海事基礎英語綜合教程第二冊Unit2OceaninOurSociety精課件

1、Unit 2Ocean in Our SocietyPart Warming-up ActivitiesABCD1. Tianya Haijiao(D)2. Fishing Tools(C)3. Dam Turbines(B) 4. Oil Platform (A)Part Text A: Ocean and Economy - Chinese Marine EconomySection 1: Background Information Section 2: Text explanation1. Key words and expressions2. Key sentence analysi

2、s 3. Text translation1.The continuous body of salt water that covers 72 percent of the Earths surface. 2.The average salinity of ocean water is approximately three percent. 3.The deepest known area of the ocean, at 11,034 m (36,192 ft) is theMariana Trench, located in the western Pacific Ocean.4.Any

3、 of the principal divisions of this body of water, including the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic Oceans.5.It comes from the GreekOkeanos,a river believed to circle the globe. 6.The wordseacan also mean the vast ocean covering most of the world. But it more commonly refers to large landlocked o

4、r almost landlocked salty waters smaller than the great oceans, such as the Mediterranean Sea or the Bering Sea. something about the OceanSection 1: Background Information The Peoples Republic of China is the full official name of China, whose capital is Beijing. It has a land area of about 9.6 mill

5、ion square kilometers and it is one of the largest countries in land size in the whole world.China is located in East Asia, on the western shores of the Pacific Ocean. It has a continental land boundary of more than 20,000 kilometers and adjoins Korea in the east, the Peoples Republic of Mongolia in

6、 the north, Russia and Kazakhstan in the northeast and northwest, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan in the west and southwest and Burma, Laos and Vietnam in the south. The continental coastline is more than 18,000 kilometers long and looks across the seas towards Japan, the Phil

7、ippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei. A brief introduction to China 2. territory n. a part or share of the whole 領土，領地e.g. They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their territory. 他們拒不允許聯(lián)合國部隊駐扎在他們的國土 上。 occupied territories被占領的土地Paragraph 1Key words and expressions3. marginal adj.

8、 not part of a main or important part, the edge of place邊緣的，邊際的e.g. Barren or marginal farmland. 荒蕪或邊遠的農田。 the marginal strip of beach 邊緣細長的海灘Paragraph 1Key words and expressionsParagraph 1Translation 瓶頸問題（薄弱環(huán)節(jié)問題） 相比一些大的海洋國家，中國的海洋面積比陸地面積的比例要小一些（三萬兩千公里長的海岸線）。美國面朝大西洋，太平洋和北冰洋， 日本則被海洋包圍。經(jīng)過渤海、以及黃海、南海和東海的

9、邊緣地區(qū)，與中國相連接的海洋是太平洋。 1. oceanic adj. relating to or living the ocean海洋的,海洋產出的 e.g. It is also known for its rich oceanic culture. 它也因豐富的海洋文化而著名。 NOAA stands for National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. NOAA指的是國家海洋與大氣層管理局Paragraph 2Key words and expressions 2. resource n. available source of w

10、ealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed 資源 e.g. If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the conservation of our natural resource. 請允許我重提我們剛才討論過的問題，我想我們應該強調保存我們的自然資源。 Resources management is an important business skill. 資源管理是一項重要的經(jīng)營技能。 The

11、 job called for all my resources of energy and patience. 這項工作需要我拿出自己的全部精力和耐性。Paragraph 2Key words and expressions3. in full use phr. well used 充分利用e.g. I strongly incline to the view that the existing technical equipment must be in full use. 我贊成這樣一種意見，即現(xiàn)有的技術設備必須得到充分利用。Paragraph 2Key words and expres

12、sions4. currently adv. At this time; now 現(xiàn)在e.g. Our contracts are currently under review. 我們的合同正在復查。 Folk music is currently enjoying a renaissance. 民間音樂現(xiàn)在又時興起來了。Paragraph 2Key words and expressions5. locate vt. discover the location of; determine the place of 找出；使坐落于e.g. The general tried to locate

13、 the enemys camp. 那位將軍想找出敵人營地的位置。 They decided to locate a new school in the suburbs他們決定在郊區(qū)設置一所新學校。Paragraph 2Key words and expressions6. overcapacity n. the situation in which an industry or a factory cannot sell as much as it is designed to produce 生產能力過剩e.g. The biggest threat is overcapacity in

14、almost every industry. 生產力過剩最大的威脅是在幾乎每一個行業(yè)都存在生產能力過剩。 But most commentators believe that Chinas investment is still too high, and that vast overcapacity will result. 但是大多數(shù)評論員相信中國的投資還是很高，會導致嚴重的生產能力過剩。Paragraph 2Key words and expressions7. a series of phr. several events or things of a similar kind tha

