英語（新高考）2022屆高考考前沖刺卷（八）教師版

1、（新高考）此卷只裝訂不密封班級 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號 考場號 座位號 2022屆高考考前沖刺卷英語（八）注意事項：1答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷（選擇題）第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短

2、文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheres good news and bad news for flower fans this spring in Washington state.Good news- The Tulip (郁金香) Festival in Skagit County plans to return for 2021 with new rules, and with reserved tickets available for Tulip Town.Attendance will be limited at Tulip

3、 Town this year, but it is planning to open earlier and stay open later. As in any public place statewide, face coverings are required. As of March 7, the tulips were not yet blossoming in Skagit County. When they start to blossom each year depends on the weather in March, but mid-April is historica

4、lly the peak for tulip blossom in the gardens and fields.Bad news: The University of Washington in Seattle is asking people to view the cherry blossoms from home again this year in order to reduce crowding and limit the spread of COVID-19, UW Video has a live webcam overlooking the campus, and there

5、s a virtual tour with photos from campus that will be updated throughout the blossom season.There are dozens of different varieties of blossoming cherry and plum trees in the Seattle area, with blossoms visible from early February until May for some.1. What is the best time to enjoy Tulip?A. March.B

6、. February.C. April.D. May.2. Which place is recommended to admire cherry blossoms?A. Skagit County.B. Tulip Town.C. The web.D. UW campus.3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To inform.B. To explain.C. To persuade.D. To educate.【答案】1-3 CCA【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要告訴華盛頓州的花迷們有關(guān)賞花的好消息和壞消息。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“When

7、 they start to blossom each year depends on the weather in March, but mid-April is historically the peak for tulip blossom in the gardens and fields. (每年郁金香何時開始開花取決于三月的天氣，但從歷史上看，四月中旬是花園和田野郁金香開花的高峰期)”可知，欣賞郁金香最好的時間是四月份。故選C。2. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“The University of Washington in Seattle is asking people to vie

8、w the cherry blossoms from home again this year in order to reduce crowding and limit the spread of COVID-19, UW Video has a live webcam overlooking the campus, and theres a virtual tour with photos from campus that will be updated throughout the blossom season. (西雅圖的華盛頓大學(xué)今年再次要求人們在家里觀賞櫻花，以減少擁擠和限制COV

9、ID-19的傳播，UW視頻有一個俯瞰校園的實時網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭，還有一個虛擬的參觀，里面有校園照片，整個花季都會更新)”可知，人們被要求在家里通過網(wǎng)上視頻和圖片來欣賞櫻花，也就是建議人們在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上賞櫻花。故選C。3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theres good news and bad news for flower fans this spring in Washington state. (對今年春天華盛頓州的花迷們來說，有好消息也有壞消息)”接著介紹了好消息和壞消息分別是什么，所以本文主要就是告訴，通知一些消息的。故選A。BLike many Kenyans who try their ha

10、nds at something earning them some extra income, Robina Bosibori and her husband had tried raising chickens in their courtyard. When they started keeping the chickens two years ago, they had hoped they would multiply, allowing them to sell eggs and chickens to their neighbors. However, with the coup

11、le being working parents, the chickens did not get the attention they deserved and at the beginning of this year, they only had 10 chickens.Luckily, their fortunes began to change after the novel coronavirus pandemic(新冠疫情) struck and schools were closed. Not wanting the children to spend the whole d

12、ay watching television, Bosibori started allocating them duties around the house and noticed that her daughter Ashleigh had developed great interest in the chickens.Since the chickens were not doing so well at the time, Ashleigh would get emotional if any chicken died. She decided to dedicate her ti

13、me to improving the conditions they were living in. She gave them water and food regularly. She also asked her parents to have the sick chickens treated. By the time she started paying attention to the chickens, there were only eight of them. But currently, the family have almost 100 chicks and chic

14、kens.According to Ashleigh, she faced challenges at the beginning because the chickens kept falling ill and dying. In addition, the hen house was old and uncomfortable for the chickens and eggs together. She made her parents realize that the old house would waste a lot of chicken feed. Therefore, th

