小六英語第17講：閱讀指導(dǎo)三(教師版

1、第17講閱讀指導(dǎo)三CL ）妞識梳理）小六英語閱讀理解解題技巧一、排干擾，抓關(guān)鍵。閱讀理解，不能為枝節(jié)信息所左右，要看主要信息。所以首先我們要慢讀短文一遍，抓 住文章大意，遇到難理解的句子要放下。二、看問題，找答案。仔細(xì)閱讀文章問題，摘出關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)行原文定位三、有疑惑，再驗證。閱讀理解題中遇到不確定的題目時，最好回到原文中去，找到相應(yīng)的句子驗證一下，反 復(fù)推敲，那么答案自然就明了。四、遇回答，二注意。遇到閱讀短文回答問題這類題型要注意兩方面內(nèi)容:1）注意人稱2 ）注意時態(tài)c敕學(xué)重,難點）1、掌握小六英語閱讀理解解題技巧;2、熟悉閱讀短文判斷正誤（T/F形式卜閱讀短文選擇正確答案（ABCD形式卜閱

2、讀短文 回答問題、任務(wù)型閱讀等閱讀理解的基本題型。O 特色講解）I am a student in China now. My name is Kelly Smith. I live with my parents, two sisters and a brotherin Beijing. a My parents teach English in No. 6 Middle School. I study in the same school. I am happy here, becausel like my new school and the classmates.They are ve

3、ry kind to me. They like to play with me becauseI look different from them. I have blue eyesand long blond hair.Theyoften say Ilook like a doll. (5) Also I speak English well, so lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高)their English.()1. How many people are there in Kellys family?A. thr

4、ee B. five C. six【解析】選Co推理判斷題。.根據(jù)第一行可知 Kelly的家里一共有六口人()2. Kellys parents are.A. doctors B. teachers C. farmers【解析】選 Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二行 Myparentsteach English in No. 6 Middle School.句知Kelly的父母都是老師。()3. Why does Kelly like her new school?Because it is very big.Because it is very beautifulC. Because the cla

5、ssmatesare kind to her.【解析】選 Co 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)I am happy herebecauseI like my new schooland the classmates. Theyare very kind to me.可知答案。()4.What color are Kellys eyes? A. blonde B. black C. blue【解析】選 Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)I havdolue eyesand long blond hair.可知答案。()5.Why do students like to talk with Kelly?Because Kel

6、ly is a beautiful girl.Because Kellys English is very good.Because Kelly is very interesting【解析】選 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) Alsol speak English well, so lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高)their English. 可知答案。 閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子是否正確，正確的寫“ T錯誤的寫“ F”。Mrs. White has two children. John is seven. Ann

7、 is only three. John is a good brother. He is always very nice to his sister. One day in the afternoon, Mrs. White was cookingdinner in the kitchen, and the two children were playing games in the garden. Suddenly, Annbegan to cry and she ran to her mum in the kitchen. Mrs. White asked, What s wrong

8、with yoAnn?”0) John broket 壞了)my toy bear, “ Ann answered sadly. How did he do it? ” mum said. Ann stopped crying, and thought for a few seconds,打)his head w ithI ihit()1. John isn t a good brother to his sister.【解析】答案為 F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五句話即He is always very nice to his sister.可知，”約翰對于他的妹妹來講，約翰是一個好哥哥。()2.

9、 Ann is four years younger than John.【解析】答案為T。推理判斷題。短文告訴我們John is seven. Annis only three.,因此；John就比Ann大4歲，顯然題目Ann is four years younger than John.與事實正好相符， 答案自然是To()3. The two children played some games, and their mother was busy at home.【解析】答案為 T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 and the two children were playing games in th

10、e garden 支持 ” 題目中的 The two children played some games。問題的關(guān)鍵是，John和Ann的母親是否是 “busy：短文中“Mrs. White was cooking dinner in the kitchen 這句話總不能說Mrs. White是在玩吧？因此，通過逆向思維，我們可以判斷Mrs. White是busy的。答案就不言自明了。()4.John broke Anns toy bear.【解析】答案為 To細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四小題John broke Ann s toy be釐實通過閱讀短文我們是可以知道這句話的描述是與短文內(nèi)容相符的，但是

11、為了進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)我們回到原文中找到短文的第 5行的后半句 John brok騎壞了)my toy bear, Ann answered sadly.這句話的表達(dá)正好與我們所要判斷的題目說法一致，因此第四題答案是“ To()5. sadly means very happy.【解析】答案為F。推理判斷題。如何判斷“sadly的語義，關(guān)鍵要看我們能否根據(jù)語境進(jìn)行邏輯推理。一個小女孩的玩具被他人搞壞了，她總不能開心吧泅此，“Ann answeredsadly.甲的“sadl廠詞的意思不可能是“開心的”，答案應(yīng)為F。 當(dāng)堂練習(xí))ABuying a ticketWang Bin is a football

12、 fan. There is a football match between Chinese team and American team. He wants to watch it. He comes to the box office( 售票處)and gives the clerk 10 yuan. TheWhy? saysclerk says, please give me another 10 yuan. The 價ice( of a ticket is 20 yuan.t want to watch the other team at all. Do you want meWan

13、g Bin, I just watch Chinese team. I don to buy a ticket for them? No, no, no ” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。()1. How does Wang Bin like football?A. Little. B. A little. C. Very. D. Very much.( )2. Can you guess the meaning of“ clerk in the passage?A.商人B.老板 C.買主D.售票員()3. Can Wang Bin buy a ticket with 10 yuan?A. Yes

14、, he can. B. Yes, he does.C. No, he can D. No, he doesn t.( )4. Do you want me to buy a ticket for them?” The word them refers toA. Chinese team B. British teamC. American team D. French team()5. Can Wang Bin watch the match?A. Yes, he will. B. Yes, he can.C. No, he can t. D. No, he won tKeys: 1 5.

