浙江省2021年普通高校1月招生選考英語測試卷(學(xué)生版)

1、浙江省2021年普通高校1月招生選考英語測試卷一、閱讀選擇1.（2021浙江）閱讀選擇 More than 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural（農(nóng)村）India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of hi

2、m-so he got on. That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage（孤兒院）. There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania. As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldnt help but won

3、der about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didnt know his towns name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible. Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the programs satellite pictures. In 201

4、1, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a towns central business district from a birds-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”and there it was. And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain-an

5、d there it was. Everything just started to match. When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. Theres something about me, he thoughtand it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like. In an interview Brierley

6、 says, My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion（核聚變）. I just didnt know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would e

7、ver come true. And here I am, standing in front of her. ”（1）Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago? A.He got on a train by mistake.B.He got lost while playing in the street.C.He was taken away by a foreigner.D.He was adopted by an Australian family. （2）How did Brierley find hi

8、s hometown? A.By analyzing old pictures.B.By travelling all around India.C.By studying digital maps.D.By spreading his story via his book. （3）What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview? A.His love for his mother.B.His reunion with his mother.C.His long way back home.D.His memory of his ho

9、metown. 2.（2021浙江）閱讀選擇 At the start of the 20th century, an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today. His predictions about slowing population growth, mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark. But he was wrong in one prediction: that everybody

10、would walk 10 miles a day. Today, in Australia, most children on average fall 2, 000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight. In the early 1970s, 40 per cent of children walked to school, while in 2010, it was as low as 15 per cent. The decline is not because we have

11、 all become lazy. Families are pressed for time, many with both parents working to pay for their house, often working hours not of their choosing, living in car-dependent neighborhoods with limited public transport. The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being, as w

12、ell as lost opportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）for children to get to know their local surroundings. And for parents there are lost opportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about their day. Most parents will have eagerly asked their child about their day, only to meet with a “good”, quickly followed by

13、 Im hungry. This is also my experience as a mother. But somewhere over the daily walk more about my sons day comes out. I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more. Many primary schools support walking school-bus routes（路線）,

14、 with days of regular, parent-accompanied walks. Doing just one of these a few times a week is better than nothing. It can be tough to begin and takes a little planning-running shoes by the front door, lunches made the night before, umbrellas on rainy days and hats on hot ones-but its certainly wort

15、h trying.（1）Why does the author mention Watkins predictions in the first paragraph? A.To make comparisons.B.To introduce the topic.C.To support her argument.D.To provide examples. （2）What has caused the decrease in Australian childrens physical activity? A.Plain laziness.B.Health problems.C.Lack of

16、time.D.Security concerns. （3）Why does the author find walking with her son worthwhile? A.She can get relaxed after work.B.She can keep physically fit.C.She can help with her sons study.D.She can know her son better. 3.（2021浙江）閱讀選擇 Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wil

17、d chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use to communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a vocabulary of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges. Dr

18、 Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member. Thats whats so amazing about

19、chimp gestures, she said. Theyre the only thing that looks like human language in that respect. ”Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animals call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate message

20、s. This was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said. Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate. In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signaling: Climb on me. The youngster immediately jump

21、s on to its mothers back and they travel off together. The big message from this study is that there is another species (物種) out there. that is meaningful in its communication, so thats not unique to humans, said Dr Hobaiter. Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manche

22、ster, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were a little disappointing. The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the

23、 information contained in their gestures and actions, she said. Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animal convey with non-verbal communication. So, it seems the gulf remains. （1）What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter? A.Memorizing specific words.B.Unde

24、rstanding complex information.C.Using voices to communicate.D.Communicating messages on purpose. （2）What did Dr Shultz think of the study? A.It was well designed but poorly conducted.B.It was a good try but the findings were limited.C.It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable.D.It was a failu

25、re but the methods deserved praise. （3）What does the underlined word gulf in the last paragraph mean? A.Difference.B.Conflict.C.Balance.D.Connection. （4）Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthroughB.Chimpanzees developed specific communi

26、cation skillsC.Chimpanzees: the smartest species in the animal kingdomD.Chimpanzee language: communication gestures translated 二、七選五4.（2021浙江）七選五 You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest. You chose

27、 wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. _It turns out, its just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster. delay._Anyy to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with

28、minimum delay._Any small interruption - a price check, a chatty customer-can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line. If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability:_So its not just in your mind: Another line probably

29、 is moving faster. register._Thisod way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line- called a serpentine line - and serve each person at the front with the next available register._This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line,

30、 a long delay at one register wont unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall. _It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores cant afford the ce or manpower. So wherever your next wait m

31、ay be: Good luck.A. Why does this always seem to happen to you?B. So why dont most places encourage serpentine lines?C. Some of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.E.How high is the probability that you are in the faste

32、st waiting line?F.With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.G.But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.三、完形填空5.（2021浙江）完形填空 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 1 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.

