山東省青島市2020中考英語試題帶答案解析

1、2020年青島市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題(考試時間:100分鐘 滿分:90分)說明：1. 本試卷分為第I卷和第I1卷兩部分，共六大題。第I卷包含單項選擇、完形填空和閱讀理解，共40小題；第11卷包含詞匯運用A、B，閱讀表達A、B和書面表達。2. 所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無效。第I卷(滿分40分)I. 單項選擇(本題10小題，每小題1分,共10分)從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。(2020山東青島)1. What _ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it. A. a B. an C. the D. /1. B考查

2、冠詞用法。這里表泛指，用不定冠詞。unusual 的讀音為njuul，是元音開頭，因此用an。(2020山東青島)2. Youd better not hang out after school _ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A.by B. with C. without D. after 2. C考查介詞。由后句“They may worry about you.”可推知句意：如果沒告訴你的父母，你最好不要放學后出去玩，他們可能會擔心你。without“無，沒有”，符合句意。(2020山東青島)3. Li Lei didn

3、t play computer games last weekend. _ he worked as a volunteer in an old peoples home.A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually3. A考查副詞的辨析。句意：李雷上周末沒有玩電腦游戲。相反，他在一家養(yǎng)老院做志愿者。Instead“相反，而是”；Certainly“當然”；Though“盡管”； Gradually“逐漸地”。前后句之間有轉折含義，因此判斷選A。(2020山東青島)4. Please remember to _ the ectricity and

4、 water before you leave the laboratory. A. take off B. shut off C. go off D. put off4. B考查動詞短語的辨析。由后面的the ectricity and water可判斷是“關閉電源和水”，shut off“關閉”，符合句意。(2020山東青島)5. Is this hat _? No, the red one is _. A. Lucys; her. B. Lucy; her C. Lucys; hers D. Lucy; hers5. C考查所有格和物主代詞。第一空用名詞所有格，第二空用名詞性物主代詞。因

5、此選C。(2020山東青島)6. Teachers expect all their students _ progress day by day.A. to make B. make C. to take D. take6.A 考查非謂語動詞。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，expect后跟不定式作賓補。因此選A。(2020山東青島)7. In Chinese families, people wont start dinner _ the elders take their seats. A. after B. when C. because D. until

6、7. D考查連詞。句意：在中國家庭里，直到長輩入座，人們才開始吃飯。not until“直到才”，為固定搭配，因此選D。(2020山東青島)8. M People, My Country is _ movie Ive ever seen. A. more educational B. the most educational C. educational D. less educational8. B考查形容詞最高級。句意：我和我的祖國是我看過的最有教育意義的電影。由Ive ever seen可推知用最高級。(2020山東青島)9. Allen, shall we go to the book

7、store this aftenoon?Im sorry, David, but I _ meet my cousin at the train station. A. have to B. can C. may D. could9. A考查情態(tài)動詞。由sorry可推知后面的句意：但我不得不去火車站見我的堂兄弟。have to“不得不”，符合句意。(2020山東青島)10. Lily, could you tell me _ ? About ten minutes.A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from y

8、our home to schoolC. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school10. D考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A、C。由答語“About ten minutes”可推知是詢問時間。因此選D。how far是詢問距離。II. 完形填空(本題10小題，每小題1分,共10分)(2020山東青島)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。My life was perfect when I was twelve years ol

9、d. I had a big family, _11_ my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was _12_ about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year, _13_ that meant more time with her. Then, on April

10、11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was _14_ to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital.The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father _15_. I hadnt even said goodbye to he

11、r. I couldnt control my _16_ anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone _17_. All she had left me were _18_ in the garden- the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of _19_. I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be _20_

12、and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too. 11. A. besides B. including C. except D. beside12. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. surprised13. A. but B. while C. so D. or14. A. calling B

13、. visiting C. helping D. writing15. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. cried16. A. thoughts B. words C. ideas D. feelings17. A. ever B. forever C. always D. sometimes18. A. instructions B. suggestions C. memories D experiments19. A. them B. her C. it D. us20. A. weak B. careful C. polite D. strong【主旨大