15、t happen one after the other 一系列；一連串e.g. The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. 這一理論是以一系列錯誤的設想為依據(jù)的。 A series of accidents disordered the shop. 一連串的意外事件把店里弄得亂七八糟。Paragraph 2Key words and expressionsParagraph 2Translation “即使不很豐富，中國的海洋自然資源一直沒有得到充分利用?！眲㈠\斌（音譯）教授說。 中國目前擁有五大港口區(qū)域，它們分別位于環(huán)渤海地區(qū)

16、、長江三角洲、珠江三角洲、臺灣海峽西海岸和北部灣。港口超負荷的現(xiàn)象將會出現(xiàn)，那會導致一系列的地方?jīng)_突。 1. so-called adj. (only before noun) used to show that you do not think that the word or phrase that is being used to describe somebody or something is appropriate(表示不認同)所謂的 e.g. How have these so-called improvements helped the local community? 這些所

17、謂的進步對當?shù)厣鐣惺裁磶椭兀?So that is your so-called effective remedy. 原來那就是你們所謂的有效藥物。Paragraph 3Key words and expressions 2. cover vt. to include sth; to deal with sth 包括；涉及 e.g. The talks are expected to cover other topics too. 會談估計還會涉及別的問題。 The survey covers all aspects of the business. 調查包括這家企業(yè)的各個方面。 The

18、dictionarys articles cover a wide range of topics. 這本字典的文章包含各種各樣的話題。Paragraph 3Key words and expressions 3. sector n. a social group that forms part of the society or the economy 部門 e.g. All sectors of the economy suffer from the fall in the exchange rate. 所有經(jīng)濟部門都遭受到這次匯率下跌帶來的損失。 The government made

19、an investigation of the employment in the public and private sectors. 政府對國營和私營部門的就業(yè)情況作了一次調查。Paragraph 3Key words and expressions 4. scope n. the range of things that a subject, an organization, an activity, etc. deals with (題目、組織、活動等的)范圍 e.g. Our powers are limited in scope. 我們的權限不大。 This subject is

20、 outside the scope of our inquiry. 這個問題不在我們探討的范圍之內。Paragraph 3Key words and expressions 5. related to phr. being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics與相關 e.g. Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 財富鮮與幸福相關。 No doubt her death is related to politics. 他駕車超速被罰款。Paragraph

21、3Key words and expressionsParagraph 3Translation 所謂海洋經(jīng)濟通常指這些部門：捕魚，海上運輸，港口，制鹽業(yè)，海洋旅游和造船。未來，海洋經(jīng)濟的范圍將會拓寬，所有與海洋相關的活動將被列入“藍色經(jīng)濟”。 近20年來，中國藍色經(jīng)濟的生產總值增長了將近32倍。1. booming adj. very lively and profitable興旺的, 繁榮的e.g. Perhaps the biggest near-term problem is that the countrys once booming private sector is strugg

22、ling. 也許最大的近期問題是國家曾經(jīng)興旺的私有企業(yè)目前苦苦掙扎。 The flooding of inland rural laborers into the booming coastal cities has triggered off money rushes one after another. 內地民工大量地涌入經(jīng)濟日益繁榮的沿海城市，形成了一股又一股的淘金熱。Paragraph 4Key words and expressionsParagraph 4Key words and expressions2. breach n. a failure to perform some

23、promised act or obligation; an opening (especially in a dike or fortification) 違背；裂口e.g. You are in breach of your contract. 你違反了你簽的合同。 The huge waves made a breach in the sea wall. 大浪在堤上沖出一個缺口。Paragraph 4Key words and expressions3. potential n. the inherent capacity for coming into being潛力，潛能e.g. S

24、he has acting potential, but she needs training. 她有表演潛力，但需要訓練。 He hasnt realized his full potential yet. 他還沒有意識到他的全部潛能。Paragraph 4Key words and expressions4. in terms of phr. used to show what aspect of a subject you are talking about or how you are thinking about it 在方面，就而言e.g. In terms of money, h

25、e is quite rich, but he is not in terms of happiness.就錢而言，他和富有，但就幸福而言就不然了。 Think of it in terms of an investment.從投資的角度來考慮那件事。Paragraph 4Key words and expressions5. thermal adj. connected with heat熱的；熱量的e.g. An improved thermal head boosts image quality. 經(jīng)過改進的熱敏頭,提高了圖像質量。 The thermal energy has beco