33、 Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 3 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 4 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 5 and like-minded that it was very 6 to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado Nati

34、onal Forest for my first 8-day 7 . We had to 8 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 9 way but in 35 heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to 10 a stairway out of rock. This 11 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited

35、 (棲息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never 12 . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 13 of knowing that my 14 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were 15 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to

36、find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 16 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 17 part of my tent. 18 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 19 . I think I am much 20 for having taken part in the project.1. A

37、. calculateB. negotiateC. advertiseD. research2. A. imaginedB. introducedC. enjoyedD. found3. A. annoyedB. surprisedC. scaredD. excited4. A. arrivingB. sleepingC. thinkingD. walking5. A. confidentB. friendlyC. energeticD. curious6. A. funnyB. goodC. luckyD. easy7. A. tourB. projectC. campaignD. cour

38、se8. A. dropB. makeC. carryD. buy9. A. niceB. safeC. longD. quick10. A. buildB. testC. cleanD. guard11. A. helpedB. endedC. allowedD. meant12. A. huntedB. trainedC. seenD. fed13. A. satisfactionB. ambitionC. expectationD. intention14. A. workB. memoryC. recordD. story15. A. leftB. caughtC. attackedD

39、. separated16. A. boilingB. averageC. normalD. freezing17. A. tidyB. dryC. newD. soft18. A. By the wayB. Regardless of thatC. Needless to sayD. In either case19. A. survivedB. resistedC. escapedD. recovered20. A. smarterB. strongerC. happierD. busier 四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文6.（2021浙江）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或

40、括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (體重指數(shù)) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier _ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool_gives an indication of wheth

41、er someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a _(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _(consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased _ 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain _ (

42、be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries _ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural

43、people in many countries had narrowed _(sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people _ (live) in the countryside, including _ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.五、提綱類作文7.（2021浙江）假定你是李華，下周有新西蘭學(xué)生訪問你校，你將作為學(xué)生代表致歡迎辭。請為此寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：

44、1）表示歡迎；2）介紹活動(dòng)安排；3）表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1）詞數(shù)80左右；2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。六、讀后續(xù)寫8.（2021浙江）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。 Pumin (南瓜) carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the pumin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumin. My dad has a r

45、ule that we have to carry our pumins back home, and as the eldest child I have an advantage-I carried an 85-pounder back last year.This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner. Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking o

46、ut their insides, but I was determined to prove my point. All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event. Im unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumin would settle the matter, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time.With the pumin resti

47、ng on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head against the opening. At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose briefly prevented entry. Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork (軟木塞) forced into a bott

48、le. I was able to straighten up with the huge pumin resting on my shoulders.My excitement was short-lived. The pumin was heavy. “Im going to set it down, now,” I said,and with Jason helping to support its weight，I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest. It was only when I tried to rem

49、ove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. When I pulled hard, my nose got in the way. I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. “I cant get it out!” I shoute

50、d, my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the enclosed ce.注意：1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2）至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4）續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer.Paragraph 2The video was posted the Monday before Halloween.答案解析部分一、閱讀選擇1. （1）A（2）C（3）B

51、 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，人物故事類，記敘文 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了布爾利小時(shí)候意外走失，長大后通過自己努力找回家人的故事。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。2. （1）B（2）C（3）D 【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類，說明文 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過否定沃特金斯的預(yù)言，進(jìn)而提出現(xiàn)在人們時(shí)間的緊缺和陪伴的重要性。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3. （1）D（2）B（3

52、）A（4）D 【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，推理判斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，科普環(huán)保類，說明文 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學(xué)家們通過跟蹤和拍攝烏干達(dá)的黑猩猩群，翻譯出了黑猩猩用來交流的手勢含義。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。二、七選五4. A；G；D；F；B 【考點(diǎn)】七選五 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了雜貨店排隊(duì)方式以及研究人員提出的蛇形隊(duì)伍的新方式，并分析了各自的利弊。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在

53、理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。三、完形填空5. （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B； 【考點(diǎn)】夾敘夾議，人生百味類 【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了作者去年通過網(wǎng)上查詢信息得到去科羅拉多國家森林當(dāng)志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)，雖然期間作者經(jīng)歷了暴雨中帳篷漏水，為獅子上下山而搭建臺(tái)階的繁重工作等磨難，仍然感謝這個(gè)經(jīng)歷讓自己變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，是一篇

54、人生感悟類閱讀，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文6. and；that/which；persons；is considered；by；was；Studied；sharply；living；lower 【考點(diǎn)】語法填空 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如今世界各地的人體重越來越超標(biāo)，主要是由于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的體重指數(shù)（BMI）增加了，并分析了其中的原因。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，定語從句，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，介詞，主謂一致，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，形容詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考

55、查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。五、提綱類作文7. Distinguished guests: On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which cont

56、ains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.As mentioned above, I extremely ex

57、pect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience.【考點(diǎn)】提綱作文，文字式應(yīng)用文，半開放性作文 【分析】本體是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作，要求考生以李華的身份寫一篇發(fā)言稿。寫作背景：下周有新西蘭學(xué)生訪問你校，你將作為學(xué)生代表致歡迎辭。寫作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類作文，內(nèi)容包括：1）表示歡迎；2）介紹活動(dòng)安排；3）表達(dá)祝愿。提示中的內(nèi)容比較泛泛，需要適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使

58、用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本篇作文要點(diǎn)齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個(gè)文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。例如：At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. 運(yùn)用了it作形式主語；As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. 運(yùn)用了非限制性定語從句

59、；Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.運(yùn)用了原因狀語從句； After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句。六、讀后續(xù)寫8. Paragraph 1 It was five or six minutes though it

60、 felt much longer. Dad was summoned less, it seemed, in expectation of practical help than to make sure he didnt miss out on the spectacle. I heard him propose calling the fire department. “Stay tuned,” said Mom; shed mentioned she was going to upload the video to , but it was only then I realized s