15、TFTTFKeys: 1 -5 FFTTTKeys: 15. DDDCCBMike is going to have a picnic with his best friends this Sunday. He is going to invite Sally, Yongxian, Jiamin, Ben and Janet to come. He is getting ready for it. He is going to buy some sandwiches, hamburgers, coke and orange juice. Hell ask his friends to have

16、 the picnic on Maofeng Hill. Maofeng Hill is a big park in Guangzhou. They can get there by bus. Mike is going to meet his friends at the bus station in Guangwei Road at eight thirty.( ) (1) Mike is going to have a party this Saturday.( ) (2) Mike will invite his best friends to have a picnic.( ) (3

17、) Mike is getting ready for the picnic.( ) (4) Mike is going to buy some food and drinks.( ) (5) Mike is going to meet his friends at the bus station in Guangwei Road at half past nineKeys: 1 -5 FTTTFCSomething about ThailandBangkok is the capital of Thailand, and it is very different from Guangzhou

18、. There are many temples in Bangkok. It is hot all year round, so there are a lot of fruits, the most famous fruit is durian. There are many rivers in the city, so the market on the water is very famous, you can buy flowers, vegetables, fruits and other things on the boats.The best time to visit Tha

19、iland is at the end of March or the beginning of April, because it is the biggest festival in Thailand -Water Festival. It is the beginning of their New Year. Before the festival, people clean their house and cook nice food. During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other. They

20、 think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. How interesting it is!T or F:( ) 1.Bangkok is the capital of England.( ) 2.It is very cold in winter in Thailand.( ) 3.We can visit many temples and the famous market on the water in Bangkok.( ) 4.Water Festival is the most popular fes

21、tival in Thailand.( ) 5.During Water Festival the people throw water on each other.雪堂檢冢）Today was Macdonalds Tree Planting Day. I went to the park with my parents. At about teno clock the manager of Macdonalds made a speech. Then we started to plant trees. We needn dig holes because the people in th

22、e park dug them before. We just put the young trees into theholes. My father filled the holes with me. My mother carried water for the young trees. We wereso tired when we finished the work. All of us hope the trees will grow well. I hope I can plant trees next year.()1. Today was Macdonalds Tree Pl

23、anting Day.()2. At about nine o clock the manager of Macdonalds made a speech.()3. First we dug holes.()4. My mother filled the holes with me. My father carried water for the young trees.()5. All of us were very tired and happy.Keys: 1 一5.TFFFTAt midnight on New Years Eve ( 除夕),people in Rome, Italy

24、, throw out all the things they dont want any longer. The streets are filled with old chairs, beds, clothes and plates. In Madrid, Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. People get together in the center of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes (敲)twelve, the people eat grap

25、es-one for each strike.In Tokyo, Japan, people eat noodles on New Years Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning some Japanese families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.)1. New Years Eve Rome must be very noisy.)2. In the center of Madrid,

26、 a Spaniard brings more than fifteen grapes and waits for the NewYear.)3. Many happy people are in the street in Madrid on New Years Eve.)4. People in both Madrid and Tokyo bring in the new year by eating a special food.)5. The Japanese prefer to welcome the new year by going to bed early and rising

27、 early.John is a Canadian. He lives in a tall building in the city of Toronto (多倫多).There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift to go up and down.John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus

28、stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home.He usually catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes by train. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8:30, and finishes at 4:45. He gets back home at a

29、quarter past five. He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor.Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot.)1. John is in Canada.)2. He lives on the eighteenth floor.)3. A station is behind the bus stop.)4. John usually goes to work by bus.)5. He works fo

30、r seven hours a day.Keys: 1 5. TFTTFThis is Lucy and that is Lily. Lucy looks like Lily and Lily looks like Lucy, too .They look thesame. They are American. They are new students in Jim s class. They are in Grade One. Jim looksafter them. They are new friends. They go to a shop. They would like some

31、thing to eat and drink.Lucy would like some bread. Lily would like a bottle of orange. Jim would like some apples.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。)1. Lucy and Lily are.A. ChineseB. AmericanC. English TOC o 1-5 h z ( ) 2. They look .A. the sameB. sameC. like( ) 3. Who can look after them? .A. LucyB. LilyC. Jim( ) 4. W

32、ho would like something to eat and drink? .A. LucyB. Jim, Lily and Lucy C. Jim( ) 5. Lucy would like to eat .A. applesB. orangeC. some bread(2)Keys: 1 5. BACBC根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoestogether with a pair of different socks,

33、one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house, his dad.son noticed(注意)the colors of his fathers socks and said,you have put on two different socks,When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and said to himself,“ what a clever son I have got!” Th

34、en he said to his son to go back to the houseto get another pair of socks for him.When the son went back to the house, all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said,“ It s no use changing! These socks atare also different, one yellow and

35、one white.”( ) 1.One day Mr. Read and his daughter were going out for a walk.( )2. Mr. Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same color.( )3. Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him.( )4. Robert couldn t find the socks in the house.( )5. The sock

36、s at home had the same colorKeys: 1 5. FFTFF根據(jù)短文回答問題Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party to Mary. Mary is her daughter.Shewill be ten years old. A lot of her friends are coming to the party. Twenty of them are girls.Mrs Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her. Thaa big nice cake, saysMrs. White to Mrs. Green. Thayou very much.Mrs Green is going shopping now. She is going to buy fruit for the party. Mrs Green buys a lot of pears, apples.oranges and bananas.Then she goes home. It ;