高二英語必修五總復(fù)習(xí)課件絕對實(shí)在

1、高二英語必修五復(fù)習(xí)課件Unit 1 Great scientistsUnit 2 The United KingdomUnit 3 Life in the futureUnit 4 Making the newsUnit 5 First aidDesigner: Loris YuUnit 1 Great scientists詞匯過關(guān)短語習(xí)得重點(diǎn)句型目標(biāo)解讀詞匯過關(guān)1.重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 1)The laboratory animals have been with the bacteria, which is highly . Any of you should avoid being expos

2、ed to . (infect)【答案】infected, infectious, infection2) He was interested in when young. After he grew up to be a , he liked to do experiments to test his ideas. (science)【答案】science, scientist, scientific3) The teacher from the evidence that she was wrong. And his proved to be right. (conclude)【答案】co

3、ncluded, conclusion詞匯過關(guān)4) He infected a bacteria last month, and five days later. His is a great loss to our career. (die)【答案】deadly, died, death5) He to Beijing in 1988 and the proved to be important to the further development of his career. (move)【答案】moved, movement6) The information you collected

4、 is very and it is of gre to our work; while the information Tom offered is and isnt worthy of consideration. (value)【答案】valuable, value, valueless7) As experimented , both of you must try to the causes of the strike, and present a detailed of the situation. (analyse)詞匯過關(guān)8) The old man often us how

5、to behave well in public and his made a deep impression on us. (instruct )【答案】 instructed, instruction9) Many factories have been in our city since last year, and a power station is under in the south. (construct)【答案】 constructed, construction10) He didnt know much about the subject, but he was very

6、 , and his made everyone else interested. (enthusiastic)【答案】 enthusiastic, enthusiasm 【答案】 analysts, analyse, analysis 返回單元菜單短語習(xí)得2. 短語習(xí)得put forward a theory about black holes 提出黑洞理論in scientific research 在科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域attend sb. 照顧某人expose. to. 曝露get interested in. 對變得有興趣absorb. into. 吸收；吸入believe in 信任det

7、ermine to do sth. 決定做announce with certainty 帶著肯定的語氣宣布prevent. from. 防止；阻止deal with polluted water 處理受污染的水come to an end 結(jié)束；停止短語習(xí)得take up a new career 從事新的事業(yè)be disappointed with 對失望look into the source of the water 調(diào)查水源remove the handle from the pump 拆掉水泵的把手slow down 延緩；減速；緩行in addition to / apart f

8、rom 除以外link. to. 把與連起來； 與有聯(lián)系have sth. delivered from. to. 把從送到die of cholera 死于霍亂be infected with a new virus 感染新的病毒be strict with sb 對嚴(yán)格lead to 導(dǎo)致；通往 短語習(xí)得make sense 有意義；行得通the problem arose 出現(xiàn)問題a direct link between A and B A、B之間有直接聯(lián)系point of view 觀點(diǎn)in a logical order 按邏輯順序2. 從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?，填入下面的空?/p>

9、中1) She takes part in two other activities the basketball game.【答案】 in addition to/ apart from2) He can enter my office freely since I him.【答案】 believe in短語習(xí)得4) When we come to a cross, we must our car first, look around and pass.5) Everybody thought that it was my carelessness that the disaster.【答案

10、】 slow down【答案】 led to3) After two monthsnegotiation, the despute between these two countries finally .【答案】 came to an end返回單元菜單重點(diǎn)句型So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. (P2)every time在此句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“每次的時(shí)候”。Every time he phones I always seem to be in the bath

11、.each time, next time, each day等表示時(shí)間的短語亦可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。Each time I walk in the park I can see the old man beg sitting beside the path.即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下面句子1） 每次碰到學(xué)習(xí)上的困難，我都是獨(dú)自解決。 重點(diǎn)句型【答案】 Next time you come to Beijing, be sure to let me know in advance.2）下次你到北京來，務(wù)必要提前告訴我?！敬鸢浮?Every time I meet with difficulties i

12、n study,I solve it by myself.2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.（P6）make sense 有意義；有道理；合乎理性Read the article and tell me if it makes sense.It just doesnt make sense why do you do a thing like that?make sense of 了解；理解His answer was so confused

13、 that I could hardly make any sense of it at all.重點(diǎn)句型【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】beat/drive sense into sb 改變某人的行為、看法bring sb to his senses （使）不再做傻事；使蘇醒come to ones senses 使蘇醒in a sense 在某種意義上out of one senses 精神不正常；愚蠢a sixth sense 第六感覺即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下面句子還是早點(diǎn)走好?！敬鸢浮?) It would make sense to start early.【答案】2) Can you make sense

