新概念英語第二冊課件Lesson15(共19張PPT)

1、Lesson 15Good news 來看看單詞吧secretary n. 秘書Mr. Harmsworth 哈姆斯沃斯先生 nervous adj. 精神緊張的look up 抬頭看afford v. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起weak adj. 弱的interrupt v. 插話，打斷 Extra 額外What was the good news？ 聽錄音，回答以下問題secretary n.秘書secret n.秘密 2. nervous 1） 神經(jīng)質(zhì)的，神經(jīng)緊張的She is a nervous woman, Do you see that nervous smile on her face? 2) a

2、dj. 精神緊張的， 擔(dān)心的， 情緒不 安的I feel nervous beofore exams.3)與 nervous 容易混淆的一個詞： irritable易怒的急噪的 Our teacher is an irritable old lady,She gets angry easily 單詞精解look up v.抬頭看affordv. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起afford sth.I can afford the hoilday.有時(shí)間去afford money/timeafford to do sth.I can afford five yuan. I can afford the book./I

3、 can afford to buy the bookweakadj. 弱的interruptv. 插話，打斷(n.)interruptiondisturb：打擾某人interrupt：打斷某人的話Sorry to.TextGood newsThe secretary told me Mr Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that

4、business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.Mr Harmsworth.I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt.he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 秘書告訴我說哈姆斯沃斯先生

5、要見我。我走進(jìn)他的辦公室，感到非常緊張。我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，他連頭也沒抬。待我坐下后，他說生意非常不景氣。他還告訴我，公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開支，有20個人已經(jīng)離去。我知道這次該輪到我了。“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我無力地說。“不要打斷我的話，”他說。然后他微笑了一下告訴我說，我每年將得到1,000 英鎊的額外收入 參考譯文1. The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. would 在這里不是表示單純的過去將來時(shí)， 而是表示 “想”， “要” 的意思。 What would you like to have? John wouldn

6、t lend me his bicycle look up:朝上看look down:朝下看look down upon/on sb:瞧不起某人（詞義太重 語言點(diǎn)The firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.（重點(diǎn)）pay salaries:支付薪水；collect salary:領(lǐng)薪水如此：so,suchso的后面加形容詞或副詞such的后面加名詞，允許在該名詞前加修飾詞My turn has come.It is my turn.輪到我了in a . voicein a loud/low/weak/strong voicelow:

7、音量低；weak:心里不塌實(shí) extra,other,more,another最靈活的是moremore可以放數(shù)詞和名詞之間，甚至可以放在整個名詞的后面extra和other一定放在數(shù)詞和名詞之間，another一定放在數(shù)詞前面記住幾個短語：one extra thousand;two others;once more;another three days Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! An extra thousand pounds =an extra sum of on

8、e thousand pounds 1) extra 額外的， 附加的， 分外的 On Sunday,I usually get some ertra hundred pounds. Last month, he was paid an extra hundred pounds. 2) a 每一 I went to London once a month 陳述句的間接引語（賓語從句）一.主從一致：主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致主句的動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為任意時(shí)態(tài)主句的動詞為一般過去時(shí)，從句為相對應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí)過去將來完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過

9、去完成時(shí) Key structures練習(xí)1.I am busy, he said. He says that he is busy. He said that he was busy. He told me that he was busy 人稱變化主要是第一和第二人稱變化，“設(shè)身處地”三.只要屬于賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略注意！ 【Grammar】一般過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：跟過去的一個時(shí)間或動作同時(shí)發(fā)生間接引語如果是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)在直接引語當(dāng)中變成間接引語，極有可能選用過去完成時(shí)1.My brother_while he_his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell/was riding B.feel/was ridingC.had fallen/