吉林省長春市2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期第二次階段測試【含答案】

1、長春市2021-2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二年級(jí)階段檢測英語試卷本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第卷第一部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)

2、, 滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHere are some of the best apps that can help to push you into a more beneficial way of living.HabiticaHabitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. Its a lot of fun, and the app al

3、so lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized tooyou could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.Smoke FreeIf youve got a specific habit in mind, then youll

4、usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If youre determined to give up smoking, then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features for people wanting to go smoke-free. The ability t

5、o see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, day-by-day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.My Fitness PalYou can find a ton of health and fitness apps for your phone, but My Fitness Pal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but

6、because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories youre taking in to the number of swims youre doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macro nutrient breakdown.1. What does Smoke Free provide users with?A. A general to-do list.B. Ad

7、vice on healthy dieting.C. Week- by- week encouragement.D. Charts about the health condition.2. What can My Fitness Pal help you do?A. Develop a good habit.B. Win a tough game easily.C. Know how much calorie you have consumed.D. Order nutritious meals from a fancy restaurant.3. What do the three app

8、s have in common?A. Being free of charge.B. Offering some advice to the users.C. Providing interesting games.D. Helping users develop a healthy lifestyle.【13題答案】1. D 2. C 3. DBThe death of soccer legend Diego Maradona has shocked fans worldwide and drawn an outpouring of grief. Maradona, 60, died of

9、 a heart attack on Nov 25,2020.Argentinas president, Alberto Fernandez, declared three days of national mourning upon Maradonas death. You took us to the top of the world, he wrote on the social networking platform , and you were the greatest of Indeed, Maradona lived a life that showed that soccer

10、at its peak can have passions that move entire nations. He was a man who was deified (奉若神明)in Argentina and the Italian city of Naples.Maradona reached legendary position during the 1986 World Cup in Mexico after scoring two winning goals against England in the quarterfinal. That was a redemption (救

11、贖)for the nation, which was defeated in a war over territory (領(lǐng)土)conflict by the UK just four years earlier. But his magic didnt stop there. At a time when teams were largely domestic, Maradona became the first truly global soccer superstar. Before his arrival in Napoli in 1984 they never won the Se

12、rie A title. The city took him in, regarding him as the man to bring back pride and respect to Naples. The club won the championship for the first time ever in the 1986-87 season.Magician though Maradona may have been, he was deeply human, thus deeply flawed. He appeared in newpers more for his drug

13、 habit than for his soccer skills in the late 1990s. After he played his goodbye game in 2001, Maradona stated, The ball does not show the dirt.As a symbol and idol he shone brighter than any other athlete in the last century. Argentina and Barcelona star Lionel Messi wrote, He leaves us but does no

14、t leave, because Diego is eternal (不朽的)4. Why was Maradona regarded as the greatest of all?A. Because he was an international superstar.B. Because he played soccer to the death of his life.C. Because he lit the passion that moved the country with his soccer life.D. Because he won back the territory

15、tor the country after the 1986 World Cup.5. What does the underlined word flawed in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Imperfect.B. Athletic.C. Noted.D. Influential.6. What do we know about Maradona from the passage?A. He was a perfect human respected by people.B. He built his legendary status in soccer i

16、n his 20s.C. He was a great soccer player as well as a magician.D. He was the brightest soccer star in the 19th century.7. Which could be the best title for the text?A. The Rise of a Superstar.B. The Biography of a Soccer Player.C. An Intense Soccer Match.D. Passing of a Legend.【47題答案】4. C 5. A 6. B

17、 7. DCThe LEGO Group, whose plastic building toys are familiar to many people, has been working on making LEGO bricks out of recycled plastic. The bricks arent ready yet, but the company says its making progress. Since roughly 1960, LEGO bricks have been made from ABS plastic which makes LEGO bricks

18、 very tough and gives them great clutch power so that the things users build dont fall apart easily. Sadly, ABS plastic cant really be recycled and it takes an extremely long time to break down. However, since 2015, LEGO has been trying to make earth-friendly products. Making bricks from recycled ma

19、terials could cut pollution from the companys bricks by 70%. But making bricks out of recycled plastic is challenging. The goal is to make bricks out of PET plastic, which is softer than ABS plastic and can be found in things like bottles and clothing. A recycled one-liter plastic bottle could make

20、about ten 24 LEGO bricks. Over the past three years, the company has tested over 250 different ways of creating LEGO bricks from recycled plastic. A team of more than 150 people are working on the problem. Tim Brooks,who focuses on environmental responsibility at LEGO, says that experimenting and fa