14、 of this poem?2. 你看得懂這首詩嗎？返回單元菜單1. Who put forward a theory about black holes? (P1)put forward：v. 提出；推薦；提名 e.g. He put forward a better plan. The government leaders will hold a meeting to discuss the proposal put forward by the workers.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】put in 打斷；插嘴 put on 上演 put out 撲滅 put off 推遲 put on weight

15、 增重 put up with 忍受；容忍 put into action/effect/practice 實(shí)施；實(shí)行目標(biāo)解讀 put up 舉起；張貼； put away 儲(chǔ)存；收拾2. draw a conclusion (P1) conclusion: n 結(jié)束；結(jié)論 at the conclusion of his speech 在他講話的末尾 bring sth. to a speedy conclusion 使迅速結(jié)束 come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 conclude: v 結(jié)束；相信某事；得出結(jié)論 The meeting conclude

16、d at 8 oclock. She concluded her talk with a funny story. Those are facts; what do you conclude from them?目標(biāo)解讀3. John Snow was a well-known doctor.that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. (P2)attend: v attend (to sb./sth.) 專心；照顧；參加 Attend to your work and stop talking. Could

17、you attend to this matter immediately? Dr Smith attended her in hospital. They had a quiet wedding only a few friends attended (it).【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】常與介詞“to”在一起搭配的動(dòng)詞短語如下：admit to，lead to，turn to，stick to，relate. to，look forward to，object to，adapt to，appeal to，refer to， contribute to, belong to, see to, get use

18、d to, be accustomed to, turn to等.目標(biāo)解讀4. It seemed the water was to blame. (P2)blame: v 責(zé)備；埋怨；歸咎于 If you fail the exam youll only have yourself to blame. She blamed him for the failure of their marriage. A bad workman blames his tools. be to blame (for sth) 對應(yīng)付責(zé)任；應(yīng)受責(zé)備 Which driver was to blame for th

19、e accident? She was in no way to blame. 決不應(yīng)該責(zé)備她。 n. 責(zé)備；指責(zé) The manager in this workshop took the blame for the accident. 車間主任承擔(dān)了事故的責(zé)任。目標(biāo)解讀5. In addition, he found two other deaths in another part of London that were linked to the Broads Street outbreak. (P3) in addition (to) 加上, 除外, 又，相當(dāng)于besides, apa

20、rt from In addition to the names on the list there are six other applicants. 與addition相關(guān)的短語有: have an addition (to the family) 生孩子, 添人口 with the addition of 外加 Theyve just had an addition to the family. 他們家剛剛又添了一口人。 link A to/with B 把A和B連接或聯(lián)系起來 The newspaper has linked his name with hers. link. up 連

21、接或聯(lián)系起來 The two spacecraft will link up with each other in orbit. 目標(biāo)解讀6., all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion.(P6)lead to 導(dǎo)致；引起；通往 All roads lead to Rome. The bridge leads to the island.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】lead sb. by the nose 牽著某人的鼻子走；完全控制某人 lead the way (to sth) 帶路；先行 lead sb to believe

22、that.使人相信（某假事或不確之事）7. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete. work on 從事（某項(xiàng)工作） We are working on a new plan for travel. 我們正在制定一個(gè)新的旅行計(jì)劃。目標(biāo)解讀 They were working on a report of their experiment. 他們正在寫他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告。 When did they begin to work on

23、the new design? 他們什么時(shí)候開始新的設(shè)計(jì)呢？ work on sb/sth 對起作用 His charm doesnt work on me. 他的魅力對我不起作用。【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】work out 解決；算出；有結(jié)果 work with 與協(xié)力工作 work for 為工作 work as 擔(dān)任；充當(dāng) work hard 努力工作/學(xué)習(xí) set to work 著手工作；開始工作目標(biāo)解讀 out of work 失業(yè) get down to work 開始認(rèn)真工作 at work 工作中；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中 get to work 開始/著手工作 a work of art 藝術(shù)作品目標(biāo)解讀

24、返回單元菜單返回模塊菜單Unit 2 The United Kingdom詞匯過關(guān)短語習(xí)得重點(diǎn)句型目標(biāo)解讀詞匯過關(guān)1.重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 1)A fence forms the between her land and mine. (divide)【答案】 division2) There are many parked cars in the street at night. (legal)【答案】 illegally3) My house is near a bus-stop. It is a great to have the doctor living near us. It is als

