2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT1AnewstartSectionCDeveloping

1、UNIT 1 A New StartSection C Developing ideas，Presenting ideas & Reflection 核心詞匯詞匯一 award （1）n.C獎，獎賞；獎金 （2）vt. 授予；頒發(fā)；獎勵，判給【教材原句】win an award 贏得一個獎項【要點必記】（1）get/receive/win an award（for.）因獲獎give sb. an award 給某人頒獎present an award 頒獎（2）award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某種榮譽題組練領(lǐng)悟方法【詞語辨析】 award，reward

2、與 prize （1）award 多指獎勵、獎賞、獎品，都與“獎”有關(guān)，作動詞指“授予，頒發(fā)”；（2）reward 含前綴 re-“再、又”，有“返還”之意。是以回報的方式“獎勵、獎 賞”，因此常譯為“回報、報答、酬謝”等；（a）reward for（doing）sth. （做）某事的獎勵（3）prize 指在比賽、競賽中獲得的獎。 first prize 一等獎單句寫作 （1） 他由于出色的表演而獲獎。 He_ _ _ _ his excellent performance. （2） 我們來這里是為他們每個人頒獎的。 We came here to _ _ _ to each of them

3、. （3） 獲勝者被授予了一枚金牌。 The winner was awarded a gold medal. = A gold medal _ _ _ the winner.won the award forpresent an awardwas awarded to辨析填空（award/reward/prize） （4） Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a gift for painting_she has won two national . （5） Work gets done more easily when people

4、 do it together，and the_ are higher too.（6） His movie won several _ at the film festival，which was beyond his wildest dream.prizesrewardsawards詞匯二 opportunity n. 機會，時機【要點必記】an opportunity to do sth. 做某事的機會have an/the opportunity 有機會take/seize/use an opportunity 把握住 / 抓 住 / 利用機會miss/lose/waste an opp

5、ortunity 錯 過 / 失 去 / 浪費掉機會單句語法填空（1） He had as yet no opportunity _（relate）the incident to them.（2） Our company provides equal _（opportunity）for women.單句寫作（3） Id like to _（利用這個機會來感謝我的老師）for their support.to relateopportunities take this opportunity to thank my teachers詞匯三 subscribe v. 訂閱（報紙或雜志）【教材原句】

6、Subscribed 3，101 已被訂閱 3 101 次 【要點必記】subscribe to 訂閱（=place an order for）；同意，贊成（=approve of） 【學(xué)法點撥】subscribe to中的to是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。單句寫作（1） In spite of some shortcomings，I still _ _ _ _ （同意他們的計劃）. （2）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)I figure that the books you selected and the magazines you _ _（訂閱）are quite beneficial. subscri

7、be to their plansubscribed to 詞匯四 view （1）n.C（從某處看到的）景色，風(fēng)景；U，單數(shù)視野，視線；C（個人的）看法，觀點，見解，態(tài)度；（一次）觀看（2）vt. 觀看；參觀；看待【教材原句】1，231 views 1 231 次瀏覽【要點必記】（1）on view 在展出 the view from the top of the mountain 從山頂望去的景色 in view 在視線范圍內(nèi) out of view 不在視野中 come into view 進入視野 have a good view of 對一覽無余（2）in ones view=in

8、ones opinion 在某人看來take the view that. 持有的觀點（that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句）in view of 鑒于，考慮到，由于point of view 觀點，看法view on/about. 對的觀點with a view to 為了；指望view.as. 將視為單句寫作 （1） Finally，the famous castle_ _ _（映入眼簾）. （2）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)_ _ _（在他看來），dolphins are intelligent animals. （3）_ _ _（鑒于）the fact that the journey would begin at

9、an altitude of more than 5，000 metres，she changed her mind at last.（4） They_ _ _（對有不同的觀點）the mans real identity（身份）. （5） One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can _ _ _（有好的視野）.came into viewIn his view/opinionIn view ofhave different views onget a good view要

10、點串練（用 view 及其短語填寫下面一段話）What do you think of the （6）_ from this house? （7）_，the scenery here is very beautiful. Stand by the window，and you will（8）_ the whole area. Usually，the distant tall tower is （9）_，but in fine weather，it is also （10） _. Look，a red car is （11）_. So，（12）_ these advantages，I have

11、made up my mind to buy this house （13） _ enjoying the scenery here. In a word，I （14） _this place _ a tourist attraction.viewIn my viewhave a good view ofout of viewin viewcoming into viewin view of with a view toviewas要點串練譯文你覺得從這所房子往外看景色怎么樣？在我看來，這里的風(fēng)景非常美。站在窗邊，你將對整片區(qū)域一覽無余。通常，遠(yuǎn)處的高塔是看不見的，但在晴朗天氣里，它也在視野之

