C語言編寫俄羅斯方塊實驗報告

1、 i戢州師范大學科學院：數(shù)計學院班級：13級數(shù)媒班學號:姓名： 摘要關鍵字第一部分設計總概摘要一、設計目的二、設計要求三、設計內(nèi)容四、系統(tǒng)分析與設計第二部分數(shù)據(jù)結構設計第三部分功能實現(xiàn)與程序調試.第四部分完成設計一、實習日記二、實習總結三、教師評語四、程序使用說明書第一部分設計總概一、設計目的二、設計要求三、設計內(nèi)容第二部分數(shù)據(jù)結構設計第三部分功能實現(xiàn)與程序調試第四部分完成設計一、實習日記二、實習總結三、教師評語；設計成績：指導老師簽名：摘要使用C語言編寫一個俄羅斯方塊游戲系統(tǒng)，要求程序運行后有一個圖形用戶界面，實現(xiàn)各種方塊的生產(chǎn)，包括形狀和顏色等信息，完成左右下旋轉的功能，在消行的同時分數(shù)加

2、10，在點擊暫停或者按下空格的時候暫?；蜷_始游戲，最后結束游戲.關鍵字：音樂、背景、按鍵控制、暫停、繼續(xù)、停止，難度級別第一部分設計總概一、設計目的:本課程設計是一個綜合性的實踐教學環(huán)節(jié)，目的在于促進學生復習和鞏固計算機軟件設計知識，加深對軟件設計方法、軟件設計技術和設計思想的理解，并能運用所學知識進行開發(fā)。希望通過本課程設計中簡單系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)，使學生掌握軟件設計的基本方法和基本流程，提高自己的綜合應用能力。二、設計要求利用C+編寫俄羅斯方塊游戲，使俄羅斯游戲能夠在MicrosoftVisualC+6.0上運行該游戲。二、設計內(nèi)容：俄羅斯方塊（1）游戲等級：游戲分為難中易三個等級，等級越高，方塊

3、下落速度越快；（2）由方向鍵控制游戲：上鍵控制方塊變形、下鍵控制方塊下移并判斷是否有消行、左鍵控制方塊左移、右鍵控制方塊右移；（3）游戲積分：一次性消的行數(shù)越多加的分數(shù)越多，當達到一定分數(shù)自動提高一個游戲等級。三、系統(tǒng)分析與設計1.程序功能模塊:依羅斯方抉游就縣示池找!=熄TJ姑億窗口和游戲Z2.程序流程圖:第二部分數(shù)據(jù)結構設計1.游戲需求隨機給出不同的形狀（長條形、Z字形、反Z形、田字形、7字形、反7形、T字型）下落填充給定的區(qū)域，若填滿一條便消掉，記分，當達到一定的分數(shù)時，過關，每關方塊下落的速度不同，若在游戲中各形狀填滿了給定區(qū)域，為輸者。2.游戲界面需求:良好的用戶界面，以鍵盤操作，有

4、關數(shù)顯示和分數(shù)顯示。讓方塊在一定的區(qū)域內(nèi)運動和變形,并且顯示下一個即將出現(xiàn)的方塊。3.游戲形狀（方塊）需求:良好的方塊形狀設計，繪制七種常見的基本圖形（長條形、Z字形、反Z形、田字形、7字形、反7形、T字型），各個方塊要能實現(xiàn)它的變形，可設為順時針或逆時針變形，一般為逆時針。第三部分功能實現(xiàn)與程序調試程序：/testBlock.cpp:Definestheentrypointfortheapplication./#defineCreateWindowCreateWindowA#includestdafx.h#includeresource.h#includemmsystem.h/PlaySou

5、nd函數(shù)的頭文件#pragmacomment（lib,WINMM.LIB）#includecommctrl.h#pragmacomment（lib,comctl32.lib）#includewindows.h#includecommctrl.hHMENUhMenu;/菜單句柄#defineIDM_NEW40001#defineIDM_PAUSE40002/#defineIDM_STOP40003#defineIDM_HELP40008#defineIDM_MUSIC40010#defineIDM_LEFT1001#defineIDM_RIGHT1002#defineIDM_UP1003#def

6、ineIDM_DOWN1004#defineIDC_RADIO11005#defineIDC_RADIO21006#defineCOLOR_BTNFACE15#defineMAX_LOADSTRING100#defineTIMER_DROP_ID1intc=0,contin=1;intcnext=0;intch1=0;intch2=0;intch3=1;intmusic=0;BOOLbMusicOn;/音樂開關intiMusicBG;/背景音樂canRotate(intrank);BOOLCALLBACKMusicDlgProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);voidTet