25、o useful to have a supermarket. (convenience)【答案】 conveniently, convenience, convenient4) Im very to her, but I have no attraction for her. That means she doesnt find me at all. (attract)【答案】 attracted, attraction, attractive5) He is a stamp . He liked stamps as a child, and now he has a of five tho

26、usand stamps, most of which are very precious. (collect)詞匯過關(guān)【答案】collector, collecting, collection6) I want about what to do today. I a tour of the museum. (suggest)【答案】suggestions, suggest7) You should yourself of every opportunity to speak English. I am this afternoon. Let me join you. (available)【

27、答案】 avail, available8) Every athlete should play . If some athletes use drugs, it is to the others. (fair)【答案】 fair, unfair返回單元菜單短語習(xí)得1. 短語積累consist of 由構(gòu)成或組成be divided into 分成connect A to B 連接A和Bbreak away （from sb/sth） 擺脫；脫離；突然逃脫for convenience 為方便起見leave out 省去；遺漏a great attraction 很有吸引力的人或物take t

28、he place of. 取代；代替break down 出毛病；拋錨；細(xì)分；瓦解；克服on special occasions 在特別的場合in memory of 紀(jì)念某人；作為對的紀(jì)念be proud of 對感到驕傲或自豪be joined to. 與連起來短語習(xí)得2. 從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)模钊胂旅娴目崭裰?） He his large house flats.2） The place is to most of the visitors.3） The island the mainland by a bridge.【答案】 divided. into【答案】 a great

29、 attraction【答案】 is joined to返回單元菜單重點(diǎn)句型1.There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.(P9)There is no need to do /that clause.: It is not necessary to do. 沒有必要做There is no need to worry even if you have never skied before. 【拓展】There is no need for st

30、h. / for sb. to do sth. 沒有必要It is no good/no use doing. 沒有好處/用處做There is no possibility/chance that.不可能There is no difference whether.是否做沒有不同There is no doubt that. 毫無疑問There is no point/sense in doing.做沒有用即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下面句子1) 沒必要為他的安全擔(dān)心。 重點(diǎn)句型【答案】 There is no need to worry about his safety.2) 她不可能說謊?！敬鸢浮?/p>

31、 There is no possibility that she told a lie.2. Although the four countriesdo worktogether in some areas,. they are still very different.(P10)do/did/does + 動(dòng)詞原形 結(jié)構(gòu)用來加強(qiáng)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣，相當(dāng)于“的確；真的；務(wù)必”Do come early next time.重點(diǎn)句型He did go there with his brother yesterday. 即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下面句子1) 務(wù)必記住帶一束花來?！敬鸢浮?Do rememb

32、er to bring a bunch of flowers.2) 那藥對病人真的有效果?！敬鸢浮?The medicine does have some effect on the patient.返回單元菜單1. How many countries does the UK consist of ? (P9)consist of：由組成，相當(dāng)于be made up of，但是注意consist of沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 The Group of Eight(G8)consists of the eight richest countries in the world.Her diet

33、consists mainly of bread and vegetables.be made up of 由組成The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.This club is made up of more than 200 members.2. England can be divided into three main areas. (P9)be divided into 分成；分開The class is divided into several smalle

34、r groups to talk about different parts of the subject.目標(biāo)解讀 divide sth out/up between /among 分或分配 We divided the work between us. divide. from. 將分隔開；在間劃分界線 The English Channel divides England from France. divide sth. by sth. 某數(shù)除以某數(shù) 30 divided by 6 is 5. division n 劃分；除法；部門3. However, just as they wer

35、e going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of that country broke away to form its own government. (P10) get+賓語+過去分詞 讓做；遭遇某事 When did you get your hair cut? I am trying to get it published.目標(biāo)解讀 I cant get the car started. break away （from）與脫離；與斷絕關(guān)系 Modern music has

36、 broken away from the 18th century rules. Fortunately, he broke away from those people years ago. A large piece of ice broke away form the main block.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】與away有關(guān)的常用搭配詞組 carry away 運(yùn)走；搬走 die away （聲音、光線）等慢慢變?nèi)?；漸漸消失 drive away 趕跑 give away 送掉；捐贈(zèng)；敗露 keep away 遠(yuǎn)離 put away 把收拾起來；儲(chǔ)存 take away 拿走 turn awa