26、me more and more important熱能變得越來越重要了。Paragraph 4Key words and expressions6.whether.or. an expression used to show that sth is true in either of two cases不管還是e.g. Air whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid. 空氣，無論是氣態(tài)的還是液態(tài)的，都是一種流體。 Little does he care whether we live or die. 他一點也不管我們是死是活。Par

27、agraph 4Key words and expressions7. rely on v. phr. to depend on依賴；依靠e.g. Children rely on their parents for food and clothing. 小孩依賴他們的父母供給衣食。 All living things rely on the sun for their growth. 萬物生長靠太陽。Paragraph 4Key words and expressions8. side effect n. a secondary or usually adverse effect of a

28、drug or therapy 副作用e.g. Medicines sometimes have unpleasant side effects. 藥物有時具有令人不愉快的副作用。 The nuclear power plant has radiation side effect. 這個核發(fā)電廠有放射副作用。Paragraph 4Key words and expressions9. coastal adj. of or related to a coast; located on or near a coast沿海的，海岸的，沿岸的e.g. They decided to fortify t

29、he coastal areas. 他們決定加強海岸地區(qū)的防衛(wèi)。 The pirates raided the coastal villages regularly. 這些海盜經(jīng)常襲擊沿岸村莊。 China has few advantages in terms of design and research and development, whether in the sea wind energy sector, wave and tide energy, or ocean thermal energy. Sentence analysis:1. The basic sentence st

30、ructure is SVOA.2. S: “China” (主語), V: “has” (謂語), C: “a few advantages”(賓語) and “in terms of design and research and development, whether in the sea wind energy sector, wave and tide energy, or ocean thermal energy”(狀語).Paragraph 4Key sentence analysisParagraph 4Translation “由于高科技沒有獨立的知識產權相支撐，所以，蓬勃

31、發(fā)展的中國海洋經(jīng)濟面臨一系列的問題?！眲⑹锕猓ㄒ糇g）說。 就拿發(fā)展?jié)摿薮?、蓬勃發(fā)展的產業(yè)，海洋能源為例。在設計、研究和發(fā)展方面，無論是海洋風能行業(yè)，或是波浪和潮汐能源行業(yè)，或是海洋熱能行業(yè)，中國幾乎沒有什么優(yōu)勢。開發(fā)這些能源的重要設備依靠進口。 再者，濱海地區(qū)的快速發(fā)展帶來了副作用，即海洋污染。administration n. The activities that are done in order to plan, organize and run a business, school or other institution (企業(yè)、學校等的)管理，行政e.g. He works i

32、n hospital administration. 他從事醫(yī)院管理工作。 The company developed rapidly under his administration. 在他的管理下，公司發(fā)展得很快。Paragraph 5Key words and expressions2. rim n. the edge of sth; the outside part of sth邊沿，邊緣e.g. The water was even with the rim of the basin. 盆里的水與盆邊平齊了。 She put a flower on the rim of the ha

33、t. 她在帽子邊上放了一朵花。Paragraph 5Key words and expressions3. divide into phr. to separate into parts or portionse.g. I hope this disagreement will not divide us. 我希望我們不會因這分歧而對立起來。 The English Channel divides England from France. 英吉利海峽把英法兩國分隔開來。Paragraph 5Key words and expressions4. head vt. to be in charge

34、 of; to be the first or leading member (of a group) and excel領導，主管e.g. She has been appointed to head the research team. 她受命領導小組。 We elected Mr. Stevenson to head our school. 我們選舉了斯蒂文森先生擔任我們的校長。Paragraph 5Key words and expressions5.forge vt. to put a lot of effort into making sth successful or stron

35、g so that it will last艱苦做成，打造，努力加強e.g. She forged a new career in the music business. 她在樂壇上開創(chuàng)了一番新事業(yè)。 Strategic alliances are being forged with major European companies. 正與歐洲主要公司設法建成戰(zhàn)略同盟。Paragraph 5Key words and expressions6. aviation n. the designing, building and flying of aircraft 航空制造業(yè)；航空；飛行e.g.

