(完整版)英語能力B級(jí)考試課件

1、三級(jí)題型與分值分配序號(hào)測試題目題號(hào)測試內(nèi)容題型百分比時(shí)間分配I聽力理解1-24問答、對(duì)話、短文單選，填空24%25II詞匯和語法25-39詞匯、句法、詞性單選、填空15%10III閱讀40-62圖文、應(yīng)用性文字、篇章選擇、填空、搭配和簡答31%35IV英譯漢63-67句子和段落3選1，段落翻譯15%25V寫作/漢譯英應(yīng)用性文字（便條，信函，表格）填表、短文15%25合計(jì)67+1100%120聽力一、完成對(duì)話考察重點(diǎn)：詢問及請(qǐng)求幫助等生活交際對(duì)話常見句型結(jié)構(gòu)：多為疑問句一般疑問句：以助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞開頭，一般用yes/no來回答。特殊疑問句：注意特殊疑問詞，選擇對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容回答選擇疑問句：

2、Which do you like better, tea or coffee?附加疑問句：That clock is slow, isnt it? -Yes, it is - No, it isnt.一般疑問句Can/May/ Could I see/speak toWould/Could you like?Would/Could you please?Have you?Are you?Did you enjoy?-Yes, you can./ I am/have/do.-No特殊疑問句How long may i?When is?What is you job?Where is.?How

3、do you like?What do you think of?How do you find?-Very interesting/ good/great!-Just so so/ not very good.對(duì)話理解部分考察內(nèi)容：多為日常生活、工作和交際中的基本對(duì)話解題思路：仔細(xì)讀題，基本判定每題的考點(diǎn)（when,who,what,where,who）對(duì)話讀兩遍，第一遍時(shí)注意問題，尤其里面的疑問詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)勾選含有聽到的詞的選項(xiàng)第二遍結(jié)合問題確認(rèn)答案短文填空題型分析：小短文，五個(gè)填空問單詞或詞組，文章讀三遍解題思路：在錄音讀題時(shí)，快速瀏覽短文，了解文章大意，尤其仔細(xì)閱讀第一句判定文章時(shí)態(tài)聽

4、寫過程中注意動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)等聽完之后利用語法知識(shí)進(jìn)一步檢查，彌補(bǔ)聽力上的失誤語法題大綱要求掌握的語法：虛擬語氣、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、復(fù)合句、倒裝句和主謂一致。If more money had been invested, we would have set up a factory in Asia.條件從句主句現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞的過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形過去時(shí)had+過去分詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have +過去分詞將來時(shí)should+動(dòng)詞原形were to +動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形2. 表示命令，建議和要求的從句中用(should) +dorequire, ask,

5、demand, request, insist, suggest, order, adviseThe chair man required that every speaker (limit) himself to 15 minutes. 3. It is high(about) time that表示是該做某事的時(shí) 間了句型中，謂語要用過去式。 Look at the clock! It is time we (start) work.時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)考察重點(diǎn)：完成時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have +done標(biāo)志性詞匯：since, for+一段時(shí)間, so far, already, r

6、ecently, everUp till now he (work) on here for 10 years.過去完成時(shí)： had+done標(biāo)志性詞匯：一定要有明確的表示過去的過去的時(shí)間The police stoped the driver and found that he alcohol.A. drinks B. has drunk C. is drinking D. had drunk將來完成時(shí)：will have+done標(biāo)志性詞匯：by the end +將來的時(shí)間，by the time+將來的時(shí)間By the end of next year, they (finish) a

7、ll their study here.被動(dòng)態(tài)：be +done標(biāo)志性詞匯：by,主語與謂語之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系非謂語動(dòng)詞 非謂語動(dòng)詞的種類：現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞和不定式現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行The student, coming from China, is called Li Ming.過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成The student, called Li Ming, comes from China.不定時(shí)表示將來The building, to be finished next month, would be the tallest one in China.復(fù)合句各類從句，注意其先行詞，選