37、y 拒絕目標(biāo)解讀4. But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.(P10) influence v.影響 I dont want to influence you either way, so I wont tell you my opinion. n 影響；作用 常與on, upon連用。Many educational experts urged that parents should have a good influence upon their children. She is a woman of

38、 influence in her family.5. Which country is left out? (P10) leave out 不包括或不提及；忽略掉 Leave me out of the quarrel, please I dont want to get involved. This word is wrongly spelt; youve left out a letter.目標(biāo)解讀【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】leave/let sb/sth alone 不打擾或不干預(yù) leave hold of 松開 leave sth out of account/consideration 忽略某

39、事；不重視某事 leave sth aside 忽視；不考慮某事 leave behind 未能或忘記帶；留下 leave off (doing sth) 停止（做） leave sth over 推遲6. All the words below can take the place of said,. (P12)take the place of = take ones place 代替；取代 Computer is very important, but it cant take the place of newspaper. He will take my place in the fo

40、otball team because I shall be absent for some time.目標(biāo)解讀【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】take place 發(fā)生 take ones place 坐下；就座；代替 from place to place 到處；各地 in the first place 首先 in place 在適當(dāng)位置 in place of 取代；代替 out of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)?地7. It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare.(P13) in memory of

41、 sb = to the memory of sb 為紀(jì)念 He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.目標(biāo)解讀【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】有類似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語： in need of 需要 in time of 在時(shí)候 in order of 按順序 in front of 在 前面 in search of 尋找 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) in possession of 擁有 in danger of 在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候目標(biāo)解讀返回單元菜單返回模塊菜單Unit 3 Life in the future詞匯過關(guān)短語習(xí)得重點(diǎn)句型目標(biāo)解讀詞匯過關(guān)1. 重點(diǎn)詞

42、詞形變換 1)After the heavy rain, the path before my house became , and my shoes were covered with . (mud)【答案】 muddy, mud2)Can I be of any , sir? Yes, you work as Mrs Smiths these days andher in preparing a report. (assist)【答案】 assistance, assistant, assist3)The old mans hair is much than my grandpas. It

43、s must be more than one meter. (long)【答案】longer, length詞匯過關(guān)4)Shall we go in the swimming pool after supper? No, I feel tired and I would rather have a hot in the. (bath)【答案】bathing, bath, bathroom5)Zoos are often by high walls, and the animals are not living in their natural . (surround)【答案】 surroun

44、ded, surroundings6)Not all foreign visitors satisfy legal entry . (require)【答案】requirements7)Customers will be impressed by the of our highly trained employees. (expert)【答案】expertise詞匯過關(guān)8)He is and unpredictable. Look, he is being in a . (mood)【答案】 moody, mood返回單元菜單短語習(xí)得1. 短語積累take up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)s

45、uffer from 患（?。?；受苦be well known for 因?yàn)槌雒鹟ack of. 缺少in no time 立即；馬上be on ones feet 站著get lost 迷路；失蹤；不知所措in all directions 四面八方；朝著不同方向lose/catch sight of 看不見/看見sweep up 打掃；橫掃remind. of. 提醒；使人想起for health reasons 由于健康原因短語習(xí)得press to stay longer 堅(jiān)持長時(shí)間停留bend the rules 放寬規(guī)則；通融speed up 加速assist in 幫助；援助；協(xié)助

46、go soft 變軟2. 從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)模钊胂旅娴目崭裰?）They spoke so quickly that I just. 【答案】got lost2） He retired early.【答案】 for health reasons3） Cant you a little? I was only a few minutes late.【答案】 bend the rules返回單元菜單重點(diǎn)句型1.you keep getting flash backs from your previous time period. (P17)keep doing sth 表示連續(xù)不斷的動(dòng)

47、作或狀態(tài)；還可表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這時(shí)相當(dāng)于keep on doing sth。It kept raining the whole morning. (動(dòng)作)They kept hoping that they would have a chance to visit China. （狀態(tài)）He kept (on ) asking me such questions.Keep on doing sth 表示繼續(xù)做某事。Ill keep on studying English after graduation.即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下面句子你要是一直欺騙我，我怎么能相信你呢？【答案】How can

48、I trust you if you keep (on) lying to me?重點(diǎn)句型2.Why not sit down and rest? (P18)Why not do sth? 用于提出建議或?qū)σ唤ㄗh表示同意,.Why not go now? (= Why dont we go now? )現(xiàn)在就去好不好？Lets go to the cinema. 我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?。Why not? 好哇。即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下面句子為何不試著培養(yǎng)你的性格？【答案】Why not try to train your character? (= Why dont you try to train yo

