非謂語動(dòng)詞專題復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞專題復(fù)習(xí)(二)第1頁，共22頁。(四) 補(bǔ)足語: 主語補(bǔ)足語&賓語補(bǔ)足語 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not toA?？梢愿鷗o do 做賓補(bǔ)或主補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：allow, ask, advise, beg, command, cause, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, like, order, permit, pref

2、er, remind, tell, urge, want ,wish等。Examples:(1)I prefer you not to play all day long. (2)Id like you to help me with my homework.(3) Youd better get more people to do the work.一、不定式做補(bǔ)語第2頁，共22頁。II. 表示見解看法的動(dòng)詞 + 賓語 + 帶to的不定式(to be doing/ to have done).具有這種用法的動(dòng)詞有:believe, consider, declare, discover, f

3、eel, find,guess, imagine, judge, suppose, think, understandExamples:We found the rumor true.I consider him to have done wrong.I always imagine me to be a millionaire.I felt him to be a spy.第3頁，共22頁。III、“短語動(dòng)詞 + 賓語 + 帶to的不定式” 這類動(dòng)詞有: arrange for, ask for, call on, count on, depend on, long for, rely on

4、, wait forExamples:1. You can not count on Tom to help you. 2. Chairman Mao called on us to serve the people heart and soul.第4頁，共22頁。IV. 只能跟do (不含to的不定式) 作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞 (記憶口訣) 一感: feel 二聽: hear, listen to (全過程) 三讓: let, make, have 五看: see, watch, notice, observe(全過程), look at賓補(bǔ)省to記11,一感二聽三使役;五看一幫兩均可,被動(dòng)該

5、to不能棄. 第5頁，共22頁。二、分詞做補(bǔ)語I. 分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)能帶現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有: have , get , keep , set , send, leave, catch, hear ,listen to, feel , see , find ,look at ,watch, observe, notice賓語與補(bǔ)語的關(guān)系是主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ) My father had only two men working for him. Dont have the horse running so fast ,Its dangerous.Have you noticed the

6、 boy passing across the street? 第6頁，共22頁。II. 過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)能帶過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有make ,have ,get, leave 及感官動(dòng)詞see ,watch ,look at ,find, hear, listen to ,feel 等.賓語與補(bǔ)語的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)I was surprised to see so many people seated at the back of the class.I have never heard this song sung so sweetly. Youd better get y

7、our bike repaired at once. 第7頁，共22頁。Practice Please remind me _ the medicine tomorrow. A. of takingB. taking C. to takeD. take2. -Do you have anything more _, sir? -No. You can have a rest or do something else. A. typingB. to be typed C. typedD. to typeCB第8頁，共22頁。3. He looked around and caught a man

8、 _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting4. Though I have often heard this song _. I have never heard you _ it. A. being sung, sang B. sang, singing C. sung, sing D. to be sung, to singDC第9頁，共22頁。1.The missing boy was last seen _ by the river.playing B,

9、 play C, played D, to play2.Dont have the horse _ so fast; Its dangerous.A, to run B, runs C, running D, ran3.Tom had his pocket _ on a bus this morning.A, pick B, to pick C, picking D, picked4.People in the south often have their houses _ bamboo.made of B, making of C, to be made of D, make of5. Pe

10、ople _on the coast often have their houses _by hurricanesA,living;damaging B, living;damaged C,lived,damaged D,live;damage6.I will go back to our hometown. Do you have anything _home?to take B, taking C, to be taken D, takenACDABCMultiple choice第10頁，共22頁。7. Please come here; I have something importa

11、nt _ you.A, telling B, to be told C, told D, to tell8. Girls are not allowed _ their fingernails red at school.painted B, painting C. to paint D, to be painted9. Youd better get more people _ the work immediately.A to do B, doing C do D, done10. Youd better get the work _ at once; Its gong to rain.A

12、 to do B, doing C do D, done11. Miss Sara, I _ at the railway station. My boss is busy now.A am going to see you off B, to see you off C. am about to see you off D, must see you off12.What he said got us _ all the way.A. laughing B, laugh C ,to laugh D, laughedDCADAA第11頁，共22頁。（五）不定式&分詞作狀語一、不定式作狀語I.

13、不定式做狀語，表示原因,目的或結(jié)果。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的,可使用in order to或so as to。I reached home only to find my old dog dead . He got up early (in order)to catch the early bus .To improve our English, we come here.Im so glad to see you.They went to the railway station, only to be told that the train had left.注: “only + 不定式”表示出乎預(yù)料的

14、結(jié)果.He went to the seaside only to be drowned.第12頁，共22頁。II. 不定 式表結(jié)果常與下列結(jié)構(gòu)連用.A. so + adj/ adv + as(not) to do (如此以至于(沒） ) Im not so stupid as to do that.B. such + ( adj ) n + as (not)to do (如此以至于(不) ) Im not such a fool as to believe that.C. enough + n + to do (足夠 ) I dont have enough money to buy a c

15、ar.D. adj/adv + enough + to do (足已到/能 ) The girl is old enough to go to school.E. too + adj / adv + to do (太 以至于不能) Im too tired to go any further.第13頁，共22頁。二、分詞作狀語分詞作狀語可以表示時(shí)間，條件，原因，結(jié)果，伴隨或方式 ，及獨(dú)立成分。 I. 分詞作狀語的首要條件是分詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語，分詞與邏輯主語的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之，用過去分詞。1, Hearing the news, he couldnt help laughi