7、risMusic(BOOL);voidMusicItem(int);staticTBBUTTONtbButtons=0,IDC_JIXU,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0,-11,IDC_PAUSE,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0,-1,2,IDM_STOP,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0,-10,0,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_SEP,0,0,-1,3,IDM_MUSIC,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0,-1,4,IDM_H

8、ELP1,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0,-1,0,0,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_SEP,0,0,-1,5,IDM_ABOUT,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0,-1,;/工具欄數(shù)據(jù)結構structBlockPOINTa;POINTb;POINTc;POINTd;/方塊模型數(shù)據(jù)結構staticBlockTetris74=/(1)0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,/(2)0,0,1,0,1,1,2,1,1,0

9、,1,1,0,1,0,2,0,0,1,0,1,1,2,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,2,/(2)1,0,2,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,1,0,2,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,/(2)0,0,1,0,2,0,3,0,1,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,0,0,1,0,2,0,3,0,1,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,/(4)1,0,0,1,1,1,2,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,2,0,0,1,0,2,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,/(4)0,0,0,1,1,1,2,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,2,0,0,1,0,2,0,2,1

10、,1,0,1,1,0,2,1,2,/(4)2,0,0,1,1,1,2,1,0,0,0,1,0,2,1,2,0,0,1,0,2,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,2;/七種方塊全部變形數(shù)據(jù)結構intx=4;/以方塊為單位inty=-1;intnBlockAreaX=10;/背景窗口intnBlockAreaY=30;intBlockMatrix1910;intnBlockKind=0;intnBlockColor=0;intnBlockState=0;intnBlockAreaXnext二220;/顯示窗口intnBlockAreaYnext=37;intBlockMatrixnext86

11、;intnBlockKindnext=0;intnBlockColornext=0;intnBlockStatenext=0;intgamescore=0;BOOLBGame=FALSE;BOOLbGOver=FALSE;HWNDhWnd;HDChdc;HDChMemDC=NULL;HDChWndDC=NULL;/GlobalVariables:currentHINSTANCEhInst;/instanceTCHARszTitleMAX_LOADSTRING;/ThetitlebartextTCHARszWindowClassMAX_LOADSTRING;/ThetitlebartextHBI

12、TMAPbmp999=0;/Fowarddeclarationsoffunctionsincludedinthiscodemodule:ATOMMyRegisterClass(HINSTANCEhInstance);BOOLInitInstance(HINSTANCE,int);LRESULTCALLBACKWndProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);LRESULTCALLBACKAbout(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);voidDrawTetris(HDChdc,intoffsetX/*0*/,intoffsetY/*0*/,intrank/*nou

13、se*/);voidTools(HWNDhWnd);LoadImage();voidGameStart();voidDrawNext(HDChdc);voidGameOver();voidDrawButton(LPARAMlParam);LPARAMlParam;intAPIENTRYWinMain(HINSTANCEhInstance,HINSTANCEhPrevInstance,LPSTRlpCmdLine,intnCmdShow)/TODO:Placecodehere.MSGmsg;HACCELhAccelTable;/InitializeglobalstringsLoadString(

14、hInstance,IDS_APP_TITLE,szTitle,MAX_LOADSTRING);LoadString(hInstance,IDC_TESTBLOCK,szWindowClass,MAX_LOADSTRING);MyRegisterClass(hInstance);FILE*fp=NULL;/charch50;fp=fopen(test.txt,r);fgets(ch,523,fp);ch1=atoi(ch);fclose(fp);/Performapplicationinitialization:if(!InitInstance(hInstance,nCmdShow)retur

15、nFALSE;hAccelTable=LoadAccelerators(hInstance,(LPCTSTR)IDC_TESTBLOCK);charfileName100=0;/res1.bmpfor(inti=0;i9;i+)sprintf(fileName,res%d.bmp,i+1);bmpi=(HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL,fileName,0,0,0,LR_LOADFROMFILE);/LOADIMAGEFROMFILEfor(i=0;i=18;i+)for(intj=0;j=9;j+)BlockMatrixij=-1;for(intm=0;m=5;m+)for(in