15、ey decided to invest in a new and bigger hen house in the hope of offering better conditions for the chickens.By spending time with the chickens, Ashleigh developed a bond with them. She believed that she had learned a lot by taking care of the chickens and the interest would carry on even after sch

16、ools were reopened.4. Why did the chickens keep dying at the beginning?A. They were not properly attended.B. The pandemic struck suddenly.C. A new hen house was constructed.D. Ashleigh was interested in chickens.5. What did Ashleigh do after schools were closed?A. She spent the whole day watching TV

17、.B. She allocated duties around the house.C. She took care of the chickens carefully.D. She developed a bond with her brothers.6. What was the problem with the old hen house?A. It stopped the sick chickens from being treated.B. It separated hens from their eggs and chickens.C. It provided better con

18、ditions for the chickens.D. It wasted chicken feed and was uncomfortable.7. What can we learn from this story?A. East or west, home is the best.B. Hard work pays off in the end.C. Where theres life, theres hope.D. Education is the key to success.【答案】4-7 ACDB【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對肯尼亞家庭的夫妻由于工作忙碌疏于對雞群的照顧，

19、使得小雞的數(shù)量大大減少。他們的女兒Ashleigh卻在學(xué)校停課后對小雞們產(chǎn)生了感情，并對它們悉心照顧，從而逐漸增加了小雞的數(shù)量，為家庭帶來了收益。4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“the chickens did not get the attention they deserved and at the beginning of this year, they only had 10 chickens.（這些雞沒有得到應(yīng)有的關(guān)注，今年年初，他們只有10只雞。）”可知，因為在最初的時候沒有得到恰當(dāng)?shù)恼樟希圆艑?dǎo)致小雞們持續(xù)的死掉。故選A項。5. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“She decid

20、ed to dedicate her time to improving the conditions they were living in. She gave them water and food regularly.（她決定把時間花在改善他們的生活條件上。她定期給他們水和食物。）”可知，Ashleigh在學(xué)校關(guān)閉之后，把時間都用來照顧小雞們。故選C項。6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“the hen house was old and uncomfortable for the chickens（雞舍又舊又不舒服）”和“She made her parents realize tha

21、t the old house would waste a lot of chicken feed.（她使她的父母意識到那座老雞舍會浪費很多飼料。）”可知，老雞舍的存在的問題是不舒服和浪費飼料。故選D項。7. 推理判斷題。A. East or west, home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩；B. Hard work pays off in the end.努力工作終有回報；C. Where theres life, theres hope.有生命必有希望；D. Education is the key to success.教育是成功的關(guān)鍵。文章講述了主人公Ashleig

22、h通過自己的努力，對小雞們悉心照顧，從而大大增加了小雞的數(shù)量，也從中學(xué)到了很多道理，并為家庭帶來了收益。她的經(jīng)歷告訴我們努力工作終將得到回報。故選B項。CAt 9 am on a Wednesday, Gaby Rountree waves goodbye to Mila as she is picked up to go to day care in Mexico City. “It has made her so independent, so friendly and so lovely with others,” Ms Rountree says joyfully. She shuts

23、 the front door and turns to homeschooling her two children. For Mila is not a child, but the family dog.Schools and nurseries have been shut in Mexico for a year owing to the pandemic. But doggy day care is booming. Doggy carers offer claw-trims and let beloved pets play outdoors. “Many clients now

24、 have a home office or are worried about their dogs becoming too attached to them,” explains Montserrat, an owner of a dog day-care centre, as she strokes a tiny dog on her lap. The facility, in the rich neighbourhood, also has a camp where dogs can spend a relaxing weekend in the countryside.Mexico

25、s rising passion for dogs has coincided (同時發(fā)生) with falling human fertility. In the mid-1980s, a Mexican woman could expect to have four children; now, only two. In the long run, as people have grown richer and the returns to education have risen, families have shrunk. For some, a dog is a lovable s

26、ubstitute. The most devoted owners buy clothes and throw birthday parties for their dogs. Many restaurants welcome dogs and provide drinking water. Some restaurants even offer a full doggy menu. Parks have “doggy areas”. Pet beauty salons provide not only baths and trims but massages and acupuncture

27、, too.Mexicos spoilt pets are probably enjoying the pandemic more than its locked down kids. By one estimate, nearly two-thirds of the children have missed a year of school because of coronavirus. For mothers such as Ms Rountree doggy day care offers some relief from covid-induced hard boring work.