21、iling is “an important part of learning”. Now, the company says they can make a good 24 brick from PET. One important step was finding a way of adding things to PET plastic to make it tougher and give it better clutch power like ABS. They will also work on shaping bricks into other forms and adding

22、color to them-right now they are just white. The bricks will go through many different tests, which will take at least a year. The company aims to make all their main products out of sustainable materials by the year 2030. “We know kids care about the environment and we want to tell them were workin

23、g on it.” said Mr. Brooks.8. Which of the following can best describe LEGO bricks made from ABS plastic?A. Strong and firm.B. Recyclable and soft.C. Cheap and familiar.D. Popular and new.9. Why is LEGO working on making PET plastic bricks?A. Because the company wants to show that its making progress

24、.B. Because this has always been LEGOs goal since its foundation.C. Because using PET plastic bricks can reduce pollution to the earth.D. Because PET plastic bricks are much softer and cheaper.10. What can we learn about making PET plastic bricks?A. LEGO has found a way to make colorful PET plastic

25、bricks.B. Its not necessary to put things into PET plastic to make it tough.C. A lot of tests have been carried out and there will be more tests.D. Children keep asking the company to replace ABS plastic bricks.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. LEGO becomes a leading t

26、oy companyB. LEGO works to make bricks from recycled plasticC. LEGO recycles plastic toy bricks to protect the environmentD. LEGO makes the best of ABS plastic to reduce cost【811題答案】8 A 9. C 10. C 11. BDBeijing set a target to hold “high-tech Winter Games” after it won the bid to host the 2022 Winte

27、r Olympics. Soon after, Chinas Ministry of Science and Technology was made the leading party to provide technical support for the Games. In collaboration with relevant parties, it drew up the “Action Plan for Science and Technology at the Winter Olympics,” the results of which were applied in this y

28、ears test events.“During the test events in February and April this year, we tested and applied 133 types of techs in a number of key areas. Since October, another 228 pieces of technologies have been tested and applied in test events, athlete training schedules and prep work for the winter games,”

29、said Wu Yuanbin, director of the ministrys Social Scientific Development Department, during a press conference.For the Games next year, high-tech will be applied for four proposes: support COVID-19 measures, reduce carbon emissions, ensure the safety of the events and create a better viewing experie

30、nce for the viewers. To achieve these results, a number of new and experimental techs will be used, including 5G and hydrogen vehicles.“The much-anticipated 5G signals will cover all venues, including the roads that connect them. This will provide network connectivity for applications such as ultra-

31、high-definition video and smart services. Eighty hydrogen vehicles were tested in Zhangjiakou. And during the Winter Games, more than 700 hydrogen buses will be stationed in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou to provide transportation,” said Yu Hong, director of the Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organiz

32、ing Committee.The target of hosting high-tech Olympics isnt just for the convenience of thousands of participants during this event. The organizing committee once said they wish to use the Games as an experimental model that could help the world build future smart cities that would benefit residents

33、, industries and the environment.12. Which department is chiefly responsible to provide technical support?A. Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.B. The Social Scientific Development Department.C. The Ministry of Science and Technology of China.D. The Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organizing Com

34、mittee.13. According to Wu how many kinds of technologies have been tested and applied?A. 95.B. 228.C. 361.D. 456.14. Which scene is LEAST likely to be seen during the coming event?A. The athletes take hydrogen buses to and from the Olympic sites.B. Accurate COVID-19 Testing is made with the support

35、 of high-tech.C. The carbon emissions rise greatly as a result of the application of high-tech.D. The audience enjoy a better view of games with ultra-high-definition videos.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. 5G signals will cover all venues at the 2022 Winter Olympics.B. Beijing 2022 organize

36、rs promise high-tech, green, safe event.C. Beijing set a target to hold the best Winter Games with full passion.D. The world will build more smart cities with the help of Beijing 2022.【1215題答案】12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Floods can strike quic

37、kly and with little warning in many parts of the world. Surviving a flood is a combination of preparation and appropriate action as soon as the disaster begins. _16_Make a flood survival plan. _17_ Pick several meeting spots in case you need to leave home, such as a friends home in a safe town or a

38、shelter in your area. Make sure everyone in the family knows where these locations are and how to get there. Make sure the shelters and the routes to them are through high ground.Escape flood waters. You may have only a short time to escape. Act quickly, using your planned route. Head to designated

39、shelters during flood warnings. When emergency services tell you to leave, listen to their instructions. Move to higher ground away from water. Whether you are on foot or have to abandon your car higher ground is your best option. If youre stuck at home, head for the roof if you can do so safely. Av