8、擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞when/where/what/ why/ who/ which/whomOn May 1st, they would fly to Beijing, they will stay several days.A. when B. what C. where D. whichThe person whom I speak to is called Li Fang.倒裝句 句子以表示否定的詞開頭：no, not, never, hardly, seldom, little等，后面的句子要部分倒裝：將助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前I have never seen Lily in such a

9、 bad mood since I came here.Never have I seen Lily in such a bad mood since I came here.I never saw Lily in such a bad moodNever did I see Lily形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：一般情況下直接-er,-est多音節(jié)單詞直接加more, the most,標(biāo)志詞匯為thantalltaller delicious-more delicious特殊的：good/well-better， the bestbad-worse, the worstlit

10、tle-less, the least副詞直接加more , the mostquickly-more quickly強(qiáng)調(diào)句型句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/wasthat/who/ whom判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：將句型結(jié)構(gòu)It is/wasthat/who/ whom去掉后，句子剩下的部分仍舊是完整的句子It was two years ago that his sister became a doctor.詞匯填空a/ the/pre. (介詞)+ n.(名詞)常見介詞：of, with, without, in, on, under, aboveAdj.(形容詞)+n.Adv.(副詞)+v.(動(dòng)詞)/adj.

11、副詞通常由adj.+ly 構(gòu)成，例如happilyAnd, but等連詞前連接的詞詞性一致Eg：又快又好 fast and quickly and news, fact, report, storygoodwell閱讀理解題型：選擇、填空、簡答、匹配測試的閱讀技巧：理解篇章和段落主旨大意（主旨題）掌握語篇中的事實(shí)和主要情節(jié)（細(xì)節(jié)題）理解語篇上下文的邏輯關(guān)系（推理題）了解作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度（判斷題）根據(jù)上下文理解生詞意思（詞匯題）細(xì)節(jié)題考察重點(diǎn)：考生對(duì)文章中具體信息的理解和快速查找的能力?？疾祛}型：由特殊疑問詞就原文某一細(xì)節(jié)題問Eg: According to the text, who take

12、part in the festival?解題策略：認(rèn)真讀題，回到原文中相應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié)位置，對(duì)照選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。推理題考察重點(diǎn)：根據(jù)上下文作出簡單的推理，一般在原文里沒有現(xiàn)成的答案。?？季涫剑篎rom the passage, we can infer/learn/conclude thatAccording to the writer, what does the sentence suggest?解題思路：文章中完全有的句子不能選；認(rèn)真閱讀細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，注意段落的首句和末句So Los Angeles developed several business districts an

13、d built homes and other buildings in between the districts. This required more roads and parking spaces.Q: According to the growth pattern of Los Angeles, homes were mainly built ( )A. in the city centerB. along the main roadC. around business districtsD. within the business districts判斷題常見題型：Which o

14、f the following is True/ Not True according to the passage?解題思路：對(duì)照原文信息進(jìn)行一一排除法詞匯題考察重點(diǎn)：學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞、短語的能力常見考題句式：The word “ ”in paragraph probably meanThe word “ ”in paragraph refers to解題思路：利用原文里的同位語從句、破折號(hào)、括號(hào)利用原文對(duì)詞匯的舉例和解釋，such as, for example掌握常用的前后綴來猜詞注意前后文的感情色彩Years of research have taught us which re

15、staurants reliably serve a good choice of delightful dishes at down to earth prices.Q: The word “down to earth” most probably means( ) A. changeableB. expensiveC. reasonableD. fixed 主旨題考察重點(diǎn)：考生對(duì)整片文章或某段段落大意的理解常見題型：What is the main topic/idea/theme of the text?Which of the following can be the best tit