28、But she will not stop worrying until her children, too, are let off the chain and back into the classroom.8. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A. Mila is highly thought of by Ms Rountree.B. Ms Rountree is a well-received online teacher.C. Mila enjoys her day with other children at care c

29、enter.D. Ms Rountrees children are well taken care of at care center.9. What may be the reason for the doggy day cares popularity in Mexico?A. Dogs like to play in the center.B. Dogs are infected with pandemic.C. School and nurseries are closed down.D. Many citizens have to work at home.10. What is

30、the main idea of paragraph 3?A. How Mexico becomes richer.B. Why Mexicans love to raise dogs.C. How Mexicans care for their dogs.D. Why Mexico has a declining population.11. Whats the present situation of the kids in Mexico?A. They are about to return to school.B. They are second to the dogs at home

31、.C. They have to attend their dogs at home.D. Most of them are absent from school for a year.【答案】8-11 ADBD【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在墨西哥，人們對寵物尤其是狗的寵愛和熱情如日劇增，狗狗日托中心蓬勃發(fā)展。8. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“It has made her so independent, so friendly and so lovely with others,” Ms Rountree says joyfully. (“這讓她變得如此獨立，如此友好，與他人相處如此可愛

32、，”Rountree女士高興地說)”可知，這是Rountree女士對她的狗Mila的正面、積極的評價，所以可推知Rountree女士高度贊揚她的狗Mila，故選A。9. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Many clients now have a home office or are worried about their dogs becoming too attached to them,” explains Montserrat, an owner of a dog day-care centre, as she strokes a tiny dog on her lap. (Montser

33、rat是一家狗狗日托中心的老板，她一邊撫摸著膝蓋上的一只小狗，一邊解釋說：“現(xiàn)在很多客戶都有了家庭辦公室，或者擔(dān)心他們的狗對他們過于依賴”)”可知，很多人需要在家里工作，或者避免狗狗對自己過于依賴，所以會把狗送到狗狗日托中心，這樣就使得狗狗日托很受歡迎。由此推知，許多人不得不在家工作是墨西哥狗狗日托中心蓬勃發(fā)展的原因。故選D。10. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Mexicos rising passion for dogs has coincided(同時發(fā)生) with falling human fertility. In the mid-1980s,a Mexican woman coul

34、d expect to have four children; now, only two. In the long run, as people have grown richer and the returns to education have risen, families have shrunk. For some, a dog is a lovable substitute. (墨西哥對狗的熱情與日俱增，同時人類的生育力在下降。在20世紀(jì)80年代中期，一名墨西哥婦女可能會有四個孩子；現(xiàn)在，只有兩個。從長遠(yuǎn)來看，隨著人們越來越富有，教育回報率上升，家庭規(guī)?？s小。對有些人來說，狗是可愛

35、的替代品)”可知，本段主要介紹了為什么墨西哥人喜歡養(yǎng)狗，故選B。11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“By one estimate, nearly two-thirds of the children have missed a year of school because of coronavirus. (據(jù)估計，近三分之二的兒童因冠狀病毒而缺課一年)”可知，現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)墨西哥兒童缺課一年了，故選D。DAt the start of nearly every doctors visit, chances are that you will be asked to get your weigh

36、t measured. But many conversations around weight have become an obstacle, not a help, in the campaign to make people healthier. Doctors recommendations to drop pounds are still extremely common, even though using body size as a one-size-fits-all way can lead to ignorance of the complexity of an indi

37、viduals particular physiology.Many studies have shown heavier people are at higher risk for high blood pressure, diabetes and other diseases. But the big picture is not the whole picture. Researchers have identified some fat people considered to be “metabolically healthy”. However, one interesting r