40、oid crossing through water. Water up to your ankles is enough to be dangerous. When youre in doubt about the water depth，it._isk it._18_ Use it to measure the waters depth and feel for stable ground. Follow news and warnings. website._ormation can be found on your local news or weather stations TV c

41、hannel or website._19_ Also, listen to local radio stations for regular updates. _20_Roads and other paths will have been eroded. Stay off bridges. The soil under usual routes will be muddy and less able to support the weight of vehicles. Find alternate routes over high ground or wait for the author

42、ities to indicate which roads are safe.A. Watch out for damaged areas.B. Protect your home during a flood.C. If you have to go through water, bring a stick.D. You should tune in to monitor changes in the weather.E. If your car gets stuck in water, open or break the windows.F. Sit down with your fami

43、ly to establish a plan of action.G. Here are some tips to help you and your family survive a flood.【1620題答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. A第二部分: 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。People shall always unite as one big family in face of disasters. When Hurricane Har

44、vey hit Texas, Readers Digest wrote about impressive rescues. The spirit of serving can be incredibly _21_. Here is a story from Annalysa Longworth, a survivor of Hurricane Maria, in her own _22_.“The total 36 hours of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico was _23_ the scariest event weve ever gone through

45、. Our house sits on the north-west coast of Rincon. In the _24_, over 100 mph winds changed direction causing a great amount of water flooding our _25_. The only place lett dry and safe was our kitchen floor, where we were _26_ to ride out the rest of the storm. It has been 50 days since the _27_, a

46、nd we are still without power and water. During our regular afternoon showers, we are glad to _28_ rainwater but are quickly reminded of the people living without roofs, and how _29_ it must be for them. Our emotions are consistently in a state of _30_.Recently, our good friends told us about a vide

47、o interview they were doing with Watts of Love, a solar light company. The company generously gave us a headlamp for our personal _31_ and a box with 50 headlamps to distribute throughout our town. Rincon was completely blacked out so making a simple walk through a parking lot to our car is _32_. We

48、 used to rush to get things done before _33_, but now I continue daily chores in the dark. What _34_ our lives most was being able to share this gift with others. We _35_ the lamps house by house to the people in the mountains who needed them most, as even batteries and candles are _36_ there. Even

49、though _37_ have come slowly, people have been out of work and cant afford to _38_ their electric bill. I, ll always be _39_ to Watts of Love for allowing us to pay it forward and be witnesses to the smiles that _40_ can bring.”21. A. movingB. terrifyingC. universalD. necessary22. A. methodsB. words

50、C. opinionsD. editions23. A. undoubtedlyB. uncertainlyC. unsteadilyD. unluckily24. A. systemB. historyC. recoveryD. darkness25. A. schoolB. gardenC. houseD. studio26. A. requestedB. taughtC. forcedD. expected27. A. performanceB. progressC. rescueD. storm28. A. researchB. observeC. applyD. collect29.

51、 A. awfulB. punctualC. amazingD. puzzling30. A. reliefB. sympathyC. pleasureD. calmness31. A. interestB. purposeC. attemptD. problem32. A. convenientB. ridiculousC. dangerousD. awkward33. A. sunsetB. scheduleC. deadlineD. daybreak34. A. ruinedB. changedC. provedD. witnessed35. A. took offB. brought

52、outC. got throughD. gave away36. A. rareB. expensiveC. adequateD. equal37. A. reportsB. survivorsC. suppliesD. complaints38. A. imagineB. receiveC. chooseD. undertake39. A. devotedB. familiarC. gratefulD. accustomed40. A. natureB. lightC. futureD. harvest【2140題答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C

53、27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B第II卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢意或首字母提示填入單詞的適當(dāng)形式。41. We received 20 calls a day on a_.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【41題答案】average#verage42. Both salt and sugar d _ easily in water. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【42題答案】dissolve#issol

54、ve43. The baby cant even crawl yet, let a_ walk. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【43題答案】alone#lone44. China is a country with a r_ low crime rate. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【44題答案】relatively#elatively45. The child fell v_ to her parents unhappy marriage. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【45題答案】victim#ictim46. The newper article caused the actor _ (巨大的) dis

55、tress. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【46題答案】considerable#tremendous47. Chinas development will not pose a _ (威脅) to any other country. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【47題答案】threat48. They want to be on the_(警惕，注意) for similar buying opportunities. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【48題答案】alert49. After several burglaries in the area security is now a high _

56、(當(dāng)務(wù)之急). （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【49題答案】priority50. He was so absorbed in the research that he had little time left for _ (娛樂的) activities. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【50題答案】recreational第二節(jié)單句語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。51. Its no use _ (grieve) about past errors. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【51題答案】grieving52. He is getting a phone _ (in