14、意】這是一篇懷念自己的奶奶的文章。2017年4月11日，奶奶因心臟病而突然去世，文章主要描述了聽到這個消息，作者當時的心情。【答案】11 15 BBCAD 16 20 DBCAD 11. B 考查介詞。由前面的“I had a big family”可推知句意：包括我的妹妹Chrissy和我的弟弟Patrick。including“包括”，符合句意。12. B 考查形容詞。由后面的“about another summer with Grandma”可判斷句意：春天來了，我很興奮又有一個夏天能和奶奶在一起。excited“興奮的；激動的”，符合句意。13. C 考查連詞。前后句之間有因果關系，

15、因此用so。14. A 考查動詞的詞義辨析。由后面的“to say”可判斷是“打電話給”，call意為“打電話給”，因此選A。15. D 考查動詞。由but可推知句意：我試著堅強起來，就連我父親都哭了的時候。cry意為“哭”。16. D 考查名詞。由后面的“began to cry loudly”可知句意：我再也控制不住自己的感情，開始大聲哭起來。feeling“情感”。17. B 考查副詞。句意：她永遠地離開了。forever“永遠”。18. C 考查名詞。由后面的“in the garden”可知句意：她留給我的只是花園里的回憶。memory“記憶”。19. A 考查代詞。由前面的flow

16、ers可判斷用復數。指照看花。20. D 考查形容詞。由后面的“and happy”可推知句意：她會希望我像她一樣堅強、快樂。strong“堅強的”。III. 閱讀理解(本題20小題，毎小題1分，共20分)閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項。A篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題，B、C篇為選擇題，D篇為六選五補全短文。(2020山東青島)AChina National Film Museum9 Nanying Road, Chaoyang District, BeijingTel: (010) 8435 5959Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mon.Gift shop with

17、 legitimate DVDs / cafeteria/snack shops (popcorn for movie viewing) Forbidden City and the Palace Museum4 Jiangshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, BejjingTel: (010) 8500 7421/ 7420Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1- Oct. 3l;8:30-16:30, Nov. 1- Mar.31Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer

18、 vacation (July 1-Aug. 31)Gift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available / restaurant / coffee shop/ shops and cafes National Art Museum of China1 Wusida Street, Dongcheng District, BeijingTel: (010) 6400 1467Open: 9:00-17:00, last entry 16:00www.namoc. .orgCafeteria at the back of the buildingNationa

19、l Museum of China16 East Changan Street, Dongcheng Distriet, BeijingTel; (010) 6511 6188Open: 9:00-17:00 except Mon, ticket box closed at 15:30 Gift shop/ audio guide 21. You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday. 22. If you want to learn more about films, you can call (010) 64001467.

20、23. You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation.24. You can enter the National Museum of China at 17: 30. 25. The four museums are in the same district of Beiing. 【主旨大意】本文介紹了北京的四個博物館的信息，包括位置、開放時間、電話、網址等信息。【答案】21 25 ABABB21. A 細節(jié)理解題。由China National Film Museum一

21、欄中的“Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mon.”可知周二可以參觀中國電影博物館。22. B 細節(jié)理解題。電話“(010) 64001467”是中國美術館的電話，因此與電影無關。23. A細節(jié)理解題。由Forbidden City and the Palace Museum的句子“Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer vacation (July 1-Aug. 31)”可知，暑假期間故宮周一不關門，因此暑假期間周一也可參觀故宮。24. B細節(jié)理解題。由National Museum of China

22、中的句子“ticket box closed at 15:30”可知15:30就不買票了，因此17:30不能進入自然博物館。因此選B。25. B細節(jié)理解題。中國電影博物館在朝陽區(qū)，其余在東城區(qū)，因此說四個博物館在同一區(qū)是錯誤的。故選B。(2020山東青島)BAnimals UK News Daily News 16th March 2020Wild beavers (河貍) are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boosting wildlife and

23、the environment! Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise -wild beavers hadnt lived in England for around 400 years! In 2015, the govemment allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a

