed, Gauguin is best known for his colorful paintings of Tahitians and their

33、culture.The restlessness of this great painter has been normal among modern artists since the middle of the 19th century. TheyVe never satisfied for long with a certain style or way of life. Once something becomes conventional, its turned down.The artistic culture that Gauguin developed from was tha

34、t of Impressionism （El 象派）.Painters like Claude Monet had wanted to paint how they saw the world, not how their teachers taught them it should be seen. Gauguin, and similar artists like his friend Vincent van Gogh, moved even further away from respectable“ art than the Impressionists. For them, it w

35、as not simply a matter of seeing the world differently, but feeling and thinking about it differently, too.Gauguin saw, felt and thought differently from most members of European society. He thought that European culture was too fancy and not spontaneous. This is why he turned to the traditions of o

36、ther parts of the world, like Africa, and, eventually, Tahiti. Artists like Gauguin used the word “primitive” for these cultures, but not as a negative term. For him, Europe, in becoming modem, industrial and scientific, seemed less natural than other parts of the world.In truth, Gauguins paintings

37、may be unconventional but they are certainly not “primitive”. They are the work of a painter with great awareness of what he was doing. It was this awareness that made him such an important painter for those that came after, in the 20th century. When we look closely at the works of Gauguin we begin

38、to understand Pablo Picasso, and especially Henri Matisse, a little better.1、What can we infer about Gauguins life?A. He had an unhappy childhood.B. He lived most of his life in Peru.C. He enjoyed painting in Tahiti.D. He preferred a traditional life style.2、Whats the main purpose of Paragraph 4?A T

39、o explain why Gauguins works were popular.To point out where Gauguins inspiration came from.To show Gauguins different understanding of painting.To compare Gauguins painting style with Vincent van Goghs.3、Which of the following best explains “spontaneous“ underlined in Paragraph 5?A Natural.B. Moder

40、n.C. Industrial. D. Scientific.The author mentions Picasso and Matisse in the last paragraph to showA.their styles are different from Gauguins B. great artists share many similaritiesC.they are as important as Gauguin D. Gauguins influence on their works23. （8 分）It is not hard to find evidence of th

41、e success of the “sharing economy”, inwhich peoplerentbeds, carsand other underused assets directly from each other, or via the internet. One pointer is thelarge amountof demand andsupply. Airbnb claims that 11m people have used its website to find a place to stay. Lyft, a company that matches peopl

42、e needing rides and drivers wanting a few dollars, has spread from San Francisco to 30-odd American cities. Another sign is the frothy values （泡沫價值）placed on sharing-economy companies: Airbnb is estimated to be worth $10 billion, more than hotel chains such as Hyatt and Wyndham, and Lyft recently ra

43、ised $250m from venture capitalists. But perhaps the most flattering-and least welcome-indicator of the sharing economys rise is the energy being devoted by governments, courts and competitors to preventing it.The main battlegrounds are the taxi and room-rental businesses. A court in Brussels has to

44、ld Uber, another San Francisco ride-sharing and taxi-services startup, to stop operating in the city. Other cities have banned their services outright, or tried other ways of putting spokes in their wheels. Meanwhile the Hotel Association of New York has been lobbying for （游說）stricter enforcement of

45、 a rule that bans absent owners from letting their apartments for less than 30 days, which makes most of Airbnbs listings there illegal.The newcomers9 opponents, whether competitors, officials or worried citizens, complain that the likes of Airbnb and Lyft dodge （躲避）the rules and taxes that apply to

46、 conventional businesses. Regulations exist to keep hotel rooms clean and fire alarms in working order, to stop residential areas being filled with unlicensed hotels, and to see that drivers are insured, checked for criminality and tested on their knowledge of the streets. Cowboys such as Airbnb, Ly

47、ft and Uber, their critics claim, are a danger to an unsuspecting public.The objectors have half a point. Taxes must be paid: a property-owner who rents a room should declare the income, just as a hotel should. Safety is also a concern: people want some assurance that once they bed down for the nigh

48、t or get into a strangers car they will not be attacked or robbed. Zoning （劃分區(qū)域）and planning are also an issue: peace-loving citizens may well object if the house next door becomes a hotel.Sharing-economy firms are trying to mitigate （緩和）these problems. They have tightened insurance cover for their

49、drivers and have offered to collect hotel taxes. They have an interest in their participants9 good behavior: as hosts, guests, drivers and passengers all rate each other online, their need to protect their reputation helps to maintain standards and keep people honest. But if consumers want to go for

50、 the cheaper, less-regulated service, they should be allowed to do so.The truth is that most of the rules that the sharing economy is breaking have little to do with protecting the public.The opposition to Lyft and Uber is coming not from customers but from taxi companies, which understand that GPSm

51、akes detailed knowledge of the streets redundant （多余的）and fear cheaper competition.This all argues for adaptation, not prohibition. An unlikely pioneer is San Francisco. Lyft and Uber got going in the city partly because taxis were hard to find, but the authorities have tolerated them. San Francisco

52、 bans rentals of less than 30 days, but is considering allowing people to let their residence, provided they live there most of the time, register with the city and pay its 14% hotel tax.1、According to Paragraph 1, the success of the “sharing economy” is indicated by the fact that.many people are tr

53、ading their underused assets freely via the internetgrowth in online rental demand has exceeded supply in many regionsits total capital value has surpassed that of conventional businessD sharing economy companies are suffering from a number of attacksOpponents complain that the taxi and room-rental

54、businesses.frequently make anti-competitive market behaviorare often involved in illegal business practicesC are lacking in necessary rules and regulationsD have caused a lot of accidents and crimes3、By have a half point” in Paragraph 4, the author probably means the objectors fail to indentify the

55、safety problems existing among sharing economy firmshave overstated the dangers brought about by sharing-economy firms to the publicfail to realize the need of zoning and planning in sharing economyhave overestimated the impact of sharing economy firms on the traditional counterparts 4、The author be

56、lieves that the current opposition to sharing economy mainly reflects.A. the mission of protecting the public B. the complaints from service consumersC. the fear among conventional businesses D. the dissatisfaction among service providers5、What is the authors attitude toward the practice of San Fran

57、cisco authorities?A Indifferent. B. Skeptical. C. Disapproving. D. Positive.24. （8 分）Teens dont understand the big fuss （小題大做）.As the first generation to grow up in a wired world they hardly know a time when computers werent around, and they eagerly catch the chance to spend hours online, chatting w

58、ith friends, so what?But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated, less skillful at person-to-per son relationships, and perhaps numb to the cheatings that are so much a part of the e-mail world. “And a teens sense of self and values may be changed in a world

59、where personal connections can be limitless/5 said Shetty Turkle.Another researcher, Robert Kraut, said hes worried about the opportunity costs” of so much online time for youths. He found that teens who used computers, even just a few hours a week, showed increased signs of loneliness and social is

60、olation. Chatting online may be better than watching television, but its worse than hanging out with real friends/5 he said.Todays teens, however, dont see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a central place in their social lives. School is busy and full of pressure. Theres almos