人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理卷

1、 / 5人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理Unit5 What are the shirts made of?【短語(yǔ)歸納】be made of由制造（看得出原材料）be made from由制造（看不出原材料）be made in 在制造（某地）be made into被制成一be made by由制成一（某人）be made up of用構(gòu)成或組成的，指人、物皆可，指結(jié)構(gòu)成分。environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)protect the environment保護(hù)環(huán)境be famous/known for 以而著名be famous/known as以（身份）而著名be famo

2、us/known to對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是著名的be produced in生產(chǎn)produce v. 生產(chǎn)production n.生產(chǎn)product n.產(chǎn)品as far as I know 據(jù)我所知so far到目前為止far away 遠(yuǎn)far-farther-farthest far-further-furthestpick by hand手工采摘pick up 撿起send for派 去請(qǐng) sendto 寄給某人send up發(fā)射send out發(fā)送，派遣，放出send away解雇，開除avoid doing sth避免做某事finish/mind/enjoy/pratice/stand

3、/consider/suggest/avoid doingeveryday things 日用品daily 每天every day 每天What are the shirts made of?襯衫是由什么制成的？It was made in Thailand. 它是在泰國(guó)制造的。No matter what you buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.無(wú)論你買什么，你會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家制造的。no matter what=whatever no matter how=howeverno mat

4、ter when=whenever no matter where= whereverno matter +what / when / where -whatever / whenever / wherever 無(wú)論什么 /什么時(shí) ” 候/哪里”The international kite festival is held in April every year.國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)是在每年的四月舉行。Laura didn t know that kite flying could be so excitin前拉不知道放飛風(fēng)箏可 能會(huì)如此令人興奮。It seems that many people al

5、l over the world drink Chinese tea.好像全世界的許多人都在喝中國(guó)茶。句型It seems that意為 看起來(lái)好像/似乎”，其中seem是連系動(dòng)詞，意為 似乎；好像”，句型中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，不能用其他代詞來(lái)替代。例：It seems that he was late for the train.看來(lái)他沒趕上火車。seem的幾種常見結(jié)構(gòu)：seem to do sth此句型可與 It seems that 轉(zhuǎn)換。例：They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way

6、to the cinema.他們似乎找到了去電影院的路了。seem+形容詞例：My temperature seems (to be) all right.我的體溫看上去正常了。seem+名詞例： That seems not a bad idea.看上去主意不錯(cuò)。When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.當(dāng)茶葉成熟時(shí)，就被用手工采摘然后送到工廠加工。此句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，are picked, are sent都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)

7、 構(gòu)。例： When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the mark for sale.當(dāng)這些水果成熟后就被摘下來(lái)并送到市場(chǎng)上賣掉。No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.無(wú)論你買什么，你都可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家生產(chǎn)的。此句為由no matter +特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。意為 無(wú)論.”，相當(dāng)于whatever ot believe me.例：No matter what

8、I said to her, she still didn無(wú)論我對(duì)她說(shuō)什么，她仍然不相信我。find out,查出，找到。指有目的，經(jīng)過(guò)一定努力才找到。例：The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.警察正在查找這個(gè)男孩是從哪下的火車。find, find out 與 look for find, find out 和 look for 都含有 尋找、找到”的意思,但 其含義和用法卻不同。find意為找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或 某種情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。【例句】Will

9、 you find mea pen?你替我找支鋼筆好嗎？He didn t find his biketk沒找到他的自行車。look for意為 尋找“，是有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找”這一動(dòng)作。例：I don t find my penI m looking for it everywhere.我沒有找到我的鋼筆，我正到處找。 He is looking for his shoes.他在找他的鞋子。find out意為找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明”，多指通過(guò)調(diào)查、尋問(wèn)、打聽、研究之后搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有 經(jīng)過(guò)困難曲折”的含義，指找出較難找到的、無(wú)形的、抽象的 東西。例：Please find out wh

10、en the train leaves.請(qǐng)查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。Read thispassage and find out the answer to this question.be used for doing=be used to do 被用于.used to do過(guò)去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事put to good use 好好禾 U 用be used by被使用be covered with/by 用覆蓋by hand 用手be good for 對(duì)有益 be bad forbe good at=do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于be goo

11、d/friendly/kind/nice to 對(duì) 友好be good with善于應(yīng)對(duì)的on the last Friday of each month 最后一個(gè)星期五.make high-technology products 制造高科技產(chǎn)品.the earth s surface 表面.many different kinds of 許多不同種類的all kinds of各種各樣的a kind of 種.fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏 make a kite 做風(fēng)箏a kite festival 風(fēng)箏節(jié).such as 例如 for example/instance.according t

12、o 根據(jù)按照.ask for help 請(qǐng)求幫助. a symbol of 的象征. put on把放在上. good luck 好運(yùn) bad luck 倒霉lucky-unlucky luckily -unluckily.at a very high heat 在高溫下.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上There are many trees onboth sides of the road.There are many trees oneither/each side of the road.traffic accident 交通事故. be/come from

13、 來(lái)自38.turn/change into把變成39.in trouble 處于困境中in danger/public/silence/need40.rise into上升上漲rise-rose-risenraise.paper cutting 剪名氏.during the spring festival在春節(jié)期間.sky lanterns 孔明燈.all over the world=around the world=in the world 全世界. it放在find / found后做形式賓語(yǔ)的用法I find it difficult to learn English well.bu

14、y sb. sth.=buy sth for sb 給某人買某物. allow doing允許做某事allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事sb. be allowed to do sth.某人被允許做某事.want to do sth.=would like to do=feel like doing sth.想做某事.learn to do sth 學(xué)會(huì)做某事learn from 向.學(xué)習(xí)learn by oneself=teach onesel自學(xué)It takes + sb. +一段時(shí)間+ to do sth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間spend on sth spend in do

15、ing sth.spent-spentpay forpaid-paidsth. cost sb. some moneycost.try to do sth盡力做某事 try doing sth嘗試做某事try/do one s best to do人最大努力做某事.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（見 P155頁(yè)）結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)及用法一、概念理解1.時(shí)態(tài)：在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中，時(shí)態(tài)主要討論行為動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間。如：He often helps me with my English.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。（help這個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常 發(fā)生often；故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）英語(yǔ)中常用的時(shí)態(tài)有

16、：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般 將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等等。1.語(yǔ)態(tài)：在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中，語(yǔ)態(tài)主要討論句子主語(yǔ)與行為動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者（執(zhí)行者）為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：The tall boy often hits his classmates （主語(yǔ) boy 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 hit 的發(fā)出者）。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者（承受者）為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。漢語(yǔ)中常用 被、給、由“、受” 等詞用來(lái)表示被動(dòng)，而英語(yǔ)用：助動(dòng)詞 be +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成 如：Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world （主語(yǔ) Chinese 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 speak 的接受者）。3語(yǔ)態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)系：在任何一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子中都同時(shí)存在語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)，他們是分析一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子的兩個(gè)主要元素。如： He is looking after his sister at home.（此句為現(xiàn)在