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1、整體簡(jiǎn)支板式橋計(jì)算書(shū),一、示意圖:,二、基本設(shè)計(jì)資料,1依據(jù)規(guī)范及參考書(shū)目:,公路橋涵設(shè)計(jì)通用規(guī)范JTJ D60-2004,以下簡(jiǎn)稱通規(guī),公路鋼筋混凝土及預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土橋涵設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范JTJ D62-2004,以下簡(jiǎn)稱公預(yù)規(guī),2幾何信息:,橋總長(zhǎng)L =,4,100mm,支承寬度b = ,290mm,橋凈寬B = ,5,000mm,板厚度t = ,350mm,懸挑端高h(yuǎn)1 = ,150mm,懸挑根高h(yuǎn)2 = ,200mm,安全帶高h(yuǎn) = ,200mm,安全帶寬a = ,250mm,磨耗層厚c = ,70mm,保護(hù)層厚as = ,40mm,3荷載信息:,汽車荷載等級(jí):公路-,級(jí),,2,車道,設(shè)計(jì)安全等級(jí)

2、: ,三,級(jí);結(jié)構(gòu)重要系數(shù):o = ,0.9,每米人群荷載qr = ,3,kN/m;兩側(cè)欄桿自重gl = ,1.87,kN/m,4材料信息:,混凝土強(qiáng)度等級(jí): ,C30,30,fck = ,20.1,MPa ftk = ,2.01,MPa fcd = ,13.8,MPa,ftd = ,1.39,MPa Ec = ,30000,MPa,混凝土容重h = ,24,kN/m3 鋼筋砼容重s = ,25,kN/m3,鋼筋強(qiáng)度等級(jí):,HRB335,fsk =,335,MPa fsd =,280,MPa Es =,200000,MPa,三、計(jì)算跨徑及截面特性,1計(jì)算跨徑:,計(jì)算跨徑lo = min(l,1

3、.05ln),l = L - b =,4100, -,290,=,3810,mm,ln = L - 2b =,4100, -,2,290,=,3520,mm,0.175,lo = ,min(3810,1.053520),1.75,= min(3810,3696) = ,3696,mm,=,3.696,m,0.175,2主梁截面特性:,0.05,截面積A = ,1.925, m2,1.975,?,1.875,1.975,慣性矩I = ,0.019651042, m4,0.017864583,0.001786458,四、主梁內(nèi)力計(jì)算,1恒載內(nèi)力計(jì)算,恒載集度,主梁:g1 = As = ,1.925

4、25 = ,48.125, kN/m,安全帶:g2 = ah10-6,25,= 225020010-625 = ,2.5,kN/m,橋面鋪裝:g3 = (c + h)B/210-6,24,= (18 + 70)5000/210-624= ,5.28,kN/m,?,7.35,欄桿:g4 = ,1.87,kN/m,合計(jì):g = g1 + g2 + g3 + g4,= 48.125 + 2.5 + 5.28 + 1.87 = ,57.78 ,kN/m,恒載作用下梁產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)力計(jì)算,Mx = gx /2 (l0 - x ),Qx = gl0 /2(1 - 2x/l0),恒載作用下, =,0.0 ,m時(shí),

5、截面內(nèi)力如下:,剪力Q = ,106.7682,kN 彎矩M =,0,kNm,恒載作用下, = lo / 4 = ,0.924,m時(shí),截面內(nèi)力如下:,剪力Q = ,53.3841,kN 彎矩M = ,73.9903626,kNm,恒載作用下, = lo / 2 = ,1.848,m時(shí),截面內(nèi)力如下:,剪力Q = ,0,kN 彎矩M = ,98.6538168,kNm,2活載內(nèi)力計(jì)算,采用直接加載求活載內(nèi)力,公式為:,1) 簡(jiǎn)支梁橋,S = (1 + )(miPiyi),S - 所求截面的彎矩或剪力;, - 汽車荷載沖擊系數(shù),據(jù)通規(guī)基頻公式:,l 結(jié)構(gòu)的計(jì)算跨徑(m),f = /2/lo2(Ec

6、Ic/mc)1/2,E 結(jié)構(gòu)材料的彈性模量(N/m2),mc = G / g,=,5889.398573,kg/m,Ic 結(jié)構(gòu)跨中截面的截面慣性矩(m4),lo - 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算跨徑(m);,mc 結(jié)構(gòu)跨中處的單位長(zhǎng)度質(zhì)量(kg/m),Ec - 結(jié)構(gòu)材料的彈性模量(N/m2);,G 結(jié)構(gòu)跨中處延米結(jié)構(gòu)重力(N/m),Ic - 結(jié)構(gòu)跨中截面慣矩(m4);,g 重力加速度,g=9.81(m/s2),mc - 結(jié)構(gòu)跨中處的單位長(zhǎng)度質(zhì)量(kg/m);,G - 結(jié)構(gòu)跨中處延米結(jié)構(gòu)重力(N/m);,g - 重力加速度,g=9.81(m/s2);,f = ,3.14/(2/3.69623000010000000