16、tn=0;n=5;n+)BlockMatrixnextmn=-1;/beijinginta=1000;SetTimer(hWnd,TIMER_DROP_ID,a,NULL);hWndDC=GetDC(hWnd);hMemDC=CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);/Mainmessageloop:Tools(hWnd);while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0)if(!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd,hAccelTable,&msg)TranslateMessage(&msg);DispatchMessage(&msg);return

17、msg.wParam;ATOMMyRegisterClass(HINSTANCEhInstance)WNDCLASSEXwcex;wcex.cbSize=sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);wcex.style=wcex.lpfnWndProc=wcex.cbClsExtrawcex.cbWndExtraCS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;(WNDPROC)WndProc;=0;=0;LoadIcon(hInstance,wcex.hInstance=hInstancewcex.hIcon=(LPCTSTR)IDI_ICON1);wcex.hCursor=LoadCursor(NUL

18、L,IDC_ARROW);wcex.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+2);wcex.lpszMenuName=MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_TESTBLOCK);wcex.lpszClassName=szWindowClass;wcex.hIconSm=LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1);returnRegisterClassEx(&wcex);BOOLInitInstance(HINSTANCEhInstance,intnCmdShow)hInst=hInstance;/Sto

19、reinstancehandleinourglobalvariablehWnd=CreateWindow(szWindowClass,szTitle,WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,200,350,485,NULL,NULL,hlnstance,NULL);/窗口大小設置if(!hWnd)returnFALSE;ShowWindow(hWnd,nCmdShow);UpdateWindow(hWnd);returnTRUE;LRESULTCALLBACKWndProc(HWNDhWnd,UINTmessage,WPARAMwParam,LPARAMlParam

20、)intwmId,wmEvent;PAINTSTRUCTps;HDChdc;TCHARszHelloMAX_LOADSTRING;LoadString(hInst,IDS_HELLO,szHello,MAX_LOADSTRING);switch(message)caseWM_COMMAND:wmId=LOWORD(wParam);wmEvent=HIWORD(wParam);/Parsethemenuselections:switch(wmId)caseIDM_UP:SendMessage(hWnd,WM_KEYDOWN,VK_UP,0);SetFocus(hWnd);break;caseID

21、M_DOWN:SendMessage(hWnd,WM_KEYDOWN,VK_DOWN,0);SetFocus(hWnd);break;caseIDM_RIGHT:SendMessage(hWnd,WM_KEYDOWN,VK_RIGHT,0);SetFocus(hWnd);break;caseIDM_LEFT:SendMessage(hWnd,WM_KEYDOWN,VK_LEFT,0);SetFocus(hWnd);break;caseIDM_START:InvalidateRect(hWnd,0,1);GameStart();break;break;/開始按鍵caseIDC_PAUSE:/暫停

22、BGame=FALSE;MessageBox(NULL,你好,游戲暫停,暫停,MB_OK);break;caseIDC_JIXU:/繼續(xù)if(contin!=0)BGame=TRUE;break;caseIDM_STOP:/停止BGame=FALSE;GameOver();break;caseIDC_easy:InvalidateRect(hWnd,0,0);ch3=1;MessageBox(NULL,你好,你選擇的難易程度為簡單,簡單,MB_OK);SetTimer(hWnd,TIMER_DROP_ID,1000,NULL);break;caseIDC_normal:InvalidateRe

23、ct(hWnd,0,0);ch3=2;MessageBox(NULL,你好,你選擇的難易程度為一般,一般,MB_OK);SetTimer(hWnd,TIMER_DROP_ID,500,NULL);break;caseIDC_difficult:MessageBox(NULL,你好,你選擇的難易程度為困難,困難,MB_OK);ch3=3;InvalidateRect(hWnd,0,0);SetTimer(hWnd,TIMER_DROP_ID,100,NULL);break;caseIDM_beijing:SelectObject(hMemDC,bmp8);BitBlt(hWndDC,0,20,2

24、000,2000,hMemDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);InvalidateRect(hWnd,0,0);/重繪/InvalidateRect(hwnd,NULL,false);重畫時不擦除背景break;caseIDM_ABOUT:DialogBox(hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_HELP1),hWnd,(DLGPROC)About);break;caseIDM_HELP1:DialogBox(hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_help2),hWnd,(DLGPROC)About);break;caseIDM_MUSIC:DialogBox(hIns

25、t,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_MUSIC),hWnd,MusicDlgProc);break;caseIDM_music1:MusicItem(IDM_music1);break;caseIDM_music2:MusicItem(IDM_music2);break;caseIDM_musicstop:MusicItem(IDM_musicstop);break;caseIDM_EXIT:DestroyWindow(hWnd);break;default:returnDefWindowProc(hWnd,message,wParam,lParam);break;caseWM_PAI