12、內(nèi)?？?，一輛紅色的汽車正映入眼簾。所以，鑒于這些優(yōu)點，我決定買下這所房子，為的是欣賞這里的風(fēng)景?？傊?，我認(rèn)為這個地方是一個很好的旅游景點。詞匯五 former （1）adj. 從前的（2）n. 前者【教材原句】Today Im joined by a former student of our school，Lisa Osborne. 今天和我一起主持節(jié)目的是我們學(xué)校的一位往屆生麗莎奧斯本?！菊`區(qū)警示】（1）former 作形容詞時只作定語；former 作名詞時常與定冠詞 the 連用。（2）the former 前者the latter 后者（形近詞：later）單句寫作（1） 我對以前的

13、老板很滿意。I am very satisfied with my_ _. （2） 淚水和汗水很相似，但前者只能換來同情，而后者能為你贏得成功。Tears and sweat are similar，but _ _ is only in exchange for the sympathy，while_ _ can win success for you. former bossthe formerthe latter詞匯六 graduate （1）vi. & vt. 畢業(yè)；授予學(xué)位 （2）n. 畢業(yè)生【教材原句】Lisa graduated from our school last June

14、and is about to go to college in New York. 麗莎最近六月份從我們學(xué)校畢業(yè)，即將在紐約上大學(xué)?！疽c必記】（1）graduate from 畢業(yè)于某學(xué)校 graduate in 畢業(yè)于某專業(yè) graduate in law from Oxford University 畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)法學(xué)專業(yè)（2）graduation n. 畢業(yè)【誤區(qū)警示】graduate 是非延續(xù)性動詞，不與段時間連用。He has graduated from college for 3 years.（）He graduated from college 3 years ago.（）

15、It is 3 years since he graduated from college.（）單句語法填空（1） Sarah graduated _ physics_Cambridge University.（2） By the time Jack returned home from England，his son _（graduate）from college.（3） They are the _（graduate）who graduated from Peking University and are now playing an important part in our compa

16、ny.（4） After_（graduate）she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do.單句寫作（5） 自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我們一直沒有面對面交流的機會。We havent got a chance _.infromhad graduatedgraduationto talk face to face ever since we graduated from universitygraduates詞匯七 as if 似乎；好像；仿佛（=as though）【教材原句】I feel as if hig

17、h school was only yesterday! 我覺得高中就像在昨天一樣！【要點必記】（1）look/seem/feel+ as if 表語從句（2）as if 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句as if 從句可用陳述語氣。但更常用的是as if 引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語氣，表示所述的情況與事實不符，as if 從句謂語動詞如下：【誤區(qū)警示】as if + 分詞 / 不定式 / 形容詞 / 介詞短語as if 引導(dǎo)的從句有時可用省略形式。She stood at the door as if waiting for someone. 她站在門口，好像在等人。與現(xiàn)在事實不符與過去事實不符 had+ 過去分詞

18、與過去事實不符 had+ 過去分詞與將來事實不符 would/could/might+ 動詞原形單句寫作 （1） _ _ _ _（看起來好像）he didnt care about everything around him.（2） He _ _ _（看上去好像）he was about to burst into tears.單句語法填空（3） He talks as if he _（know）everything in the world.（4） Dont handle the vase as if it _（be）made of steel.（5） Eliza remembers eve

19、rything exactly as if it _（happen）yesterday.（6） He described the characters in the novel as if he_（meet）them face to face.（7） He kept working as if nothing _（ happen）.It seemed as iflooked as ifknewwerehappenedhad methad happened詞匯八 take part in 參加【教材原句】Just keep an open mind and take part in as muc

20、h as possible. 只要保持開放的心態(tài)，盡可能多地參與其中?！疽c必記】take part 參加（無賓語時，不用 in）take an active part in 積極參加（當(dāng) part前有形容詞修飾時，形容詞前要用不定冠詞）【詞語辨析】take part in，join in，join 與 attend（1）take part in 指參加群體性活動，并發(fā)揮一定的作用；（2）join in 指參加小規(guī)模的活動，?？膳ctake part in 換用；（3）join：join the army/the Party 參軍 / 入黨； join us in the game 加入我們一起

21、做游戲（4）attend：attend a meeting/ceremony/lecture 參加會議 / 參加典禮 / 聽講座。 attend class/college 上課 / 上大學(xué)單句寫作 （1） Many athletes are dreaming of _ _ _ （參加）the Olympic Games. （2）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)They organised a debate，but I _ _ _ （沒有參加）. （3） Nowadays women are _（正積極參加）social activities.taking part indidnt take parttaking a

