2022屆安徽省宣城市三校高三壓軸卷英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)

1、2022學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork o

2、utCtry out Dgive out2A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run3Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin par

3、allel with Din return for4Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited5Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _ live is quite another.AperformBperformingCto performDbeing performed6Youve made

4、great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done7Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem independently?Auntil BwhenCafter Dunless8A quick review of successes and failures at the end

5、 of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape9His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity10The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverCho

6、w muchDno matter11_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething12The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed13Keep up your spirits even

7、if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould14The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other15By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make16You spe

8、ak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied17May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way18My wife sometimes _ something she has long been

9、 looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out19The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave20Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up第二部分 閱讀理解（

10、滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why cant a hum

11、an do the same?” asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.T

12、hese parts are not made of steel; they are the real things - living cells, tissue, and even organs.Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advances took place

13、in 1999，when a research group at North Carolinas Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has continued to generate a variety of other tissues and organsfrom kidneys to ears.The f

14、ield of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an av

15、ailable organ; in the United States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patients body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patients own cells and will not be rejected

16、by the bodys immune system.Today, several labs are working to create bioartificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has created a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr. Atalas medical team has reporte

17、d long-term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord). And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.So far, the kidney procedure has only been

18、used successfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals chances of survival.1、In the lates

19、t field of regenerative medicine, what are replacement parts made of?ADonated cells, tissues and organs.BRejected cells, tissues and organs.CCells, tissues and organs of ones own.DCells, tissues and organs made of steel.2、What have scientists experimented successfully on for a bioartificial kidney?A

20、PatientsBRatsCSheepDSoldiers3、Why is generative medicine considered innovative?AIt will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.BIt will strengthen the human bodys immune system.CIt will shorten the time patients waiting for a donated organ.DIt will make patients live longer with bioartificia

21、l organs.4、What is the writers attitude towards regenerative medicine？APositive.BNegative.CDoubtful.DReserved.22（8分）FROM: Office of Risk ManagementSENT: Monday, March 18, 2016TO: All new employeesSUBJECT: Safety Regulations TrainingAll new employees are required to complete a training course on the

22、safety procedures in effect at our various sites. Successful completion of this course is a requirement for obtaining permanent employment status at this company. The training course must be completed by each employee before the end of his/her six- month probationary (試用) period. This course is indi

23、vidualized and self-contained; consequently, you may take it at any time. It is available in the Learning Resource Center, located next to the cafeteria. The center is open from 7 AM. to 9 P. M., making it convenient to work on the course before or after your normal work shift or during your lunch h

24、our.The training course combines the use of a computer and interactive CD-ROMs. You will be able to learn at your own pace. Completion of the course takes approximately 12 to 15 hours. Upon completion you will be required to assess the course using the assessment tool. A computer printout will provi

25、de you with immediate results. Anyone with a score of less than 75 percent will be required to repeat the course. If you are unfamiliar with the use of the Learning Resource Center equipment or software, staff are available to assist you.If you have any questions regarding the purpose of this requir

26、ement or how to fulfill it, please contact the Office of Risk Management. Thank you for your cooperation.Louisa ParksRisk Management OfficerThe Holbrook Company1、Who will most probably read this e-mail message?ARetired employees.BJob applicants.CTraining officers.DRecently hired employees.2、Which of

27、 the following is TRUE?AYou can take the course wherever you like.BWhen you have completed the course, there will be a test.CYou have to work on the course for over 10 hours every day.DYou take the course after you become a permanent employee.3、Where are the CD-ROMs located?AIn the cafeteria. BIn th

28、e employees office.CNext to the cafeteria. DIn the laboratory.23（8分）Earlier this year, my family experienced an unexpected tragedy. The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside down. A tragedy which also caused me to be out of work for three months. It was c

29、ompletely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out-of-office plan.Ive worked at previous companies where this kind of tragedy would have been handled professionally; I would have been given the legallyrequired money and asked to leave. But at SAS Institute (an American developer of analyt

