高一上冊英語語法填空練習(xí)

1、一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。My husband was looking_1_our two little nieces. They started crying when my husband cooked lunch. He ran into the room and_2_(see) a small scorpion(蝎子), so my husband picked it up. The older girl said, Girls cant deal with i

2、t. My husband told her, you never have to be afraid of something only because youre a gin. You are as smart and strong as any boy.” He held the scorpions tail with his_3_(finger). The girl asked to hold it. So my husband put it on her hands while he held the tail. She was so proud of_4_(her) that sh

3、e talked about it until she went to sleep.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Yoga makes you feel_5_( relax) and you feel all “at one with your body. Smith Farm is now offering people the chance _6_(do) their daily yoga with goats. In fact, the goats dont actually take part

4、 in the yoga. They are more for moral support(精神支持), preventing you from getting bred. It is a wonderful experience,” says Smith, “It may sound silly but its truly getting outside in nature with beautiful scenery and lovely animals around you. Animals can _7_(real) help humans deal with stress, illn

5、ess or sadness.”閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。It is easy and very powerful to be kind to those who are kind to you. Yet, to experience the full power of your sincere kindness, offer it to people _8_ are careless and rude to you. Sure, it is difficult to forgive those

6、who are hurtful lo you. But the way to stop the hurt is by refusing to participate in it. Forgiveness gives you the upper hand. Be the one who is strong, who _9_(stop) the rudeness. Put the power of kindness _10_ forgiveness to work for you and your world.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的

7、空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。The solution _11_ the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population _12_ (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. _13_ (sad), human activity is the main reason _14_ the number of monarch butterflies is falling.

8、 Nowadays, people have a greater awareness of this creature and they are working together to protect them.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Mum encouraged me to try different _15_ (kind) of food, and I did! I loved everything. But just _16_ I thought I could deal with all

9、 Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed_17_ (find) it wasnt so bad.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Now there are over 7, 000 charity shops

10、 in the UK. The first charity shop _18_ (found) by Oxfam in 1947. Things in charity shops are much _19_ (cheap) than those in street stores. People give things to charity shops for free. Most of the things have been used _20_ they are well cleaned and repaired. So you can buy useful things with less

11、 money in charity shops.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Homework or Video GamesBrad loves to play video games. One day, Brad _21_ (get) home from school and his mom asked him if he had homework. He did, _22_ he thought about saying no because he wanted _23_(play) his ga

12、mes. Then he changed his mind. He thought, “If I tell a lie, I will not _24_(believe) by others any more.” So he did his homework first and then played two games before dinner. He knows it is best to be honest.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Yuan Longping is a great Chi

13、nese hero _25_ is known as father of hybrid rice. Yuan spent his life _26_(research) rice and everyone knows his name in China. It was in the 1970s when Yuan developed hybrid rice, which made him famous both at home and abroad. _27_ (unfortunate), Yuan passed away on May 22, 2021 at the age of 91. F

14、or the whole world, his passing is a great loss. May Grandpa Yuan rest in peace.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Is English an easy language to learn? It actually _28_ (depend) on how you learn it. If you wish to speak and write good English, it is important to learn and

15、 understand English grammar. Then, reading helps English _29_ (learner) greatly, especially in the understanding of grammar and sentence. Making good use of dictionaries is a good way to increase your vocabulary. There are also many websites _30_ the Internet that teaches English free of charge. So

16、just feel free to enjoy the benefits from the websites.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. Talking online through a screen makes it harder for people to concentrate or show friendliness _31_

17、others. As is known to all, important social skills are developed through direct contact with other people. Besides, the Internet _32_ (make) people self-centred. Some people are only concerned with their online popularity. They pay too much attention to the number of “l(fā)ikes” or followers, _33_ woul

18、dnt contribute to meaningful relationships. Additionally, due to lack of basis of trust, online relationships can be particularly _34_ (danger) for people who are easily influenced or too trusting.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Alice stood here helpless before this ang

19、ry man. There was a lot more she would like to have said, _35_ she knew it was useless. She turned and walked out of the study, feeling _36_ (disappoint). “I am going to do something about this child.” she told _37_ (her), “Although I dont know what it will be, I shall find a way to help the child i