22、n active part in 辨析填空（take part in/join in/join/attend） （4） My sister _ the League last month and she has decided to _the activities to help the aged in town as a volunteer. （5） Ten strong young Chinese students are required to _ the boat race.（6） I shall _ an important conference next week. （7） All

23、 my family _ me _ wishing you a quick recovery. joinedtake part intake part in/join in attendjoinin詞匯九 frightened adj. 受驚的，害怕的【教材原句】I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. 我一看到試卷就感到害怕了?！疽c必記】（1）be frightened of（doing）sth. 害怕（做）某事be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事a frightened child 一個受了驚嚇的孩子a fr

24、ightening experience 一次可怕的經(jīng)歷（2）frightening adj. 令人害怕的 fright n. 驚駭；驚恐 frighten vt. 使驚恐；驚嚇【一言助記】The tiger was so frightening that it frightened the children，and the children were frightened by the tiger. 老虎太可怕了，嚇著孩子了，孩子們被老虎嚇壞了?！緦W(xué)法點撥】-ing 形容詞通常用來描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意為“令人的”；-ed 形容詞通常用來描述人的感覺，意為“感到的”，還可以描述人的聲

25、音、表情等。如：a frightened girl 一個受了驚嚇的女孩a frightened look/expression 害怕的表情【歸納拓展】frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇得某人做某事frighten sb. out of doing sth. 嚇得某人不敢做某事frighten away/off 嚇走，嚇跑frighten sb. to death 把某人嚇得要死單句語法填空 （1） With no one to turn to in such a _（ frighten）situation，she felt very helpless.（2） At m

26、idnight，a _（frighten）robber ordered a _（frighten）woman to give him all her money. （3） On seeing the _（frighten）scene，the little girl was so _（frighten）that she burst out crying.frighteningfrighteningfrightenedfrighteningfrightened 單句寫作（4） We _ _ _（把鳥兒嚇走）by waving our hands.（5） In fact，he_ _ _ _（不敢出去

27、）alone at midnight.（6）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)The awful noise _ （嚇得他放棄了他的計劃）of exploring the abandoned（廢棄的）house.（7） The little boy _ _ _（害怕）talking with his teacher face to face.frightened the birds awayis frightened to go outfrightened him out of his planwas frightened of （8） He tried to _ _ _（嚇得人們做）what he wanted.（9

28、） 那條消息是令人恐懼的，他們都嚇壞了。_ （10） 那條可怕的消息把他們都嚇得要死。 _frighten people into doingThe news was frightening and they were all frightened. The frightening news frightened all of them to death. 詞匯十 sight n. 看見；視力范圍；視野【教材原句】I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. 我一看到試卷就感到害怕了?！疽c必記】at the sight of 看到，一看到a

29、t first sight 乍一看，初看時；初次見到catch sight of 看見，瞥見come into sight 進入視野，出現(xiàn)in sight 看得見，在視野內(nèi)lose sight of 看不見out of sight 看不見，不在視野之內(nèi)單句寫作（1）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)The little girl felt frightened _（一看見）the dinosaur toys. （2） Tom met Mary at a party，and they fell in love _ _ _（初次見到）. （3） At the railway station，the mother waved

30、 goodbye to her daughter until the train was _ _ _（看不見）. （4） Soon the truck _ _ _（出現(xiàn)）around a bend.at the sight ofat first sight out of sightcame into sight詞匯十一 figure （1）v. 認(rèn)為，以為；相信；計算（2）n.C身材；人影；人物；要人（=animportant person）；圖形；插圖；數(shù)字（常用復(fù)數(shù)）【教材原句】But then I figured Id better just go all out and see wha

31、t happens. 但后來我想我最好還是全力以赴，看看結(jié)果會怎樣?！疽c必記】（1）figure out 弄懂；計算出 figure that. 認(rèn)為（2）keep/lose ones figure 保持 / 破壞身材 a tall figure in black 一個黑衣高個子人影a leading figure in the music industry 音樂界一位主要人物a political figure 政治人物a five-sided figure 五邊形the latest trade/sales figures 最新的貿(mào)易 / 銷售數(shù)字詞義猜測 （1）2017北京卷If yo

32、u dont understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out. _（2） She was the leading figure in British politics in the 1980s. _（3） Youll lose your slim figure if you dont pay attention to your diet. _（4）北京卷Its important for the figures to be updated（更新）regula