38、eport published in 2016 found that unhealthy thin people were twice as likely to get diabetes as healthy fat people. Clearly, although the association between being overweight and disease is very real, individual experience can vary greatly and depends on personal physiology and behavior. Despite su

39、ch findings, among the more terrible effects of weight-central health care are the increased shame experienced by the overweight. The well-reported experience of numerous fat people is that doctors often set weight loss without examining them. Research over the past two decades has shown that health

40、 professionals have negative attitudes toward fat people. Not only that but doctors appointments with fat patients are shorter on average, and some refuse to see these patients at all, as the South Florida Sun Sentinel reported in 2011. Such prejudiced practices keep people from regular annual exams

41、 and prevent the detection of serious hidden conditions.To practice evidence-based medicine, doctors should stop relying on weight alone as an indicator of health and quickly setting out weight loss to treat health diseases. Instead, doctors should focus on behavioral changes to improve health outco

42、mes. People of all sizes are entitled to evidence-based treatments and keep them healthy.12. What is the underlined phrase “a one-size-fits-all way” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. An alternative way.B. A temporary way.C. A unique solution.D. A perfect solution.13. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A.

43、 Each heavy individual is at higher risk for diseases.B. Fat people are considered to be metabolically healthy.C. Not all fat people suffer high blood pressure or diabetes.D. Thin people were twice as likely to get diabetes as fat ones.14. How does the author convince us of the effects of weight-cen

44、tral health care?A. By listing figures.B. By quoting opinions.C. By giving examples.D. By making comparisons.15. Which can be the best title of this passage?A. Weight Shame.B. Weight Loss, Health gains.C. Weight Effects.D. Only Weight Is Not Enough.【答案】12-15 DCCD【解析】這是一篇說明文。如今許多醫(yī)生將體重看作衡量一個人是否健康的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，盡

45、管許多研究表明，體重較重的人患高血壓、糖尿病和其他疾病的風(fēng)險更高，但是有報告稱不健康的瘦人患糖尿病的可能性是健康的胖子的兩倍。文章說明了以體重為中心的醫(yī)療保健中心對人們的不良影響，指出醫(yī)生應(yīng)該停止僅僅依靠體重作為健康指標(biāo)，并迅速將減肥作為治療健康疾病的手段。12. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“At the start of nearly every doctors visit, chances are that you will be asked to get your weight measured.(在幾乎每一個醫(yī)生就診的開始，都有可能要求你測量體重)”；“Doctors recommen

46、dations to drop pounds are still extremely common, even though using body size as”以及后文“can lead to ignorance of the complexity of an individual s particular physiology”可知，醫(yī)生的減肥建議是使用體型判斷一個人是否健康，但這可能會導(dǎo)致忽視個人特殊生理的復(fù)雜性，可推測醫(yī)生是將使用體型來判斷一個人體重是否正常視為一個完美的解決方案。畫線詞意思為“一個完美的解決方案”。故選D。13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Many studies h

47、ave shown heavier people are at higher risk for high blood pressure, diabetes and other diseases. But the big picture is not the whole picture. Researchers have identified some fat people considered to be “metabolically healthy”. However, one interesting report published in 2016 found that unhealthy

48、 thin people were twice as likely to get diabetes as healthy fat people. Clearly, although the association between being overweight and disease is very real, individual experience can vary greatly and depends on personal physiology and behavior. (許多研究表明，體重較重的人患高血壓、糖尿病和其他疾病的風(fēng)險更高。但大局并不是全貌。研究人員已經(jīng)確認(rèn)了一些被

49、認(rèn)為“新陳代謝健康”的肥胖人群。然而，2016年發(fā)表的一份有趣的報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，不健康的瘦人患糖尿病的可能性是健康的胖子的兩倍。顯然，雖然超重和疾病之間的聯(lián)系是非常真實的，但個人的經(jīng)歷可能會有很大的不同，這取決于個人的生理和行為)”可知，并非所有肥胖的人都患有高血壓或糖尿病。故選C。14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Despite such findings, among the more terrible effects of weight-central health care are the increased shame experienced by the overweight. The w