30、ics software), my team stepped in and filled in with no questions or hesitations. My work was not left undone. My clients (客戶) were patient when those picking up the pieces of projects unrelated to them needed some time to get familiar with the work. My management and colleagues checked on my family

31、 regularly. At last, my manager, my entire team and Human Resources Department helped me back to work at my own pace. They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work.You see, SAScreatesafamily. The special attention to employee happiness

32、 and work/life balance makes that family possible. The flexible work environment enables most employees to create a schedule that best suits their personal needswhether its attending a school play or taking an aging parent to the doctor. The Work/Life Office has a wealth of resources for college pla

33、nning, anger management, sorrow, etc. But, as you can see, it doesnt stop there. Most employees believe that SAS is their family. We rely on each other. We help each other succeed. We celebrate team successes. We hang out after work. Our kids play together. We laugh together and cry together.Sure, w

34、e have a lot of convenience benefits at SAS. But, what really makes a difference to me is the SAS culture that the outside world doesnt always see: The balance. The companionship. The management support. The family it allows me to have.Im so eager for others to see the side of SAS that I see every d

35、ay.1、After the tragedy, the author .Achanged his job Bfelt very hopelessCwas sick for three months Dturned to his colleagues for help2、What did the authors colleagues do for him during his absence?AThey raised money to help him.BThey visited his family every weekend.CThey asked his clients to wait f

36、or him to return.DThey moved his office desk to a convenient place.3、By saying the underlined words “SAS creates a family” in Paragraph 3, the author means .Athe employees feel at home at SASBSAS often organizes family get-togethersCmany SAS employees have become couplesDthe offices at SAS are decor

37、ated like families4、The author writes the text mainly to .Atell his life experience Bintroduce SAS cultureCencourage people to join SAS Dexplain the importance of family24（8分）More than 90 years has passed since Hollywoods official film organization first proposed plans to build its own museum. Those

38、 plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 29.The project is underway at the site of a historic Los Angeles department store built in 1939. Museum officials say visitors will be able to “experience the magic of cinema” by learning about all parts

39、 of the film-making process.Film historian Kerry Brougher has been named directors of the museum. Brougher says the museum will include 12 million photographs and 80,000 screenplays as well as props (道具), costumes and other objects from famous films. The Academy Museum will also feature Oscar statue

40、ttes (小雕像) donated by actors who won the awards.Brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they are in a movie, too, with many interactive experiences. “You wont necessarily know whats coming next,” he adds. “Youll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like youve gone

41、back to the past and that youre in the area that youre actually exploring.” He adds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a red carpet and accept their own Academy Award.Currently, Hollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors. They can go along the Walk of Fame and visit movie st

42、udios or see the Dolby Theater, where the Oscars are presented. But beyond these, movie fans have limited possibilities.Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles says the Academy Museum will provide visitors the chance to experience many different parts of the film industry all in one place. Garcetti

43、notes the museum will also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people working in film-related businesses. He says they, too, will finally be able to visit a place that celebrates their own Hollywood movie industry.1、When was the idea of building a museum in Hollywood first put forward?AIn the 1

44、920s. BIn 1939.CIn the 1990s. DIn 29.2、What can we learn from Broughers words?APhotos of visitors will be put on display.BSettings in the museum will feel quite realCMost visitors will be presented an award.DActors will donate much money to the museum.3、What is Eric Garcettis attitude towards the Ac

45、ademy Museum?ASupportive. BCritical.CDisapproving. DCautious.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Film-making Process in Hollywood.BThe Film-making Process of Hollywood.CHollywood Making Plans of Film Museums.DHollywood Getting Its Own Film Museum.25（10分）Screaming is one of the responses hu

46、mans share with other animals. Conventional thinking suggests that what sets a scream apart from other sounds is its loudness. However, many sounds that are loud do not raise goose bumps like screams can. To find out what makes human screams unique, neuroscientist Luc Arnal and his team examined a b