24、trial (試驗). They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The trial ends in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it “an amazing story”.A lot of this is because of dams. Beavers bui

25、ld dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also he

26、lp make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain.There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw (咬，啃) on trees and this can harm them. Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水) on peoples land. Beavers arent the only animal

27、s that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the worlds rarest (罕見的)duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well. Who knows

28、what other animals might be making a comeback?26. Which of the following best explains “boosting” in paragraph 1?A. building B. spreading C. helping D. creating27. Why did the govermment want a trial first? Because they wanted to _.A. grow more plants along the river B. build dams for the beavers in

29、 the wildC. introduce the beavers to the wild D. see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild28. What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?A. They help plants grow and make flooding less. B. They bring heavy rain and floods.C. They gnaw on trees and harm them.D. T

30、heir dams create floods on peoples land.29. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.30. How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?A. Embarrassed. B. Pleased. C. Tired. D. Disappointed.【主旨大意】野生海貍又回到了

31、英格蘭！沒有人確切知道它們來自哪里。這是一個巨大的驚喜，因為野生海貍已經有400年沒有在英格蘭生活了！【答案】26 30 CDACB26. C 詞義猜測題。上文句子“Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well.”表明，專家們說，野生海貍家族表現很好。再由下文的句子“Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area.”可知，海貍幫助該地區(qū)的野生動物。由此可判斷本詞相當于helpi

32、ng。27. D 細節(jié)理解題。由短文第三段第二句“They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild.”知，政府首先進行試驗是為了想看看這些動物能否重新被放歸大自然。故選D。28. A 細節(jié)理解題。由短文第四段第五句“Many plants are growing near the beavers.”可知，很多植物生活在野生海貍周圍；再由本段的第七句“Beavers also help make flooding less”可判斷，海貍也有助于減少洪災。故選A。29. C 細節(jié)理解題。由短文最后段可知，作者

33、除了提及到海貍，句子“In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands.”說明2019年，紅松鼠被帶回蘇格蘭高地的一個地區(qū)；而句子“urther away, the worlds rarest (罕見的)duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback”告訴我們世界上最稀有的鴨子馬達加斯加麻鴨也被放歸大自然。故選C。30. B 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，一些野生動物被保護，并被放回大自然。由此可推斷動物愛好者對此消息應感到高興。故選B。(

34、2020山東青島)CPart of Earths beauty comes from its oceans. Ocean scientists study the chemical make-up of the ocean, weather patterns, the geography of the ocean floor, and many other areas. Their work is exciting, although sometimes dangerous. Using technology to do certain tasks helps. For example, ro

35、botic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work. Wind is the great maker of waves. The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea. They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.Som

36、etimes ocean life can be seen in the wave. Living things seem to be staying within the wave, moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless. Besides the beauty of waves, scientists are interested in their technical ways. The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves. Waves are measured

37、 (測量) from the top (crest) to the bottom (trough). This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave. They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine(測定) the length of a wave.During serious storms, huge waves migh cut a sea ship apart. Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken p

38、ieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave. By understanding the ocean, scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships. The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were for

39、med. By studying the oceans, a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on.31. Why are robotic arms used? Because _A. certain tasks are very dangerous B. the tasks are excitingC. the occans are beautiful D. there are many studying areas 32. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. W

40、aves can make wind. B. Most waves are produced by winds.C. Scientists make most waves. D. Waves have nothing to do with wind.33. What is the meaning of “the length of a wave” according to paragraph 3?A. The beauty of huge waves. B. The techical way to study the sea.C. The distance from crest to cres

41、t of a wave. D. The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave.34. Which of the following statements are right according to the passage?Scientists can decide the weather patterns.We cant find living things in the waves.By studying the ocean, scientists can prevent the breakup of ships.The study o

42、f waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed.A. B. C. D. 35. Where is the passage probably from?A. A diary entry. B. A fairy tale. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine.【主旨大意】海洋的地球的一部分。海洋科學家對海洋的化學組成、天氣模式、海底的地理位置以及其他許多領域進行了研究。他們的工作很危險，但也讓我們感到興奮?！敬鸢浮?1 35 ABCCD31. A 細節(jié)理解題。由短文第一段的最后

