四級翻譯練習(xí)-典型真題詳解

1、典型真題：第一組87. You would not have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never_ (放棄對知識的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _(我們找到治愈癌癥的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _(與消費(fèi)者不斷增長的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take, _(你越不大可能得感冒).

2、第二組87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _(他們至今還沒有答案).88. (大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的)_ is providing the best education possible for their children.89. Youd better take a sweater with you_ (以防天氣變冷).90. Through the project, many people have received training and _(決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)).91. The an

3、ti-virus agent was not known _(直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它).第三組87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research_ (能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā)).88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retirin

4、g.90. _(與我成長的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. _(直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.答案解析：第一組87. had followed my instructions考點(diǎn)：非真實(shí)條件句中虛擬語氣的使用。主句用would have done 結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用 had done結(jié)構(gòu)?！爸噶睢弊g作instructions。88. gave up pursuing knowledge考點(diǎn)：“放棄”可譯為gave up。常用表達(dá)give up

5、 (doing) sth.意為“放棄做某事”，要注意主句的時(shí)態(tài)要和Despite引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。此處“追求”可譯作pursuing。89. before we find the methods to cure cancers考點(diǎn)：before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用法，主句如果用將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。“治愈”譯作cure。90. keep pace with the constantly increasing/growing demands of consumers 考點(diǎn)：“與保持同步”可譯作keep pace with?！安粩唷眂onstantly。不要將constantly

6、誤用為continuously。constantly表示一種穩(wěn)定的狀態(tài)，而continuously表示一種不間斷的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。91. the less likely you are to catch a cold考點(diǎn)：“the more.the less”句型的用法，the more后面使用倒裝語序。“不大可能做某事”可譯作be unlikely to do sth.，再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行調(diào)整。“得感冒”譯作catch a cold。第二組87. to which they have no answers yet till now考點(diǎn)：分析句子，此處缺少修飾problems的定語成分，用which

7、 引導(dǎo)定語從句，answers后面的to要提到which前。88. What most parents are concerned about考點(diǎn)：“關(guān)心”可譯作are concerned about。主語從句的用法,此處缺少主語，應(yīng)該使用What引導(dǎo)的主語從句，注意What首字母大寫。89. in case of temperature drop/in case it turns cold考點(diǎn)：in case of和in case都可以表示“以防”，前者后面跟名詞，后者跟句子。不要把in case of誤用成in the case of，后者指“在情況下”。90. decided to st

8、art their own business考點(diǎn)：“創(chuàng)業(yè)”這個(gè)詞用start business來表示。and連接的兩個(gè)并列句前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，都要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外注意decided后加動詞不定式。91. until a doctor found it by chance 考點(diǎn)：此處考查not.until的用法，句子中有not，因此絕對不能用before?！芭既弧钡谋磉_(dá)方式是by chance或by accident或直接用副詞occasionally。第三組87. can be applied to the development of the new technology考點(diǎn)：“被應(yīng)用于”可

9、譯作be applied to.。注意使用被動語態(tài)。88. must be wrong/go wrong考點(diǎn)：must be結(jié)構(gòu)是表示對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測, must have done表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測?！俺隽嗣　庇胋e wrong/go wrong表達(dá)。89. no matter what the job is/whatever the job is考點(diǎn)：分析句子，此處和前半句后使用了逗號，可知需要使用狀語從句，根據(jù)漢語“不管”可聯(lián)想到no matter what 或whatever。no matter what 或whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句需使用陳述句語序。90. Compared with the place where I was brought up考點(diǎn)：分析句子，本句缺少比較狀語, compare與主語this town構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，因此使用過去分