36、In old China, there was hardly any machine- building industry, to say nothing of automobile and aviation industries. 舊中國幾乎沒有機器制造業(yè)，更不用說汽車制造業(yè)和飛機制造業(yè)了。 Jets are a new development in aviation. 噴氣式飛機是航空事業(yè)上的一個新成就。Paragraph 5Key words and expressions7. manufacture vt. to make or produce goods in large quant

37、ities, using machinery 大量制造，成批生產e.g. This firm manufactures cars. 這家公司生產汽車。 We manufacture various types of machine tools. 我公司生產各種型號的機床。Paragraph 5Key words and expressionsParagraph 5Translation 三大區(qū)域 SOA(國家海洋管理局)把中國海洋經(jīng)濟劃分為三大地理區(qū)域) 環(huán)渤海地區(qū)、長江三角洲和珠江三角洲。 長江三角洲以上海為龍頭，已經(jīng)打造出了一個產業(yè)群體，其支撐的產業(yè)有交通、金融和航空制造。1. put/p

38、lace emphasis on/upon phr. to give special importance to 強調，重視 e.g. Our English course places great emphasis upon conversational skills. 我們的英語課程非常重視會話技能。 His speech put emphasis on the importance of attracting industry to the town. 他的發(fā)言強調了吸引工業(yè)到城鎮(zhèn)的重要性。Paragraph 6Key words and expressions2. feature 1)

39、 vt. to include a particular person or thing as a special feature以為特征，以為特色e.g. The film features Hopkins as Picasso. 這部電影由霍布金斯扮演畢加索。 This restaurant seems to feature vegetarian dishes. 家餐廳似乎以素菜為其特色。 2) n. something important, interesting or typical of a place or thinge.g. An interesting feature of t

40、he city is the old market. 這座城市的一個有趣特制就是古老的市場。 Such decoration was a typical feature of the baroque period. 這種裝飾是巴羅克時期的特征。Paragraph 6Key words and expressions3. open up phr. 1) to try to deal with a problem or question打開，開放e.g. The railway opened up the east of the country. 鐵路使這個國家的東部不在閉塞。 They deci

41、ded to open up the island for cultivation. 他們決定開發(fā)這個島。 2) to begin business for the day; to start a new business 開門；營業(yè)e.g. There is a new Thai restaurant opening up in town. 城里有一家新的泰國餐館開張了。 I open up the store for the day at around 8:30. 我的店每天大約8:30開門營業(yè)。Paragraph 6Key words and expressions4. scatter

42、1) vt. to throw or drop things in different directions so that they cover an area of ground撒，撒播e.g. Scatter the grass seed over the lawn. 把草籽撒到草坪上。 They scattered his ashes at sea. 他們吧他的骨灰撒向大海。 2) vi. to make people or animals move very quickly in different directions驅散，使分散e.g. At the first gunshot,

43、 the crowd scattered. 槍聲一響，人群便逃散了。 The explosion scattered a flock of birds roosting in the trees. 爆炸聲把棲息在樹叢中的鳥群驚散了。Paragraph 6Key words and expressions5. balanced adj. keeping or showing a balance so that different things or different parts of sth exist in equal or correct amounts保持（或顯示）平衡的e.g. The

44、 program presented a balanced view of the two sides of the conflict. 節(jié)目公平地反映了沖突雙方的情況。 Its important for us to eat a balanced diet. 吃營養(yǎng)均衡的飲食對我們很重要。 Only good budget is a balanced budget.只有平衡的預算才是好的預算。Paragraph 6Key words and expressions6. resort 1) n. a frequently visited place 旅游勝地；度假勝地 e.g. The isl

45、and is a favorite summer resort for tourists. 這座島是旅游者的避暑勝地。 Its unique natural scenery makes it an ideal holiday resort. 獨具特色的自然景觀,使這里成為度假休閑的理想勝地。 2) vi. to make use of sth, especially bad as a means of achieving sth often because there is no other possible solution 依靠，求助 e.g. They felt obliged to r

46、esort to violence. 他們覺得有必要訴諸武力。 We may have to resort to using untrained staff. 我們也許只能使用未受過訓練的員工了。Paragraph 6Key words and expressionsParagraph 6Translation 珠江三角洲以城市為主線，其特征：組成了較大的經(jīng)濟體，開放度很高并具有原子能資源的優(yōu)勢。 環(huán)渤海地區(qū)的周邊城市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展較為均衡，有較快發(fā)展的旅游業(yè)，還有像青島、大連和秦皇島這類城市，它們都有設施完備的旅游勝地。1. draft 1) v. to write the first rough

47、 version of sth 起草；草擬 e.g. Ill draft a letter for you. 我來為你草擬一封信。 Who will draft the indictment? 誰來起草起訴狀？ 2) n. a rough written version of sth that is not yet in its final form 草稿；草案 e.g. Ive made a rough draft. 我已經(jīng)寫好這封信的草稿。 This is only the first draft of my speech. 這只是我演講的初稿。Paragraph 7Key words a

48、nd expressions2. marine adj. connected with the sea and the creatures and plants that live there；connected with ships or trade at sea海的的；海產的；海船的；貨船的 e.g. His father is a marine biologist. 他的父親是位海洋生物學家。 Are there any other clauses in marine policies? 海運險還包括其它條款嗎？Paragraph 7Key words and expressions3.