16、ng .（時(shí)間）=2, Given enough time, I can do it better. （條件）=3, Being ill, he didnt go to school.（原因）=4, The glass fell to the ground, breaking into pieces. (結(jié)果）=5, Our teacher came in, followed by many students.(伴隨）=6, Judging from his accent, he is from America.7, Generally speaking, one must be confid

17、ent.when he heard the news,If I am given enough time,Because he was ill,so that it broke into pieces.and he was followed by many students第14頁，共22頁。 II. 分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，則用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式doing。Being repaired, the building is forbidden to enter.Passing by the accident scene, I saw the man badly hurt being c

18、arried onto an ambulance. III. 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞表示的動(dòng)作 發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，要用完成形式。Not having finished his homework, Tom was made to stay at school.Having closed all the windows, I went home. Having been invited several times, Tom went to the party.第15頁，共22頁。IV. 分詞與其邏輯主語是主謂關(guān)系的，要用現(xiàn)在分詞；分詞與其邏輯主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的，要用過去分詞。Examples:1.Looki

19、ng out of the window, I can see many cars and buses.2.Seen from the top of Dragon Tower, Harbin looks more beautiful.3.The teacher came in, _many students.(follow)4.The teacher came in, _by many students.(follow)followingfollowed第16頁，共22頁。Task: complete the following sentences1.“ （你有衣服要洗嗎）?the maid

20、asked.2._(沒有完成作業(yè)),Tom was forbidden to watch TV.3._(正在刷油漆), the house was not allowed to enter.4._(被邀請參加舞會(huì)), Mary felt excited.5.The difficult maths problem _(很難算出）.6.She was angry for _(沒有被邀請）to the ball.7.The thief stole into the store_(沒人看到）8.The flat _(出租）9.The man who was on duty that day _(應(yīng)受譴

21、責(zé)）10.They were proud of _(被派往西藏去工作）11.When the teacher came in, Tom _(假裝再看書）12.Ni Ping is said _(寫了一本名叫“日子”的書） 13.Song Dandan is said _(在寫一本叫“月子”的書）14._(從窗戶往外看), I can see many tall buildings.15._(從山頂往下看), the city looks more beautiful.16._(他有很多活要干）.Dont bother him.17._(他有很多活要干) and you can go ,too.

22、 Do you have any clothes to be washedNot having finished his homework,Being paintedHaving been invited to the ball,is difficult to work outnot having been invitedwithout being seenis to letis to blamehaving been sent to work in Tibetpretended to be reading to have written a book called “The Days”to

23、be writing a book named “ The Months”Looking out of the window,Seen from top of the hill,He has a lot of work to doHe has a lot of work to be done第17頁，共22頁。V. 分詞作狀語時(shí), 其邏輯主語必須與句子 的主語相同; 如果不相同, 分詞前必須加上 自己的主語, 這種結(jié)構(gòu)被稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。E.g: The moon appearing, we began to set off.If time permits, I will stay for a

24、nother week.=_, I will stay for another week.Time permitting第18頁，共22頁。Task: complete the following sentences1._(馬麗遲到了）made her teacher quite angry.2._(時(shí)間允許）, Ill go with you to the park.3. Its easy _(我們學(xué)好英語）4. I find it impossible_(湯姆按時(shí)完成作業(yè)）.5.This is_(有你來告訴湯姆）6.I have many letters _(要珍妮來寫）7.The box

25、 is too heavy_( 我抬不起來）8._(跟你說實(shí)話吧）, I dont like English9._(嚴(yán)格地講）, this sentence is wrong.10._(說句對他公道的話）, he is not to blame11._(考慮到他的能力）,he did the work fairly well.12._(綠色信號燈給過后), cars and buses began to move.13.He climbed over the fence, _(手里拿著刀）.14.He went to the post office _(要買幾張郵票）15.He went ou

26、t of the post office _(買了幾張郵票）16.Tom came into the room, _(手被綁在背后）Marys coming late to schoolfor us to learn English wellTo tell you the truthsword in handTime permittingfor Tom to complete his homework in time.for you to tell Tomfor Jane to writefor me to carryStrictly speakingTo do him justiceTake

27、 his ability into consideration,Green signals givenwith a few stamps to buywith a few stamps boughthands tied at the back第19頁，共22頁。VI.下列詞通常為以下形式出現(xiàn) -垂懸狀語 judging from/by supposing considering taking into consideration/account generally/strictly/frankly/roughly speaking speaking of providing/ provided

28、(倘若) given (就而言) compared with/ to to tell (you) the truth = to be honest to make matters worse第20頁，共22頁。不定式的省略一省to 不定式的固定句型1, had better (not) do you had better stay at home 2,would rather do .than do Id rather stay at home than go out 3, prefer to do .rather than do Id prefer to die rather than steal 4, cannot but do 不得不必然 He cannot but agree.5, cannot help but do .不得不Eg:I could not help but realize that I was wrong我這才意識到我錯(cuò)了。6,do nothing but do .nothing to do but/except do 只能 ，只有Eg:I had nothing to do but wait there . 7,why (not )do . Why not ask your