50、ell-reported experience of numerous fat people is that doctors often set weight loss without examining them. Research over the past two decades has shown that health professionals have negative attitudes toward fat people. Not only that but doctors appointments with fat patients are shorter on avera

51、ge, and some refuse to see these patients at all, as the South Florida Sun Sentinel reported in 2011. Such prejudiced practices keep people from regular annual exams and prevent the detection of serious hidden conditions.(盡管有這樣的發(fā)現(xiàn)，在以體重為中心的醫(yī)療保健的更可怕的影響中，超重的人感到越來越羞愧。大量肥胖人士的經(jīng)歷被廣為報道，醫(yī)生經(jīng)常在不檢查的情況下就設(shè)定減肥計劃。過

52、去二十年的研究表明，健康專家對肥胖人士持負(fù)面態(tài)度。不僅如此，據(jù)南佛羅里達(dá)太陽哨兵報2011年的報道，醫(yī)生與肥胖患者的預(yù)約時間平均要短一些，有些甚至根本不愿見這些患者。這種偏見的做法使人們無法定期進(jìn)行年度檢查，也無法發(fā)現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的隱患)”可推知，作者通過舉例讓我們相信體重中心保健的影響。故選C。15. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“To practice evidence-based medicine, doctors should stop relying on weight alone as an indicator of health and quickly setting out weight

53、loss to treat health diseases. Instead, doctors should focus on behavioral changes to improve health outcomes. People of all sizes are entitled to evidence-based treatments and keep them healthy.(要實踐循證醫(yī)學(xué)，醫(yī)生應(yīng)該停止僅僅依靠體重作為健康指標(biāo)，并迅速將減肥作為治療健康疾病的手段。相反，醫(yī)生應(yīng)該關(guān)注行為上的改變，以改善健康結(jié)果。各種體型的人都有權(quán)接受循證治療并保持健康)”結(jié)合文章說明了如今許多醫(yī)生

54、將體重看作衡量一個人是否健康的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，盡管許多研究表明，體重較重的人患高血壓、糖尿病和其他疾病的風(fēng)險更高，但是有報告稱不健康的瘦人患糖尿病的可能性是健康的胖子的兩倍。文章說明了以體重為中心的醫(yī)療保健中心對人們的不良影響，指出醫(yī)生應(yīng)該停止僅僅依靠體重作為健康指標(biāo)，并迅速將減肥作為治療健康疾病的手段?？芍珼選項“健不健康關(guān)看體重是不夠的”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Will Covid-19 Kill the Handshake?The handshake might

55、 date back to the 14th century, when knights and soldiers would extend their unclenched（松開的） right hands toward each other in greeting to show that they were carrying no weapons._16_ Or rather, its tendency for picking up and holding onto germs(細(xì)菌) from polluted surfaces, or from our own eyes or nos

56、es when we have certain illnesses. Those germs can then be transferred into the hands of the people we greet, while we can pick up their germs. We then will probably touch our own eyes or noses or mouths, potentially sickening ourselves and restarting the cycle.Now that a novel coronavirus is spread

57、ing fast, our hands are being cast in a new, doubtful light. _17_ And lately, the Internet has been full of suggestions for socially acceptable ways to greet each other that dont involve passing germs along unintentionally from one person to the next._18_ In fact, the tradition of shaking hands isnt

58、 the only greeting to take a fresh look. A Maori tribe in New Zealand put the brakes on hongi, the traditional nose-to-nose hello. _19_ Maybe people will stop making fun of the Hollywood air kiss, though its not a huge improvement health-wise.COVID-19 is a real threat, and we shouldnt take the warni

59、ng lightly. We may, indeed, need to keep our hands to ourselves for the time being. But were not ready to send handshake into the dustbin of history. Humans long for making a physical connection with friends. For now, perhaps, a regretful smile and nod might work as a shared acknowledgment. _20_A. C

60、ould we hug each other or nod?B. Could this be the end of the handshake?C. As we all know, shaking hands has become a habit.D. After all, our friendly intentions were not to infect or be infected by others.E. These days, it would seem, the potential weapon isnt a knife, but the hand itself.F. Were b