2023年中考英語之感嘆句詳細講義（無答案）

1、授課內容：感嘆句 課程目標：掌握what開頭的感嘆句；掌握How開頭的感嘆句；概念感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等情感的句子。感嘆句一般用how或what開頭。how修飾形容詞、副詞；what修飾名詞，名詞前可有形容詞或冠詞。考點1：what 引導的感嘆句常見結構例句 What a big apple it is！ 多么大的蘋果?。?What an honest girl she is ! 她是一個多么誠實的女孩呀！結構一：What +_ +_+_ + 主語 + 謂語！例句 What beautiful flowers they are ! 多么漂亮的花呀！結構二：What +_ + _ + 主語

2、 + 謂語！例句 What fine weather it is！ 多么好的天氣啊！結構三：What +_ + _ + 主語 + 謂語！課堂鞏固1. 多么漂亮的一個女孩呀！_ _ _ girl she is !2. 多么高的樹呀！_ _ trees they are !3. 多干凈的水呀！_ _ _it is !考點2：how 引導的感嘆句常見結構例句 How big the apple is！ 多么大的蘋果啊！How beautiful the flowers are ! 多么漂亮的花呀！How fine the weather is！ 多么好的天氣?。〗Y構一：How +_ + 主語 + 謂

3、語！注意：由how引導的有名詞的感嘆句，how后面不能加aan。例句How happily the children are playing ! 孩子們玩得真開心??！結構二：How +_ + 主語 + 謂語！課堂鞏固1.這輛汽車跑地多快呀！_ _ the car runs !2. 她真漂亮呀！_ _she is !3. 它們是多么可愛的貓呀！_ the cats is!考點3：what和how 引導的感嘆句的區(qū)別例句：感嘆句 陳述句它是多美麗的玫瑰花呀！ 這朵玫瑰花很美麗/它是一朵美麗的玫瑰花。How beautiful the rose is！ The rose is beautiful.

4、What a beautiful rose it is！ It is a beautiful rose.對比分析： The rose is beautiful. It is a beautiful rose.How beautiful the rose is！ What a beautiful rose it is！即學即用： 陳述句 感嘆句天氣很晴朗。 多么晴朗的天氣??！ The weather is sunny. _ sunny _！ It is sunny weather. _ sunny weather _！例句這些學生多么的努力學習呀！ How hard the students w

5、ork！總結：其實感嘆句和我們之前學過的陳述句有著很大的關聯，感嘆句只不過是把原來的陳述句的語序發(fā)生了一些改變，再添加上What或者How就可以了。具體的口訣我們嘗試著一起總結一下吧：劃_； 名選_判_ 形/副選_ 名詞單，再把_/ _添。課堂鞏固（改為感嘆句）1. She is a lovely girl _ a lovely girl _ _!2. The girl is lovely. _ lovely _ _ _!3.The children are smart. _ smart _ _ are!4.They are smart children. _ smart children _

6、 _!5.The weather is bad. _bad _ _ _!6.It is bad weather . _ bad weather _ _!7.It is raining heavily. _ _ it is raining!考點4：what和how 引導的感嘆句的省略形式例句What a pity！ 多么令人遺憾啊！ How fast！ 真快呀！ How beautiful！ 真漂亮?。】偨Y：what和how引導的感嘆句形式其實就是把_ 和 _省略了。課堂鞏固 (補充感嘆句的省略部分)1. These flowers are very beautiful. How beautif

7、ul ( _ _ _)!2. The little boy is very clever. How clever (_ _ _)!3. Its a funny story. What a funny story ( _ _)!4. She is a good girl.What a tall girl (_ _)!5. The food is delicious.How delicious (_ _ _ )!6. They are running fast. How fast ( _ _ _)!練一練1. 到處濕漉漉的。天氣真糟糕！Its wet everywhere._ _ the weat

8、her is !2. 時間過得真快?。 _ the time passed!3多么美麗而寧靜的島啊! beautiful and quiet island it is!4. 你的手好臟??！快去洗！_ _ your hands are! Go and wash them now.5.你們自己算出了這道數學題，多么聰明的孩子??！Youve worked out the maths problem yourselves. _ _ children you are!6這部電影真乏味?。∥叶伎焖?。 movie it was! I almost fell asleep.7.這本書真有用??！我看了很多

9、遍。_ _ _ book it is! I have read it many times.8.Lily多么忙碌！她總是第一個來，最后一個走。_ _ Lily is！She is always the first to come and the last to leave.9.這是一場多么激動人心的表演啊！ _ _ _ show it is!10. 這部電影真有趣！我還想看。_ _ _ _ it is! I want to see it again.11.最近幾個月來，廣州的房價增長得多么快?。 _ the price of houses in Guangzhou _ _ in the past few months.12. 懷特先生給我們的建議真有用! _ _ advice Mr. White gave us! 13. 這花園里的花真漂亮?。?_ _ the flowers are in this garden!14. 這個英語節(jié)目真精彩??！ _ _ English programme _!15. 看！孩子們玩得多開心?。ook! _ _ _ _ the children are having!16.安娜太粗心了！她把 iPhone6 留在出租車上