16、le of the passage?解題思路：分析文章及各個(gè)段落的主題句，再進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納注意文章的開頭結(jié)尾，段首段未切忌用段落的主題句代替全文的中心思想閱讀填空題通?？疾旒?xì)節(jié)題，以考題型中這類題目幾乎為100%解題思路：先仔細(xì)讀題，弄清問題問什么，帶著問題及關(guān)鍵詞回到文中找相應(yīng)的信息當(dāng)文字前出現(xiàn)項(xiàng)目符號(hào)和編號(hào)時(shí)，或者圍繞數(shù)字等信息時(shí)，通常為考點(diǎn)答案不能超過三個(gè)詞匹配題考察重點(diǎn)：通常為某一領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)術(shù)語解題思路：通篇讀題，將確定的中英文標(biāo)記出來充分利用給出的選項(xiàng)和已經(jīng)推斷出的選項(xiàng)并非為一一匹配題簡答題考察重點(diǎn): 多為細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題思路：仔細(xì)讀題，找出關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞回到文中對(duì)應(yīng)部分，和原文對(duì)比

17、將缺少的詞補(bǔ)上，用詞不超過3個(gè)翻譯題翻譯技巧：進(jìn)行此類轉(zhuǎn)換注意語序變換進(jìn)行語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換解題思路：整體閱讀句子，了解大意，選取確認(rèn)的英文單詞翻譯后對(duì)照中文意思。仔細(xì)閱讀中文翻譯選項(xiàng)，對(duì)比差異，將差異部分進(jìn)行翻譯，再回到英文翻譯進(jìn)行對(duì)比2014.06若要雇傭設(shè)計(jì)師，請(qǐng)直接雇傭，以免你的資金落入某家服務(wù)公司的囊中。我們公司為您提供免費(fèi)電郵服務(wù)。我們有一個(gè)低成本設(shè)計(jì)師名單，起價(jià)僅為五十美元并且沒有其他額外費(fèi)用。您只要給我們寫一封電子郵件即可雇傭到設(shè)計(jì)師。我們不收取任何費(fèi)用。您的資金將直接交付到您自己選擇的為您提供服務(wù)的設(shè)計(jì)師。寫作寫作題型：信函、通知、便條、簡歷等考察重點(diǎn)：考察學(xué)生對(duì)應(yīng)用文基本格式的掌握情

18、況解題思路：格式第一位盡量運(yùn)用簡單精煉的詞句，避免寫的太長?？荚~匯：department(部門，系)employ(雇傭)，employer(老板)/employee(員工)，signature(簽名)，resume(簡歷)，apply(申請(qǐng)), pay(薪酬)，position(職位)education experience(教育經(jīng)歷)Modified Format xxxx (letterhead) June 3, 2005 (date)xxxx ( inside address)Dear xx, (salutation) We received your xxxx (body) Yours

19、 sincerely XX (signature) Joe (printed name)Enc.（附件）P.S（補(bǔ)注）地址的格式英文地址的順序應(yīng)該從小到大，與中文相反，即：門牌號(hào)、街道、城市、省+郵政編碼、國家中華人民共和國廣西省桂林市中山路18號(hào)14棟112號(hào)，郵編541000Building 14, Room 11218 Zhongshan RoadGuilin, Guangxi 541000The Peoples Republic of China常用的時(shí)間表達(dá)方式：1）月/日/年 Oct. 17(th), 2015January (Jan.) 一月 February (Feb.) 二月

20、March (Mar.) April (Apr.)May June (Jun.)July(Jul.) August(Aug.)September(Sep.) October(Oct.)November(Nov.) December(Dec.)2) 日/月/年 17(th) Oct., 2015NoticeAll teachers from English Department are requested to meet in the departments conference room at 1:00 pm on Tuesday, Jan.9 to discuss the problems

21、of teaching English by means of multi-media. The Department Office Jan.5 , 2007通知的對(duì)象地點(diǎn)時(shí)間事宜發(fā)通知的單位發(fā)通知的時(shí)間標(biāo)題2014年06月Jun. 15, 2014All staffDepartment OfficeAnnual department picnicHR DepartmentThe annual department picnic with free food and beverage, and prizes will be held on July 1,2014 and couple and children are welcomed.Please contact Alice Wang at 555-2345 to make sure your attendance and the number of attendees before June 25,2014 on Wednesday.2014年12月Sales Depar