26、NT:hdc=BeginPaint(hWnd,&ps);RECTrt;GetClientRect(hWnd,&rt);for(inti=0;i=18;i+)for(intj=0;j=9;j+)if(BlockMatrixij=-1)PatBlt(hdc,nBlockAreaX+j*20,nBlockAreaY+i*20,20,20,BLACKNESS);elseSelectObject(hMemDC,bmpBlockMatrixij);BitBlt(hdc,nBlockAreaX+j*20,nBlockAreaY+i*20,20,20,hMemDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);/Invalida

27、teRect(hWnd,0,0);for(intm=0;m=5;m+)for(intn=0;n=5;n+)if(BlockMatrixnextmn=-1)PatBlt(hdc,nBlockAreaXnext+n*20,nBlockAreaYnext+m*20,20,20,BLACKNESS);elseSelectObject(hMemDC,bmpBlockMatrixnextmn);BitBlt(hdc,nBlockAreaXnext+n*20,nBlockAreaYnext+m*20,20,20,hMemDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);DrawTetris(hWndDC,0,0,0);Dra

28、wNext(hdc);RECTrtTxt;TCHARscoreTxt100;sprintf(scoreTxt,得分：%d,gamescore);rtTxt.top=200;rtTxt.left=220;rtTxt.right=rtTxt.left+200;rtTxt.bottom=rtTxt.top+50;DrawText(hdc,scoreTxt,strlen(scoreTxt),&rtTxt,DT_LEFT);RECTrtTxt1;TCHARmaxscore100;/sprintf(maxscore,最高分：%d,ch1);rtTxt1.top=240;rtTxt1.left=220;rt

29、Txt1.right=rtTxt1.left+300;rtTxt1.bottom=rtTxt1.top+100;DrawText(hdc,maxscore,strlen(maxscore),&rtTxt1,DT_LEFT);RECTrtTxt2;TCHAReaayORdifficult100;sprintf(eaayORdifficult,難易級別：%d,ch3);rtTxt2.top=280;rtTxt2.left=220;rtTxt2.right=rtTxt2.left+200;rtTxt2.bottom=rtTxt2.top+50;DrawText(hdc,eaayORdifficult

30、,strlen(eaayORdifficult),&rtTxt2,DT_LEFT);EndPaint(hWnd,&ps);break;/計算分數(shù)caseWM_DRAWITEM:DrawButton(lParam);/繪制方向按鈕returnTRUE;caseWM_LBUTTONDOWN:break;caseWM_TIMER:DrawTetris(hWndDC,0,1,0);break;caseWM_KEYDOWN:intvirtual_code=(int)wParam;intkey_state=(int)lParam;switch(virtual_code)caseVK_RIGHT:DrawT

31、etris(hWndDC,1,0,0);break;caseVK_LEFT:DrawTetris(hWndDC,-1,0,0);break;caseVK_UP:if(canRotate(1)DrawTetris(hWndDC,0,0,1);break;caseVK_DOWN:DrawTetris(hWndDC,0,1,0);break;default:break;break;caseWM_DESTROY:PostQuitMessage(0);break;default:returnDefWindowProc(hWnd,message,wParam,lParam);return0;/Mesage

32、handlerforaboutbox.LRESULTCALLBACKAbout(HWNDhDlg,UINTmessage,WPARAMwParam,LPARAMlParam)switch(message)caseWM_INITDIALOG:returnTRUE;caseWM_COMMAND:if(LOWORD(wParam)=IDOK|LOWORD(wParam)=IDCANCEL)EndDialog(hDlg,LOWORD(wParam);returnTRUE;break;returnFALSE;BOOLCALLBACKMusicDlgProc(HWNDhDlg,UINTmessage,WPARAMwParam,LPARAMlParam)switch(message)caseWM_INITDIALOG:if(iMusicBG=IDR_WAVE1)CheckRadioButton(hDlg,IDC_RADIO1,IDC_RADIO3,IDC_RADIO1);if(iMusicBG=IDR_WAVE2)CheckRadioButton(hDlg,IDC_RADIO1,IDC_RADIO3,IDC_RADIO2);if(!bMusicOn)CheckRadioButton(hDlg,IDC_RADIO1,IDC_RADIO3,IDC_RADIO