7、.0196510416666667/5889.40.5,=,36.38093817,HZ,1.5 HZ f = 8.64 HZ 14.0 HZ,據(jù)通規(guī)4.3.2條:當(dāng)f14Hz時(shí),u=0.45., = ,0.45,=,0.45, - 多車道橋涵的汽車荷載折減系數(shù);本橋面為2車道,故 = ,1.00 ,;,mi - 沿橋跨縱向與荷載位置對(duì)應(yīng)的橫向分布系數(shù),整體式現(xiàn)澆板mi=,1.00 ,;,Pi - 車輛荷載的軸重或車道荷載;,yi - 沿橋跨縱向與荷載位置對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)力影響線坐標(biāo)值。,3車道荷載(按通規(guī)4.3.1條有關(guān)規(guī)定取值),公路級(jí)車道荷載的均布荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值為 qK ,10.5,kN/m,集中荷

8、載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值按以下規(guī)定選?。簶蛄河?jì)算跨徑小于或等于5m時(shí),PK,180,kN ;,橋梁計(jì)算跨徑等于或大于50m時(shí), PK,360,kN ;橋梁計(jì)算跨徑在5m50m之間時(shí),,PK值采用直線內(nèi)插求得。計(jì)算剪力效應(yīng)時(shí),上述集中荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值PK應(yīng)乘以,1.2,的系數(shù)。,公路級(jí)車道荷載的集中荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值為 PK ,180,kN/m,公路級(jí)車道荷載的qK和PK按公路級(jí)車道荷載的,0.75,倍采用,則,公路級(jí)車道荷載的均布荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值為 qK ,7.88,kN/m,公路級(jí)車道荷載的集中荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值為 PK ,135,kN/m,4跨中截面內(nèi)力計(jì)算,根據(jù)跨中彎矩的影響線,求得汽車荷載作用下跨中彎矩為:,M汽=(1+0.45

9、)12(1353.696/4+7.883.6962/8),= ,400.77, kNm,909.98,根據(jù)跨中剪力的影響線,求得汽車荷載作用在半跨時(shí),跨中剪力為:,Q汽=,(1+0.45)12(1351.20.5+7.880.533.696),?,= ,245.46,kN,255.06,根據(jù)跨中彎矩的影響線,求得人群荷載作用下跨中彎矩為:,M人 = ,33.6962/8 = ,5.12,kNm,根據(jù)跨中剪力的影響線,求得人群荷載作用在半跨時(shí),跨中剪力為:,Q人 = ,30.533.696 = ,1.39,kN,5支座截面內(nèi)力計(jì)算,簡(jiǎn)支梁支座截面:M汽 = M人 = ,0,kNm,根據(jù)支座剪力的

10、影響線,求得汽車荷載作用下支座剪力為:,Q汽 =,1.4512(1351.21+7.880.513.696),= ,512.03,kN,根據(jù)支座剪力的影響線,求得人群荷載作用下支座剪力為:,Q人 = ,30.513.696,=,5.544,kN,11.59,6內(nèi)力組合,序號(hào),荷載類別,支座彎矩,跨中彎矩,支座剪力,跨中剪力,恒載,0,98.65 ,106.77 ,0,車道荷載,0,400.77,512.03,245.46,人群荷載,0,5.12,5.544,1.39,1.2,0,118.38,128.12,0,1.4(+),0,568.25,724.6,345.59,+,0,686.63,85

11、2.72,345.59,5.5,五、正截面設(shè)計(jì),310.08,ho = t - as = ,350 - 40 = ,310mm,682.176,1求受壓區(qū)高度,據(jù)公預(yù)規(guī)公式5.2.2-1:,oMd = fcdb(ho - / 2),x,x2,0.9686.63106 = 13.85000(310 - / 2),-617967000,21390000,-34500,解得: = ,30.38mm,30.37898319,589.6210168,由公預(yù)規(guī)表5.2.1查得:,相對(duì)界限受壓區(qū)高度b =,0.56, / ho = ,30.38 / 310= ,0.1, min = ,0.22%,,滿足要求

