必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom語(yǔ)法過(guò)分做賓補(bǔ)課件

1、Unit 2The United KingdomDiscovering useful structuresDiscovering Useful Structures The past participle as the Object Complement Read the sentence from the reading passage.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find + object+ past participleobject complementOne more sentence

2、 from the reading passage. to form the United Kingdom bygetting Ireland connected in the samepeaceful way.object complementget + object+ past participle什么是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)？英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，才能使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動(dòng)詞有：make, consider, cause, see , find, call, get, have, let等。 We think him clever. What h

3、e said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.(賓語(yǔ))(賓補(bǔ))(賓語(yǔ))(賓補(bǔ))(賓語(yǔ))(賓補(bǔ))(賓語(yǔ))(賓補(bǔ))賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的表示法His father named him Doming. They painted their house white.You mustnt force him to go at once.4. Nobody noticed him enter the room.5. We saw her entering the room. (名詞)(形容詞)（不定式）（不定

4、式短語(yǔ)）(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語(yǔ))5. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work.7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in.9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. (過(guò)去分詞)（用介詞引出）（介詞短語(yǔ)）（副詞）(從句)用過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作賓

5、語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束。能用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。After waking up, I found everyone gone.The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen.1. 在feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch等表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。I was

6、 sleeping when I heard my name called. He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.2. 在get, have, make, keep使役動(dòng)詞之后, 用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 表示“使/ 讓 ” 。We should keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.3. 表示“意欲；命令”的動(dòng)詞如like, order, want, wish，可用過(guò)去

7、分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.He didnt want such question discussed at the meeting.“with 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞用作介詞 with 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因等狀語(yǔ)。The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.With water heated, we can see the steam.With the matter

8、 settled, we all went home.4. “with 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)5. “have + 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”的幾種含義 在“ have 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，have 也可用 get 。這一結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種含義：1. 意為“主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)別人做某事”。 He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.2. 意為“主語(yǔ)遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測(cè)的 事情”。 Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt. 3. 意為“使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做 完，也可以由主語(yǔ)參與完成。 He had

9、 the walls painted this morning.過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。試比較：I found him lying on the grass just now. I found him knocked down by a car.區(qū)分過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)發(fā)生的全過(guò)程，現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)它們之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 I saw her come into the classroom. I saw her coming into the classroom. I saw

10、 her taken out of the classroom.過(guò)去分詞與不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1. We have got the house mended now.2. You look different today. Have you had your hair cut?3. Do you want to have the dictionary delivered to your house or would you prefer to the shop for it?4. A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took

11、 when you were in Europe? B: Sorry, I havent had the film developed yet.5. On my way to the station my car broke down. When I got the to the repair shop I found it closed.Answers to Ex. 2 on Page 13. 6. The computer doesnt seem to work well. Youd better get it repaired?7. Jill and Eric got all their

12、 money stolen while they were on holiday.8. The listening text might be easier for the students if you have it divided into two parts. 9. At yesterdays meeting Tony had some of his points clarified.10. Chris had some flowers sent to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they

13、 had it announced in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The reporter promised to keep us _ (inform) of the latest news.2. Im afraid I cant make myself _ (understand) clearly without explaining the question.3. The mana

14、ger was happy to see all of the problems _ (settle) so rmed understoodsettled 4. Have you had my film _ (develop)? I cant wait to see all my photos.5. When I entered the office, I found the window _ (break) and the computer _ (steal).6. James had some flowers _ (send) to Sarah on her bir

15、thday.developed brokenstolen sent 7. What he had said made me _. (surprise)8. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. (follow)9. My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _.(repair)10. With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point)11. The doctor w

16、arned him _ food after the operation. (not eat)surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnot to eat1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying C. carried out D. to carry out2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had

17、_ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repairedCC二、單項(xiàng)填空。3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees _ around our school. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted4. Is this the recorder you want _? A. to have repaired B. to repaired C. to have it repaired D

18、. it repaired5. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. takingBAC6. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known7. He found them _ at table_. A. sat; to play chess B. sitting;

19、 to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chessBC8. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. A. understand; understand B. understand; understood C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understoodB9. The girl asked him not to leave the door _. A.

20、 to close B. closed C. to be closed D. closing10. I have often heard the ABC song_, but I have never heard Alice _ it. A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singingBC11. The two students were told to have the classroom _ after school. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean 12. Can you suggest a good way to get my spoken English _ in a short period of time? A. improve B. improvingC. to improve D. improved BD13. You can hear English _ in almost every university in China. A. speak B. speakingC. spoken D. to speak14. In or