49、ur character?)3.Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to. (P22)此句中的主語與不定式之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可轉(zhuǎn)換成：It is重點(diǎn)句型easy to talk to neither of these creatures.句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語 + be + adj + to doThe man is difficult to get along with.The tool is heavy to carry.即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下面句子1） 住在這間房間很舒服?！敬鸢浮縏he house is very comfortable

50、to live in.返回單元菜單1. I still cannot believe that I am taking up my prize that was won last year. (P17) take up 接受；占據(jù)；拿起；開始從事；接著講 A valuable quality he has is that he would like to take up a challenge. His time is fully taken up by writing. He was admitted into a big company as deputy president, and h

51、e takes up his duties next week. She took up the story where John had left off.2. I suffered from “time lag”. (P17) suffer from 患（?。?；受苦 He suffers from heart failure. The village suffered terribly from the war.目標(biāo)解讀 His health suffered from heavy drinking. suffer vt 經(jīng)歷；遭受 The city suffered serious da

52、mage from the earthquake. I wont suffer his bad manners any more. suffering n 苦難；苦楚 adj 受苦的；患病的3. I got lost when we reached what looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all directions. (P18) direction n 方向；方面；指導(dǎo)；管理 in the direction of. 朝著方向 in all directions 朝著各個(gè)方向 in differen

53、t directions 朝著不同方向 in the same direction 朝著同一方向 目標(biāo)解讀 obey/follow/listen to ones-directions 遵從/服從/聽從某人的指導(dǎo) The directions for the use of medicine 藥物服用說明4. There were so many carriages that I lost sight of Wang Ping. (P18) sight n 視力；視覺；觀光地（常用復(fù)數(shù)） The old man lost his sight after an illness. In the aft

54、ernoon, youll have a chance to relax or to go and see the sights. lose sight of 看不見 The child lost sight of his mother in the supermarket, worried, crying bitterly.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】at first sight 一看見 at (the ) sight of 一看見 catch sight of 看見目標(biāo)解讀 in/within sight 看得見 out of sight 看不見 come into sight 進(jìn)入視野 lose one

55、s sight 失明 in the sight of law 從法律角度來看 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見，心不煩。5. If you want to speed up, you must press down harder on the pedal. (P20) speed v 快速行進(jìn)；疾駛；違章超速駕駛 n 速度 He sped down the street. The police said hed been speeding on the motorway. speed up 加速 Theyve speeded up production of the

56、 new car. The train soon speeded up.目標(biāo)解讀【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】 at a speed of fifty kilometers an hour 以每小時(shí)50公里的速度 at full/top speed = with all speed 全速 at a high/low speed 高速地/低速地 More haste, less speed. 欲速則不達(dá)。6. They have assisted in the discovery of planets round the fourth star in the Pleiades system. (P22) assi

57、st in 幫助；協(xié)助 The young assistant was very nervous when he first assisted in performing the experiment. assist 的常用句型: assist sb in /with sth；assist (sb) in doing sth；assist sb to do sth目標(biāo)解讀 The boy assisted his father in cleaning the car. My father assisted in building our new house. He assisted us to

58、 establish a new company. = he assisted us in establishing a new company. assistance n 幫助；援助 assistor n 幫助者7. They required the same atmosphere as humans are great engineers. require vt 要求；請求；命令【常用句型】 require sb. to do sth; require (sth) of sb; require that clause (從句謂語用 虛擬語氣)require doing/ to be do

59、ne 目標(biāo)解讀 Something is wrong with my PDA; I am afraid it requires repairing/ to be repaired. The college entrance examination requires us to drop everything else and focus our attention on study. The newly-arrived clerk isnt helpful at all. He only does whats required of him. Im sorry you cant leave n

60、ow. The case requires that you should be he【詞語辨析】ask/demand/require/request 大多數(shù)情況下四個(gè)詞可以通用。 ask 比較口語化；require注重提出要求的權(quán)威性，根據(jù)客觀需要、規(guī) 章等要求某人做；request表示“正式或有禮貌地請求”；demand 常指 語氣強(qiáng)硬的要求，近乎命令，側(cè)重主觀上要求得到或要做；不用在目標(biāo)解讀 demand sb to do sth這個(gè)句型中。 ask sb for help=request/ask ones help =demand/request help from/of sb 請求某