中考九年級英語簡單句語法?？家c(diǎn)與習(xí)題課件ppt

1、中考九年級英語簡(Jian)單句語法?？家c(diǎn)與習(xí)題第一頁，共十七頁。簡單(Dan)句簡單句共五種基本句型，也(Ye)可分為陳述句(肯定句和否定句)、疑問句(一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句)、祈使句和感嘆句。這些句型在中考中都有所涉及。第二頁，共十七頁。簡單(Dan)句考點(diǎn)(Dian)1 基本句型考點(diǎn)直擊 1主語系動詞表語My name is Tom. 我叫湯姆。He looks good.他看上去氣色不錯。2主語不及物動詞It is raining. 正在下雨。3主語及物動詞賓語He watched TV yesterday. 他昨天看電視了。第三頁，共十七頁。簡(Jian)單

2、句4主語及物動詞間接賓語直接賓語He gave her a lovely doll. 他送給她一個可愛的洋娃娃。5主語及物動詞賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語He made the computer work again. 他讓計(jì)(Ji)算機(jī)重新運(yùn)行起來。第四頁，共十七頁。簡單(Dan)句考(Kao)點(diǎn)2there be句型there be結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示“某地存在著某物(某人)”，其基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“There be某物(某人)地點(diǎn)狀語時間狀語”?，F(xiàn)將這一句型的幾個考點(diǎn)歸納如下：第五頁，共十七頁。簡單(Dan)句1there be結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(1)在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動詞后面的名詞是主語，這些名詞通常要用

3、表示泛指的限定詞(如a, an, some, any, all, 基數(shù)詞等)來修飾，不能用表示特指的限定詞(如the, this等)修飾。如：There is a/one bike under the tree. 樹底下有一輛(Liang)自行車。(2)there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語不能是人稱代詞、專有名詞以及被物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾的名詞。如果要說明專有名詞、物主代詞以及被限定的名詞在某處，要用“某人(某物)be地點(diǎn)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中國東部。第六頁，共十七頁。簡單(Dan)句2there be結(jié)構(gòu)(Gou)的謂語(1)t

4、here be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be是謂語動詞，它在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語(名詞)在數(shù)上保持一致，即主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is，主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時用are。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)的變化通過be動詞的變化來體現(xiàn)。如：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There isnt an apple in the bag. 包里沒有蘋果。Are there any differences between Japanese and Chinese? 日語和漢語之間有區(qū)別嗎？How many students are there in the classroom?

5、教室里有多少名學(xué)生？第七頁，共十七頁。簡單(Dan)句(2)there be結(jié)構(gòu)常見的時態(tài)有一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來(Lai)時、現(xiàn)在完成時等，時態(tài)的變化都是通過be動詞來完成和體現(xiàn)的。第八頁，共十七頁。簡(Jian)單句3there be和have/has的區(qū)別(1)there be和have/has都可作“有”講，但have/has表示所(Suo)屬關(guān)系，而there be則表示客觀上的存在，不說明所屬關(guān)系。如：There is a pen on the desk. 桌上有一支鋼筆。(強(qiáng)調(diào)筆的位置)I have a pen. 我有一支鋼筆。(強(qiáng)調(diào)鋼筆屬于我)(2)當(dāng)主語是物或時間，

6、且表示整體與局部的關(guān)系時，there be可與have互換使用。如：There are 20 classes in our school.Our school has 20 classes. 我們學(xué)校有20個班。 第九頁，共十七頁。簡(Jian)單句【典型例題(Ti)訓(xùn)練】()1.Are there any maps on the wall?_AThere are someBYes, there areCYes, there isDNo, there are()2.How many _ are there in the picture? Awoman Bwomen Cbread Dmilk()

7、3.There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. Aany Bsome Clot DmuchBBA第十頁，共十七頁。簡單(Dan)句()4.There _ two bowls of rice on the table.Ais Bhave Chas Dare()5._ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt is BIt was CThere is DThere wasCD第十一頁，共十七頁。一、同(Tong)義句轉(zhuǎn)換1He lent some money to his f

8、riend.His friend_ some money_ him.2More and more people use computers in the world today. Computers_ _ by more and more people in the world today.3I dont know how I can get to the factory.I dont know _ _ get to the factory.簡(Jian)單句鞏固練習(xí)borrowed fromare usedhow to第十二頁，共十七頁。簡(Jian)單句4We stayed at the

9、hotel because it was raining. We stayed at the hotel_ _ the rain.5The man is so old that he cant work.The man is too old_ _because of to work第十三頁，共十七頁。簡單(Dan)句二、單項(xiàng)(Xiang)選擇()1. A library with 5，000 books _ to the school as a gift.A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered()2. The Un

10、ited States _ a western country. The Philipines _ in the Pacific Ocean.A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; areAA第十四頁，共十七頁。簡單(Dan)句()3. Every means _ been tried to save the boy.A. has B. have C. are D. is()4. Mrs Brown as well as her two sisters _ interested in light music.A. have B. has C. are D

11、. is()5. A number of students in our school _ sent to work in Tibet.A. are B. is C. have D. hasADA第十五頁，共十七頁。簡(Jian)單句()6. The professor and writer _ coming to make a report on Chinese literature.A. is B. are C. has D. have()7. Many a boy and many a girl _ made such a funny experiment.A. have B. are C. has D. is()8. Li Ming _ his brothers and sisters has a hobby of collecting stamps.A. and B. or C. nor D. as well asA CD第十六頁