wish用在虛擬語氣接賓語從句的情況課件

1、Module 5CloningFunction and Grammar第1頁，共26頁。Do you have any regrets? What is regret?“regret” is a feeling of sadness or disappointment that you have because of something that has happened or something that you have done or not done.第2頁，共26頁。For example, we may say: It is with great regret that I acc

2、ept your resignation. She expressed her regret at the decision. She suffers from a pang / twinge of regret. I have no regrets about leaving Newcastle (= I do not feel sorry about it). What is your greatest regret (= the thing that you are most sorry about doing or not doing)? He gave up teaching in

3、2001, much to the regret of his students. 第3頁，共26頁。We may also use the word “wish” to help us express our regrets. I wish I was taller. I wish I hadnt eaten so much. Where is he now? I only wish I knew! I wish you wouldnt leave your clothes all over the floor. She really wished shed stayed on at col

4、lege. 第4頁，共26頁。Read the sentences “I wish”1. I wish I had not created this creature.2. I wish I was on the other side of the world.3. I wish I could disappear!4. I wish I had not done this terrible thing.5. I wish I was dead!present situationpresent situationpresent situationpast situationpast situa

5、tionFunction第5頁，共26頁。FORM Use the simple form of the verb. The simple form is the infinitive without the to. The simple form of the verb to go is go. The subjunctive is only noticeable in certain forms and tenses. USE The Subjunctive is used to emphasize urgency or importance. It is used after certa

6、in expressions. SubjunctiveGrammar第6頁，共26頁。1. “wish”用在虛擬語氣接賓語從句的情況1) was + prepositional phrases/ adj. 動詞的過去時（表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,從句動詞中的動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生。）GrammarSubjunctive第7頁，共26頁。2) I wish I had + done (past participle)3）I wish I could /would + V.+ Object過去完成時 （表示與過去事實相反,從句動詞中的動作先于主句動作。 ）情態(tài)動詞+V(表示將來不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望)第8頁

7、，共26頁。2. 在動詞decide(決定), suggest, propose (建議), demand, desire, require, request(要求), command, order (命令)等后面的賓語從句中要用“ should+動詞原形”“should “也可省略。1) I suggested that he (should) attend the meeting.2) The workers demanded that the boss (should) add their wages.第9頁，共26頁。3. 在“would rather” 后的賓語從句中有兩種情況： e

8、.g. 1. Dont always make noise. Id rather you kept silent. 2. She is always saying that she hasnt bought a good book. Id rather she had bought a good book. （“過去時” 表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪龅氖虑?。）had + done (p.p) 談到過去的動作第10頁，共26頁。4.“if”條件從句中用于虛擬語氣有三種情況 主句謂語形式從句謂語形式與現(xiàn)在事實相反would(should, could,might)+動詞原形過去式(be的過去式用were)與

9、過去事實相反would(should, could,might) + have+過去分詞had+過去分詞與將來事實相反would(should, could,might)+動詞原形過去式或用were to(should)+動詞原形第11頁，共26頁。e.g. 1 If I were you, I would agree with him. 2 If I had studied hard before, I would have gone to the key university.3 If it were not/ should not be fine tomorrow, we would n

10、ot go climbing.如果我是你，我將同意他的意見。（但我不是你）如果我過去努力學(xué)習(xí)的話， 我會考上重點大學(xué)的。（但我沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)）如果明天下雨，我們就不去爬山了。(假設(shè)明天是晴天，我們就去。）第12頁，共26頁。The Subjunctive is used after the following verbs and expressions: to advise; to ask; to command; to demand; to desire; to insist; to propose; to recommend; to request; to suggest; to urge.

11、 It is best (that), It is crucial (that), It is desirable (that), It is essential (that), It is imperative (that), It is important (that), It is recommended (that), It is urgent (that), It is vital (that), It is a good idea (that), It is a bad idea (that) 第13頁，共26頁。Match the two parts of the sentenc

12、es1.If I knew why she ran away,2.She would sleep better,3. If I saw his face again,4. Would you tell me5.If cloning were banned,6. Wouldnt it be terrifyingif you met a monster?b. if you thought I was behaving badly?c. I would/could recognise it immediately.d. I would tell you.e. if she watched fewer

13、 horror films on TV.f. this research would end tomorrow. 第14頁，共26頁。Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.1. Im not the head of the laboratory. If I _ (be), I _ (not allow) this research.2. She feels very lonely in that school. If she _ (make ) more friends, she _ ( not be) so lon

14、ely.werewould not allowmadewould not be第15頁，共26頁。3. I didnt think about it carefully enough. I wish I _ (think) more carefully.4. He murdered the people I love most. I wish he _ (not kill) them.5. Id like to live my life again. I wish I _(can live ) again. had thoughthad not killedcould live第16頁，共26

15、頁。1. for 2. of 3. had 4. would 5. why6. would 7. met / saw 8. would 9. more 10. if 11. go / fly / travel 12. were 13. would 14. but 15. could431 cloned, would feel 2 didnt allow, would be 3 met, would run away 4 were/was, would be 5 lived, are, would be11 (a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 4 (b)第17頁，共26頁。1. It is time

16、 that the government _ measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking 2. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant _ all diplomas from elementary school to university. A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have 單

17、項選擇第18頁，共26頁。3. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 4. If I had seen the movie, I _ you all about it now. A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told 第19頁，共26頁。5. I had hoped that John _ a year in Africa, but

18、he stayed there only for three months. A. spends B. spent C. would spend D. will spend 6. Its high time they _ this road. A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend 第20頁，共26頁。7. Its about time people _ notice of what women did during the war. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take 8. Hes

19、 working hard for fear that he _ . A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fall behind 第21頁，共26頁。9. In the past men generally preferred that their wives _ in the home. A. worked B. would work C. work D. were working 10. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _ psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is B. were C. be D. would be 第22頁，共26頁。1 如果我有時間，我會來幫助你的。 If I had time, I could come to help you. 2 他建議說我們的班應(yīng)該分成五個小組。He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups. 3 她這樣做是很自然的。 Its nat