43、“For example, robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.”可知，有時要使用先進技術來完成某些任務。人們可利用機械手完成非常危險的任務。故選A。32. B 主旨大意題。通讀短文第二段內容可知，作者主要告訴我們海浪主要是由海面上的風引起的。故選B。33. C 推理判斷題。the length of a wave意為“波浪的長度”；句子“They also measure waves from crest to crest to”意為“他們是在測量從波峰到波峰的波浪，也就是“波浪的長度”。故選C。34. C 細節(jié)理解題。由最后段的第三

44、句“By understanding the ocean, scientists can prevent this breakup of ships .“可知，通過對海洋的了解，科學家可以通過預測何時海浪對人和他們的船帶來危險；再由句子” The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed.“知，對海浪的研究也使科學家能夠確定某些海灘是如何形成的。故選C。5. D 主旨大意題。本文作者主要談論了海浪的形成等，具有一定的科學性。故選D。(2020山

45、東青島)DYouve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that youre a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you dont know what it means? 36. _ Say itFirst, sound it out

46、. Then say it to yourself. 37._. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you dont know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word! Use contextIf this doesnt work, take the next step: look at the context - the other words and sentences aroun

47、d it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 38. _. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. 39. _If the context doesnt help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you

48、 dont know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it

49、 upIf the three steps above dont work, you can look it up. 40._.- either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they dont know. 根據短文內容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A. Use word partsB. Look at the wordsC. It might sound like a word y

50、ou knowD. You can find the word in a dictionaryE. Following some easy steps can help youF. If the word shelter doesnt look familiar, look at the words around it【主旨大意】本文作者講述了學習單詞的幾種方法，如把單詞說出來；利用上下文，通過語境解讀單詞；使用單詞的各個部分進行解讀或者是查字典等。【答案】36 40 ECFAD36. E 下文列舉了Say it; Use context; Look it up等，是一些對你有幫助的一些簡單的

51、步驟。故選E。37. C 由本段開頭句“First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself.”可知，你要把單詞讀出聲來。由此可判斷，這里談論的是“發(fā)聲讀單詞”。由此可判斷選C。38. F 由本段的主題句“Use context”知，要通過上下文進行猜詞。再由橫線前的句子“When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.”可判斷，這里與shelter有關。由此可判斷選F。39. A 由本段開頭句中的“l(fā)ook at the parts of the word”知，作者在這里描述的與word

52、parts有關。故選A。40. D 由橫線后的“either a book or online”可知，這里與“查找”有關。故選D。第II卷(滿分50分)IV. 詞匯運用(本題10小題，共15分)(2020山東青島)A. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。(每小題2分,共10分)dream, shine, give out, win, hold 41. The boy _ high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term. 42. Happiness _ in the doctors eyes every time sh

53、e sees a patient get well. 43. A classical concert _ online next month. 44. Some climbers _ of geting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time.45. Lucy _ the new books when I entered the classroom.【答案】41. won 42. shines 43. will be held 44. have dreamed 45. was giving out (2020山東青島)B.根據句意和所給漢語

54、完成句子。每空一詞。(每小題1分，共5分)46. In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and _(沒有一個) of them gave up.47. Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city _(在下面).48. Doing sports can make people happier, _ (健康), and more confident. 49. Prepare yourself for everything _ (在前面) of time, and you

55、 will be uccessful.50. _ (青少年) are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence. 【答案】46. none 47. below 48. healthier 49. ahead 50. Teenagers V. 閱讀表達 (本題10小題，共20分)(2020山東青島)A閱讀下面短文，回答51至56小題。(共12分) writing brush ink stick paper ink stoneIn China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper a

56、nd ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality (質量) treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known. The writing brushes can be used to draw the pict

57、ures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasels (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果) in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens. The ink stick is the pigment (顏料)

58、 used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name Li. From

59、then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick. Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhu

60、i Province where the xuan paper is produced, its said that Cai Luns pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (樹皮) to produce the worl