47、ank of sounds containing sentences spoken or screamed by 19 adults. The result shows screams and screamed sentences had a quality called “roughness,” which refers to how fast a sound changes in loudness. While normal speech sounds only have slight differences in loudnessbetween 4 and 5 Hz, screams c

48、an switch very fast, varying between 30 and 150 Hz, thus considered to be rough and unpleasant.Arnals team asked 20 subjects to judge screams as fearful or not, and found that the scariest are almost always connected with roughness. The team then studied how the human brain responds to roughness usi

49、ng fMRI brain scanners (磁共振顱腦掃描儀). As expected, after hearing a scream, activity increased in the brains hearing centers where sound coming into the ears is processed. But the scans also lit up in the amygdale (腦扁桃體), the brains fear center.The amygdala is the area that responds to danger. When a th

50、reat is detected, our adrenaline (腎上腺素) rises, and our body prepares to react to danger. The study found that roughness isnt heard when we speak naturally, but the most annoying alarm clocks, car horns, and fire alarms possess high degrees of roughness.One potential application for this research mig

51、ht be to add roughness to alarm sounds to make them more effective, the same way a bad smell is added to natural gas to make it the easily to be detected. Warning sounds could also be added to electric cars, which are particularly silent, so they can be efficiently detected by pedestrians.1、What is

52、the first paragraph mainly about?ADifferent types of screams.BSpecific features of screams.CHuman sounds and animal cries.DSound changes and screamed sentences.2、What does the underlined phrase “raise goose bumps” probably mean?AMake people feel unpleasant. BMake people feel cold.CMake people rude a

53、nd rough. DMake people unique.3、What can we infer from the passage?ARoughness is commonly heard in many artificial sounds.BThe traveling speed makes screams different from other sounds.CVery little scientific research has been done on human screams.DNormal human speech sounds vary between 30 to 150

54、Hz in loudness.4、What device may be improved with the researchers findings?ATraffic lights. BSecurity cameras.CSmart phones. DSmoke detectors.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）At 7 a, m. on October 2, 2016, I got up, feeling excited and nervous. The

55、first thought on my mind was, “Todays game is my first 1 football game.” Ive played before but not like this, Not in pads (護(hù)具), not with a helmet on my head, my heart started beating faster. I 2 finished breakfast and left for the field.The whole time on the bus, I felt sick and nervous. Finally, I

56、reached the field. 3 that white number 7 jersey (運(yùn)動(dòng)衫) for the first time made me feel great. I felt like 4 was my fortune.We stood there. By the look on our faces, you could see who had 5 before and who hadnt. To me, it felt like a war. I was a(n) 6 soldier going into battle. Now I know that feeling

57、 was fear, We had 7 , but not the real game. In training, we took a form and knew each other. In the 8 you dont know your opponents strength. Everything just happened 9 you know it was happening.We did warm-ups, Some of us couldnt 10 to play, jumping around and yelling. Others stood still waiting fo

58、r direction, The referees came out. We knew the game 11 came. As a captain, I went out for the coin toss to see which team would get the ball first. Campus Magnet won the coin toss. They 12 to receive.Soon the game 13 I tracked down the ball carrier and ran at a full speed. I lowered my shoulders an

59、d ran into his side with all my 14 , knocking him down and at the same time knocking my 15 out. I stood to my feet and 16 what I had done. Id made my first tackle (阻截). I was 17 my dream, feeling renewed, That tackle 18 me, giving me strength, confidence and the desire to go on.We 19 that game48 to

60、6. That year we went undefeated, 20 every team on our schedule, I was rated the best receiver in our division.1、Ausual Bsignificant Cexcel lent Dinformal2、Acalmly Bpatiently Celegantly Dquickly3、ATaking off BGiving up CPutting on DShowing off4、Acareer Breality Cstudy Dfootball5、Aplayed Btravelled Cc