49、 cope with phr. to deal successfully with sth difficult (成功地)對付，處理 e.g. He wasnt able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job. 對付這項工作的緊張與壓力，他無能為力。 Desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat. 沙漠植物適于耐酷熱。Paragraph 7Key words and expressions4. adjust vt. 1) to change sth slightly to ma

50、ke it more suitable for a new set of conditions or to make it work better調整；調節(jié) e.g. Could you teach me how to adjust the iris of the camera? 你能教我怎么調照相機的光圈嗎？ 2) to get used to a new situation by changing the way you behave and / or think 適應；習慣 e.g. It took her a while to adjust to living alone after

51、the divorce. 她離婚后，過了一段時間才適應了單身生活。Paragraph 7Key words and expressions5. distribution n. the way that sth is shared or exists over a particular area or among particular group of people分配；分布 e.g. The map shows the distribution of this species across the world. 地圖上標明了這一物種在全世界的分布情況。 They studied the geo

52、graphical distribution of the disease. 他們研究了這種疾病的地域分布情況。Paragraph 7Key words and expressionsParagraph 7Translation 中國起草海洋經(jīng)濟發(fā)展計劃 中國正在起草第一個海洋經(jīng)濟發(fā)展計劃。 該計劃將調整與海洋相關產業(yè)的分布以確保必要海洋資源的獲得、海洋資源的利用極其保護。1. upgrade v. to improve the condition of sth in order to provide a better service 改善；改進；升格e.g. Companies need t

53、o upgrade servers. 公司需要對服務器升級。 We need to upgrade our communications system. 我們需要改善我們的通訊系統(tǒng)。Paragraph 8Key words and expressions2. supervise v. to watch and direct; keep an eye o; keep under surveillance指導；管理；監(jiān)督e.g. The teacher supervised our drawing class. 老師負責我們的圖畫課。 The chief clerk supervises the

54、work of the department. 文書組長負責監(jiān)督該部門的工作。Paragraph 8Key words and expressions3. ensure v. to make certain of sth保證，確保e.g. This medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep. 這藥保證能讓你好好睡一覺。 We must ensure the purity of drinking water. 我們必須確保飲用水的純凈。Paragraph 8Key words and expressions4. completion n. the

55、act or process of finishing sth; the state or being finished and complete 完成；結束 e.g. The job is at last nearing completion. 這項工作終于快要完成了。 Completion of the building work is taking longer than expected. 建筑工程的竣工比預計時間要長。Paragraph 8Key words and expressions5. carry out phr. put in effect 實施，實行，實現(xiàn) e.g. He

56、 hasnt the funds to carry out his design. 他沒有資金來施行他的設計。 He made no attempt to carry out his undertaking. 他無意實現(xiàn)他的諾言。Paragraph 8Key words and expressionsParagraph 8Translation 該計劃力求采用改進的技術將海洋相關的現(xiàn)有產業(yè)升級換代，同時力爭建立高規(guī)格的監(jiān)管系統(tǒng)以確保這兩項計劃的完成。 該計劃的起草工作將由國家發(fā)展計劃委員會和國家海洋局完成。Part ExercisesSection 1: Comprehension Secti

57、on 2: VocabularySection 3: Grammar Section 4: Translation 1. How many historical relics is “Nanhai-1” estimated to have?The ship is estimated to have 60,000 to 80,000 historical relics. 2. How large is “Nanhai-1”?It is 30-meter long and 10-meter wide.3. Why is the discovery of the “Nanahi-1” rated a

58、s a wonder in the world navigation history?Because so far, no discovery of such a large millennial vessel has been reported worldwide, not to say well preserved.4. What kind of tradition and virtue has China had since ancient times?China has since ancient times had the tradition and virtue of leavin

59、g fine things to others.5. When did the form of international business cooperation and trade early appear in China?It appeared as early as a thousand years ago. Section 1: Comprehension1. My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. 2. Vessel in ballast must fill spaces

60、intended to be used for carrying. Water ballast in such proportion as SCAA may direct. It means that vessels must carry the amount of ballast water as SCAA may tell.3.In practice, it is usual for the ship to be loaded a balance between two sides to improve the vessels movement through the water. 4.I