20、n the end.”閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。When I first heard about the improvisation (即興表演) classes, I was stressed. As a shy girl, I feared getting on stage. However, I knew I _38_ (want) to work as a science communicator after finishing my degree, so it seemed like t

21、he perfect opportunity _39_ (improve) my speaking ability and gain confidence thinking on my feet. I signed up and knew that the experience _40_ (take) me well outside my comfort zone (舒適區(qū)) in the future.參考答案：1after2saw3fingers4herself【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講的是“我”丈夫在照看兩個小侄女時(shí)，因?yàn)橐恢恍⌒觾蓚€女孩哭叫起來，在丈夫的鼓勵下，大侄女

22、勇敢地嘗試拿一下這只蝎子，她為自己感到驕傲，一直談?wù)摰剿X。1考查固定短語。句意：我丈夫正在照顧我們的兩個小侄女。根據(jù)后文，我的丈夫跑進(jìn)屋內(nèi)查看發(fā)生了什么事情，可知丈夫是在照顧兩個小侄女。look after照顧，是固定短語，故填after。2考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他跑進(jìn)房間，看見一只小蝎子，所以我丈夫把它撿了起來。see和ran into是并列的謂語動詞，因此應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)，故填saw。3考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他用手指握住蝎子的尾巴。根據(jù)常識判斷，丈夫用手握住蝎子的尾巴，應(yīng)該是使用不止一只手指，因此finger要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填fingers。4考查反身代詞。句意：她為自己感到自豪，一直談?wù)摰?/p>

23、睡覺。侄女對“自己”感到很自豪，因此使用反身代詞，故填herself。5relaxed6to do7really【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講的是每天與山羊一起做瑜伽，實(shí)際上是讓你在自然環(huán)境中到處走走，欣賞周圍美麗的風(fēng)景和可愛的動物，以幫助人類應(yīng)對壓力，疾病或悲傷。5考查形容詞。句意：瑜伽會讓你感覺到放松。feel是聯(lián)系動詞，后面應(yīng)該接形容詞作表語，relax（放松）是動詞，它的形容詞是relaxed（放松的），故填relaxed。6考查不定式。句意：這個農(nóng)場現(xiàn)在提供人們和山羊一起做瑜伽的機(jī)會。chance（機(jī)會）后面用不定式短語作后置定語，chance to do表示“做某事的機(jī)

24、會”，故填to do。7考查副詞。句意：動物真正地可以幫助人類處理壓力、疾病或者是悲傷的情感。此處應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾動詞help作狀語，real（真的）是形容詞，它的副詞是really，故填really。8who/that9stops10and【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講的是友善的力量，發(fā)揮善意的力量為每個人服務(wù)。8考查定語從句。句意：但是，要體驗(yàn)?zāi)阏嬲\的善意的全部力量，請將善意提供給對你粗心和無禮的人。people是定語從句的先行詞，此處應(yīng)該填入關(guān)系代詞代替people在從句中作主語，故填who或that。9考查主謂一致。句意：做一個堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，阻止粗魯?shù)娜?。根?jù)第一個who引導(dǎo)的定語

25、從句，可知第二個定語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，并且who指代先行詞the one在從句中作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)，故填stops。10考查連詞。句意：用善良和寬恕的力量為你服務(wù)。kindness（善良）和forgiveness（原諒）是并列的兩個名詞，故填and。11to12has crashed13Sadly14why【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了黑脈金斑蝶數(shù)量下降的原因。11考查介詞。句意：黑脈金斑蝶這一驚人能力的奧秘被揭曉時(shí)，這一生物正處于水深火熱的生存狀態(tài)中。the solution to“的答案”，固定搭配，所以空處需用介詞to。故填to。12考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：其數(shù)量在近幾

26、年內(nèi)減少了百分之九十之多。由時(shí)間狀語in the last few years可知，空處謂語動詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：have/has done，主語是名詞population，所以此處助動詞需用has。故填has crashed。13考查副詞。句意：可悲的是，人類活動是黑脈金斑蝶數(shù)量下降的主要原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用副詞作狀語修飾整個句子，sad的副詞為sadly“可悲的是”，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Sadly。14考查定語從句。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是reason，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作原因狀語從句，所以空處需用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填

