人教版必修二unit1culturalrelicsReading教學(xué)課件(共49張)

1、Cultural relics第1頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。Warming upPeriod 1第2頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。the Great Wallthe symbol of China and its culture第3頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。 the Pyramidsprmd in Egypt 金字塔第4頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。明長(zhǎng)城遺址寧夏段第5頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。成吉思汗陵第6頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。What these things are ?cultural relics第7頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。 A cultural relic is any object, building or item that has survived for a

2、long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed. It tells people about the past.1. What is a cultural relic ?第8頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。2. What can cultural relics be used for?Remind us of the old timesHave a better knowledge of historyRegarded as treasure of human be

3、ings, Symbol of ancient culture and civilizationBroaden our horizon Bring us enjoyment第9頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。 3. What characteristics does a cultural relic have ? mysterious preciousoldvaluable rarecultural relicamazing 第10頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。Cultural relics in Chinathe Potala Palace：pu ta:la: pls 第11頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。Cultural relics in

4、 Chinathe Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses第12頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。Cultural relics in Chinathe Dunhuang Mogao Caves第13頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。Stonehenge巨石陣cultural relics in the world第14頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。Thinking 5.Do cultural relics only refer to buildings?6.Can you give some other examples?Vases, Paintings, works of art, articles of daily u

5、se ect.第15頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。Why is a cultural relic important? Symbols of their countries A concrete annotation (注釋) of their cultures Have a memorable significanceBring in money from tourism第16頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。readingPeriod 2第17頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。Have you ever seen a piece of amber? What do you know about it?Amber is a hard yellow

6、ish brown clear substance. It is often used for jewels and decorative objects.第18頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。the Amber RoomWhats this?第19頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。The Amber RoomCreated in the 18th century, it disappeared during World War II, and was recreated in 2003. Before it was lost, the Amber Room was sometimes dubbed the “the Eighth

7、 Wonder of the World” due to its singular beauty.第20頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。the Amber Room 著名的“琥珀屋”始建于1709年，當(dāng)時(shí)的普魯士國(guó)王為了效仿法國(guó)皇帝路易十四的奢華生活，命令普魯士最有名的建筑師興建“琥珀屋”，“琥珀屋”面積約55平方米，共有12塊護(hù)壁鑲板和12個(gè)柱腳，全都由當(dāng)時(shí)比黃金還貴12倍的琥珀制成，總重至少達(dá)6噸，“琥珀屋”同時(shí)還飾以鉆石、寶石和銀箔，可以隨意拼裝成各種形狀，建成后光彩奪目、富麗堂皇，被譽(yù)為“世界第八奇跡”。第21頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。the Amber Room1716年普魯士國(guó)王Frederick Willia

8、m將琥珀屋作為禮物送給俄羅斯彼得大帝（Peter the Great），1941年，納粹德軍攻入圣彼得堡，將王宮中的“琥珀屋”拆卸了下來(lái)，裝滿27個(gè)箱子運(yùn)回了德國(guó)柯尼斯堡。二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，“琥珀屋”從此下落不明，從世人眼中神秘失蹤了。直到圣彼得堡300年紀(jì)念的時(shí)候，才由俄國(guó)巧匠重新復(fù)原出了當(dāng)時(shí)的面貌。這一復(fù)原工程歷時(shí)25年，耗資1100萬(wàn)美元。第22頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。第23頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。第24頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。第25頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。第26頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。Is the Amber Room a cultural relic?第27頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。 Pre-reading Students answer the f

9、ollowing questions:What is your favorite city? Why?What makes a city great? a long history cultural relics many great people important events taking place there第28頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。Join the correct parts of the sentences together.11.Frederick 2.Frederick William 3.Peter the Great4.Catherine 5.The Nazi army6.Th

10、e Russian and GermansA stole the Amber Room.B sent a troop of his best soldiers to the King of Prussia.C had the Amber Room made.D had it moved outside St Petersburg.E gave it to the Czar as a gift.F built a new Amber Room after studying pictures of the old one.第29頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。The following five questions

11、 summarize the main idea of the Five paragraphs in the passage. Put the paragraph numbers in the boxes. Then Answer the questions. 2 How did the Amber Room become one of the wonders of the world? How did the Amber Room get lost? How was a new Amber room built? How was the Amber Room made? Why did th

12、e King of Prussia give the Amber Room to the Czar of Russia as a gift?34512第30頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。Groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing? Give your reasons.第31頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。Read the text again and answer the following questions(discuss in pairs):R

