簡單句主謂賓補結(jié)構(gòu)課件

1、簡單句之主謂賓補結(jié)構(gòu)主語謂語（及物）賓語賓語補足語目標：1.知道什么是賓語補足語，它由什么充當；2.了解帶復(fù)合賓語的常用及物動詞；3.掌握“主語謂語賓語賓語補足語”的句型，會劃分此句型的句子成分，會運用此句型來翻譯、造句；4.會區(qū)別雙賓語與復(fù)合賓語。試分析下列句子：We call him Peter.我們叫他彼得。They always keep the room clean.他們總是把房間保持得很干凈。這種用來補充說明賓語“怎么樣”、“是什么”、“做什么”的成分，叫做賓語補足語，簡稱賓補。賓語與賓語補足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系，若無賓語補足語，則句意不夠完整。賓補一般由名詞、形容詞

2、、副詞、介詞短語、不定式或分詞充當。 賓語和賓補合稱復(fù)合賓語。Wecallhim（Peter）.Theyalwayskeepthe room（clean）.What is an Object Complement?常用名詞作賓補的動詞有：find, name, call, elect, make, choose 等You will find it a difficult book.She called him Joe.Alice chose him a sweater. I will make you captain.We think it our duty to take care of t

3、he old.一、名詞作賓補用 it 做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即：主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。I found it very pleasant to stay with your family.AttentionExercise 劃分下列句子成分，仔細體會復(fù)合賓語,注意帶復(fù)合賓語的動詞。1.They made the girl monitor of the class.2.They found you a right person for the job.3.We consider that a lie.4.We mus

4、t keep it a secret.5.They named the baby Tom.常用形容詞作賓補的動詞有: keep, leave, find, make, feel, think, considerTheymadeherhappy. He left thewindowopen.We found her out.I always keep everything in good order. 二、形容詞&副詞&介詞短語作賓補1.He has got everything ready.2.I think it necessary.3.The news made us happy.4.Sp

5、orts keep us healthy.5.Loud noises drive people mad.6. Let him in.7. She found all the students in the room.Exercise 劃分下列句子成分，仔細體會復(fù)合賓語,注意帶復(fù)合賓語的動詞。三、不定式作賓補1、 不定式前帶 to常用的動詞有:advise, allow, encourage, expect, force, invite, permit, tell, order trust, urge, persuade, remind, teach, want, warn, get, ask,

6、 forbid, beg, require, tempt, enable, lead, instruct 等,以及表示 情感狀態(tài)的動詞 love, like, prefer, hate 等后面跟帶to的不定式作補語My parents allowed me to travel alone.He advised me to go at once.The captain ordered the sailors to set out.衛(wèi)兵命令我們立即離開。我教你游泳。 The guards ordered us to leave at once. I will teach you to swim.

7、2、 不定式前不帶 to表示 “感覺”的動詞see, hear, watch, notice, observe, feel 等和三個表示 致使的動詞make, have, let 后面跟不帶to的不定式作補語.I felt the house shake.His jokes made us all laugh.He listened to the pianist play the piano.每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語。他昨天看見吉姆在公園里劃船。 我們不會讓她在晚上外出的。 Every morning we hear him read English aloud. We wont le

8、t her go out at night. TranslateHe saw Jim go boating in the park yesterday.四、分詞作賓補 分詞作賓語補足語時，如果分詞與賓語構(gòu)成“主謂關(guān)系”，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果構(gòu)成“動賓關(guān)系”，則用過去分詞。 常用分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有：find, feel , get , have , hear , keep , notice , see , watch，make, leave等。We saw her chatting with her neighbors.He had his hands burned.I will get my

9、 bike repaired tomorrow.I caught him cheating.我聽到有人敲門。他看著他們吃東西。他每個月理一次發(fā)I heard someone knocking. He watched them eating.He has his hair cut every month. Translate五、由 as 構(gòu)成的短語作賓補常用as構(gòu)成的短語作賓補的動詞有：consideras, treatas, regardas, look onas, haveas, takeas, think ofas等Do not treat this serious matter as a

10、 joke.I regard him as my brother.He takes his doctors words as gospel.我認為他是個快樂的，有許多朋友的人。人們將他視為英雄。這對夫妻像將她像公主一樣對待。I think of him as a happy person with lots of friends.People regard him as a hero.This couple treated her as a princess.TranslateExercise 翻譯下列句子，注意區(qū)別雙賓語和復(fù)合賓語.1.They made us a big cake.2.Th

11、ey made me captain of the team.3.They made me angry.4.I found the story interesting.5.I found you the book.6.He fed the child some milk.7.She ordered herself a new dress.8.We think him an honest man.9.She pushed the door open.10.They always consider themselves in the right.11.We found her out.12.Let

12、 him in.五種基本句型綜合練習(xí)：指出下列句子屬于哪種句型,并翻譯成漢語. 1.The cook smells the food.2.It smells delicious.3.The train will come soon.4.Your dream will come true sooner or later.5.The days get longer.6.Can you get me some tea?6.Can you get me some tea?7.They are getting everything ready.8.He will get here on time.9.I

13、 got the first prize.10.He always keeps the windows open.11.They keep quiet in class.12.You can keep the books for a month.13.He is telling stories.14.He is telling the children stories.15.These coats cost me 1000 yuan.16.I owe him50.17.He looks at the sky now and then.18.He looks worried.19.Turn th

14、e TV on.20.When she saw this, she turned red.Translation父親告訴孩子們不要在房間里玩球。那頭獅子命令那只狐貍給他一些肉。小萌要彼得和她一起去拜年。李揚教那個小男孩包餃子。我的姐姐請我去幫助她裝飾房間。KeysThe father told his children not to play balls in the room.The lion ordered the fox to give him some meat.Xiao Meng asked Peter to pay New Years call with her.Li Yang t

15、aught that boy to make dumplings.My sister asked me to help her decorate her room.Translation老師要我們在周五之前完成作業(yè)。孩子們都在看士兵們操練。那個士兵發(fā)現(xiàn)一位老太太躺在爛泥中。我們想要班長唱支歌。我聽見她在隔壁房間朗讀英語。KeysThe teacher required us to finish the home work before Friday.The children are all watching the soldiers drilling.That soldier found the old woman lying in the