27、why。15kinds16when17to find【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者第一次吃中國臭豆腐的經(jīng)歷。15考查名詞的數(shù)和固定搭配。句意：媽媽鼓勵我嘗試不同種類的食物，我做到了!形容詞different后需接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處需用kinds，different kinds of各種各樣的，固定搭配。故填kinds。16考查狀語從句。句意：但就在我以為我可以應(yīng)付所有的中國食物時(shí)，我遇到了臭豆腐，一種可怕的灰色東西，看起來和聞起來像一只燒焦的運(yùn)動鞋，但我鼓足勇氣咬了一口，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它并沒有那么糟糕。根據(jù)空前后句意可知，空處需用when“當(dāng)時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when。

28、17考查動詞不定式。句意：同上。be amazed to do sth.對做某事感到驚訝，固定搭配。故填to find。18was founded19cheaper20but【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國的慈善商店的一些基本情況。18考查被動語態(tài)。句意：第一家慈善商店是由Oxfam在1947年創(chuàng)建的。found建立，動詞作謂語；由時(shí)間狀語in 1947可知，空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，因?yàn)樯痰瓯粍?chuàng)建，所以空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：was/were done，主語是單數(shù)，所以be動詞需用was。故填was founded。19考查比較級。句意：慈

29、善商店里的東西比街頭商店里的便宜得多。由空后than可知，空處需用形容詞cheap的比較級cheaper，表示更便宜。故填cheaper。20考查連詞。句意：大部分東西都是用過的，但它們都很干凈和修理得很好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用連詞連接前后句；結(jié)合句意可知，空前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空處需用連詞but引導(dǎo)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。故填but。21got22but23to play24be believed【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。Brad在選擇做作業(yè)還是玩游戲之間不確定時(shí)，他決定先寫作業(yè)，再玩游戲，做個誠實(shí)的好孩子。21考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一天，Brad放學(xué)回家，他媽媽問他是否有家庭作業(yè)。此

30、處并列連詞and連接兩個并列句，由后一句的謂語動詞asked可知，空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故填got。22考查連詞。句意：他做了家庭作業(yè)，但他想說不，因?yàn)樗胪嫠挠螒?。前文說他做了作業(yè)，但內(nèi)心想玩游戲，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用連詞but。故填but。23考查動詞不定式。句意：他做了家庭作業(yè)，但他想說不，因?yàn)樗胪嫠挠螒?。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以空處需用動詞不定式作賓語。故填to play。24考查語態(tài)。句意：他想：“如果我說謊，別人就不會再相信我了?！苯Y(jié)合主語I和謂語動詞believe是被動關(guān)系以及空后文“by others any mo

31、re”可知，此處表示不會被別人信任，所以空處需用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：will be done。故填be believed。25who#that26researching27Unfortunately【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了袁隆平的故事。25考查定語從句。句意：袁隆平是一位偉大的中國英雄，被稱為“雜交水稻之父”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是hero，指人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who或that。26考查動名詞。句意：袁世凱一生都在研究大米，他的名字在中國家喻戶曉。固定搭配spend ti

32、me (in) doing sth.“花時(shí)間做某事”，省略介詞in時(shí)，為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填researching。27考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世，享年91歲?？仗幮栌酶痹~作狀語修飾空后整個句子，unfortunate的副詞為unfortunately“不幸地”，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Unfortunately。28depends29learners30on【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何學(xué)好英語的方法。28考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這實(shí)際上取決于你如何學(xué)習(xí)。本文給我們介紹學(xué)好英語的方式，謂語動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空

33、處謂語動詞需用單數(shù)。故填depends。29考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：其次，閱讀對英語學(xué)習(xí)者大有幫助，尤其是在語法和句子的理解方面。此處泛指所有的英語學(xué)習(xí)者，空處需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填learners。30考查介詞。句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上也有許多網(wǎng)站免費(fèi)教英語。在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，需用介詞on。故填on。31to32makes#can make33which34dangerous【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)對于友情的不利影響。31考查介詞。句意：通過屏幕在線聊天會使人們更難集中注意力或?qū)λ吮硎居押?。短語show sth to sb.表示“向某人展示某物”設(shè)空處缺少介詞to。故填to。32考查謂語。句意：此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們以自我為中心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處缺少謂語，根據(jù)上