12、。,取鋼筋直徑 ,18,實(shí)取,33,根,50,實(shí)配鋼筋面積AS=,8397.48,mm2,OK!,鋼筋實(shí)配面積As=8397.47716304552mm2,(D18156),六、斜截面設(shè)計(jì),1截面尺寸復(fù)核,據(jù)公預(yù)規(guī)第5.2.9條規(guī)定:,oVd = 0.9852.72 = 767.448kN 0.5110-3fcu,k1/2bho,0.5110-3300.55000310 = ,4329.75,kN,6257.18,故:截面尺寸符合設(shè)計(jì)要求。,2檢查是否需要根據(jù)計(jì)算配置彎起鋼筋,據(jù)公預(yù)規(guī)第5.2.9條規(guī)定:,oVd = 0.9852.72 = 767.448 kN , 第6.4.3條,最大裂縫寬

13、度計(jì)算公式為:,fk = C1C2C3ss/Es(30+d)/(0.28+10),C1 - 鋼筋表面形狀系數(shù),帶肋鋼筋,取,1.0 ,;,C2 - 作用(或荷載)長(zhǎng)期效應(yīng)影響系數(shù),,C2 = 1 + 0.5 Ml / Ms,上式中,彎矩短期效應(yīng)組合:,Ms =98.65+0.7400.77/1.45+1.05.12 = ,297.25, kNm,1044.31,彎矩長(zhǎng)期效應(yīng)組合:,M1 =98.65+0.4400.77/1.45+0.45.12 = ,211.26, kNm,831.05 kNm,Ml = 555.57+0.4909.98/1.37+0.422.18 = ,故:C2 = 1 +

14、 0.5 ,211.26 / 297.25 = ,1.407,C3 - 與構(gòu)件受力有關(guān)的系數(shù),鋼筋混凝土板式受彎構(gòu)件取,1.15,ss - 鋼筋應(yīng)力,按公預(yù)規(guī)第6.4.4條計(jì)算;,ss = Ms / (0.87Asho),= 297.25106/(0.878397.48310) = ,131.25, N/mm2,191.17,配筋率 = As/b/ho = ,8397.48/5000/310= ,0.0054,0.0088,fk = 11.4071.15131.25/200000(30+18)/(0.28+100.0054),=,0.153,mm, 0.176 mm,2驗(yàn)算結(jié)果,據(jù)公預(yù)規(guī)第6.

15、4.2條,鋼筋混凝土構(gòu)件容許最大裂縫寬度: = ,0.2,mm,fk = ,0.153, mm = ,0.2,mm,,故板梁的最大裂縫寬度滿足規(guī)范要求!,八、板梁的變形驗(yàn)算,1計(jì)算跨中撓度,據(jù)公預(yù)規(guī)第6.5條,跨中撓度計(jì)算公式為:,f = S M lo2 / B,上式中,S - 撓度系數(shù),5/48;,0.104166667,lo - 計(jì)算跨徑;,B - 剛度;,B = Bo/(Mcr/Ms)2+(1-Mcr/Ms)2Bo/Bcr,全截面換算截面離梁頂距離: o = 181.3 mm,ns = Es / Ec = 200000 / 30000 = 6.67,換算截面中性軸距板頂面距離為: ,b/

16、22 - nsAs(ho - ) = 0;解得 = 92.3 mm,全截面換算截面慣性矩:,Io = bh3/12+bh(h/2-o)2+(ns-1)As(ho-o)2,= 70003503/12+7000350(350/2-181.3)2+,(6.67-1)19622.4(320-181.3)2,= 27246.764106 mm4,全截面抗彎剛度:,Bo = 0.95EcIo = 0.9530000.010427246.764106,= 77653.2771010 Nmm2,開(kāi)裂截面換算截面的慣性矩:,Icr = b3/3+nsAs(ho-)2,= 700092.33/3+6.671962

17、2.4(320-92.3)2,= 8617.221106 mm4,開(kāi)裂截面抗彎剛度:,Bcr = EcIcr = 30000.01048617.221106,= 25851.6621010 Nmm2,式中:Wo = Io / (h - o),= 27246.764106 / (350 - 181.3) = 161505502 mm3,So = boo/2 = 7000 mm3,系數(shù): = 2So / Wo,= 2115037742/161505502 = 1.425 Nmm,開(kāi)裂彎矩:,Mcr = ftk Wo,= 1.4252.01161505502 = 462 Nmm,B = 77653.

18、2771010/(462/1044311060)2+,(1-462/1044311060)277653.2771010/25851.6621010,= 25851.6851010 Nmm2,據(jù)公預(yù)規(guī)第6.5.3條,撓度長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)系數(shù) = 1.60,恒載撓度f(wàn)g = 1.605/4855556517976902/(25851.6851010) = 21.181 mm,汽車荷載撓度為:,fq = 1.600.72(5/3847.97690448),/(25851.6851010) = 14.852 mm,人群荷載撓度f(wàn)r = 1.605/482217603876902/(25851.6851010) = 0.845 mm,撓度f(wàn) = fg+fq+fr = 21.181+14.852+0.845 =

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