13、eading - III Answering questions 第32頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。1.What was given to the Russian people as a great gift by Frederick William I ,the king of Prussia?2.Why it is called the Amber room and how many tons of amber were used to make the Amber Room?3.What did Catherine the Great do with the Amber Room?4.What hap

14、pened to the Amber Room?第33頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。1.What was given to the Russian people as a great gift by Frederick William I ,the king of Prussia?第34頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。The great Amber Room was given to the Russian people as a great gift by the king.第35頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。2.Why it is called the Amber room and how many tons of amber were

15、used to make the Amber Room?第36頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。Because it was made of almost seven thousand tons of amber, which has a beautiful yellow brown color.第37頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。3.What did Catherine the Great do with the Amber Room?第38頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。She had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Petersburg and transformed it.第39

16、頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。4.What happened to the Amber Room?第40頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。It was taken apart and missing in the second world war, and the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber room at the summer palace.第41頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。Reading IV Find out all the people related to the Amber Room from the text. Frederick I Frederick William

17、 I Peter the Great Catherine II The Nazi German第42頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。The clue of the storyPeter the GreatCatherine IIFrederick IFrederick William INazipassed downas a gift gavepassed downstolen by第43頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。Frederick I （1657-1713）普魯士的第一位國(guó)王，琥珀屋的最初擁有者。1657年7月11日生于柯尼斯堡。當(dāng)時(shí)，普魯士是波蘭的一個(gè)公國(guó)。而腓特烈一生的精力在于尋求成為國(guó)王。腓特烈奢華揮霍，其孫腓特烈

18、大帝稱祖父為“貪財(cái)王”，不過(guò)，腓特烈一世以國(guó)王稱號(hào)和王者風(fēng)范，收取民心、團(tuán)結(jié)領(lǐng)地，對(duì)霍亨索倫家族有不可磨滅的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。第44頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。Frederick William I (1688-1740)腓特烈一世之子，人稱“士兵王”，由于他生活簡(jiǎn)樸吝嗇，又舍不得在經(jīng)濟(jì)文化建設(shè)上花錢，也被稱為人稱“乞丐國(guó)王”。 他的父親腓特烈一世成功地使普魯士變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)王國(guó)，而他本人則大大加強(qiáng)了這個(gè)王國(guó)的軍事力量。腓特烈威廉一世是一位性格嚴(yán)厲窮兵黷武的戰(zhàn)士國(guó)王，他以極其粗暴的軍人作風(fēng)對(duì)待臣民，把軍事訓(xùn)練的嚴(yán)酷推向極至，但是也為普魯士日后的擴(kuò)張準(zhǔn)備了堅(jiān)實(shí)的軍隊(duì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。第45頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。Peter the Gre

19、at (1672-1725)彼得大帝繼位后積極興辦工場(chǎng)，發(fā)展貿(mào)易，發(fā)展文化、教育和科研事業(yè)，同時(shí)改革軍事，建立正規(guī)的陸海軍，加強(qiáng)封建專制的中央集權(quán)制。繼而發(fā)動(dòng)了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，奪得波羅的海出海口，給俄羅斯帝國(guó)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)?？梢哉f(shuō)，近代俄國(guó)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、教育、科技等方面的發(fā)展史無(wú)不源于彼得大帝時(shí)代。馬克思最為褒獎(jiǎng)的18世紀(jì)的兩個(gè)偉大帝主，一個(gè)是中國(guó)的康熙大帝，另一個(gè)是俄國(guó)的彼得大帝”。第46頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。 俄國(guó)歷史上唯一被稱為“大帝”的女沙皇。出身于德國(guó)貴族，原名索菲亞，彼得大帝死后來(lái)到俄國(guó)，并取名葉卡捷琳娜。由于彼得三世另有新歡，葉卡捷琳娜的皇后地位面臨被廢的威脅，于是在1762年率領(lǐng)禁衛(wèi)軍發(fā)動(dòng)政

20、變而即位。對(duì)外奉行侵略政策，擴(kuò)大了俄羅斯帝國(guó)的疆域。Catherine II (1729-1796)第47頁(yè)，共49頁(yè)。The Amber Room, the best and biggest work of amber art that ever _(make), was first built for the palace of Frederick I. In 1716, Frederick William I gave it to Peter the Great _a gift and _he got some of the Czars best soldiers. _ the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St. Petersburg and _ a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II told her artists to a