33、rly. _（5）福建卷Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? _（6）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)I figure that you may give me some hints on how to operate this engine._弄明白人物身材數(shù)字計算認(rèn)為詞匯十二 go all out 全力以赴，竭盡全力【要點必記】go all out for sth. 竭力獲取某物go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事；鼓足干勁做某事單句寫作（1） We are sure to win the match so long as we

34、_ _ _（全力以赴）. （2） He and his teammates _ _ （正在為全力以赴）the game at the gym. go all outare going all out for詞匯十三 select v. 挑選，選擇【教材原句】. I wasnt selected for the end-of-year competition . 我沒有入選年終比賽?！疽c必記】（1）select sb. for sth. 為了某事挑選某人 select sb. to do sth. 挑選某人做某事 select.as. 挑選作為 select.from. 從中選出（2）sele

35、ction n. 挑選；選拔 selective adj. 有選擇的【詞語辨析】select，choose，elect 與 pick（1）select 指“精心挑選”；（2）choose 指一般意義的“選擇”；（3）elect 指“投票選舉”；（4）pick 指隨意或慎重地“選擇”。單句語法填空（1）_（select）a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. （2） The players _（select）from the whole country a

36、re expected to bring us honor in this summer game. （3） He hasnt been selected _ the team.（4） We ran out of wood and I was selected _（go）and find more. （5） New York was selected _ the site for the research centre. Selectingselectedforto goas詞匯十四 in particular 尤其，特別【教材原句】Is there anything else in part

37、icular that youd like to share with us? 你還有什么特別想和我們分享的嗎？【要點必記】（1）be particular about 講究；對挑剔（2）particularly adv. 特別；尤其單句語法填空 （1）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)After the wind and rain，the rainbow is _ particular awesome. （2） It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song _ particular. （3） Be _（particular）careful when driving at n

38、ight.單句寫作（4） The girl spends too much money on her clothes，for she _ _ _（對挑剔）her clothes.ininparticularly isparticular about詞匯十五 refer to 提到，談到【教材原句】Refer to the interview for ideas. 參考采訪來獲得一些想法?！疽c必記】（1）refer sth. to sb. 把提交；把歸功于；把稱作refer to sb. as. 稱某人是；認(rèn)為某人是（2）reference n. 參考；推薦for future referen

39、ce 供日后參考單句語法填空 （1） Who do you think the teacher is referring _? （2） The scientist referred to the discovery_ the most exciting new development in this field.（3） Write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _（refer）. toasreference詞匯十六 struggle （1）vi. 奮斗，拼搏；努力 （2）n.C難事；斗爭；努力【教材原句】The teac

40、her found I was struggling with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen . 老師發(fā)現(xiàn)我記筆記很困難，就叫我停下來專心聽講?！疽c必記】動詞搭配： for 為而斗爭 sturggle with/against 與作斗爭 to do sth. 努力做某事單句寫作 （1） It was _ _（難事）for the poor family to earn a living on the little farm.（2） Man_ _ _ _（一直與作斗爭）nature.（3） The country is_ _（為

41、而斗爭）peace.a strugglehas been struggling with/againststruggling for詞匯十七 look forward to 期待，盼望【教材原句】Im looking forward to it! 我正期待著這件事！【學(xué)法點撥】（1）look forward to 中 to 是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。常見的含有介詞to 的短語還有 pay attention to（注意），be used to（習(xí)慣于），refer to（指的是），lead to（導(dǎo)致）等。（2）look forward to 用在定語從句中時，應(yīng)注意其后主句的謂語動詞形

42、式。做 此 類 題 時 一 定 要 克 服 思 維 定 式。單句語法填空（1） Were really looking forward to _（visit）the city again.（2） My daughter is looking forward to _（invite）to the party. （3）The party we had been looking forward to _（come）at last. How excited we were!單句寫作（4）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Our school will organize an exchange of students with

43、a foreign school. Were _（期待著這次機會）.visitingbeing invitedcamelooking forward to this opportunity詞匯十八 improve v. 改善，改進【教材原句】Think about the changes you would suggest to the head teacher to improve your school. 想想你會向班主任提出的改進學(xué)校的建議?！疽c必記】improve conditions 改善條件improve ones English提高某人的英語水平improve living s

44、tandard 提高生活水平improve in health 健康狀況有所改善improve completely 徹底改進improve a lot 有很大改進詞語積累improve vt. & vi. improvement n.make improvements 進行提升單句語法填空（1） If he can give up smoking for a month or two his health _（improve）. （2） Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _（improve）in a short period. （3） There is room for further _（improve）in the amateur（業(yè)余的）painters painting.單句寫作（4） He attended evening classes wishing to