導(dǎo)學(xué)案-名詞性從句

1、PAGE PAGE 4導(dǎo)學(xué)案復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句教學(xué)目標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句掌握并會(huì)使用名詞性從句的從屬連詞連詞 如何在新題型中確定從屬連詞的選擇Can you choose the best answer to each sentence?1. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. (湖南 )A. which B. that C. what D. whether2. We havent settled the question

2、 of _it is necessary for him to study abroad. （ 江蘇 ）A. if B. where C. whether D. that3._makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（遼寧 ）A. WhatB. WhoC. Whatever D. Whoever 4. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning. （ 全國I ）A. when B. which C. wher

3、e D. what5. Please remind me_he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. （ 全國I ）A. where B. when C. how D. what6. -What did your parents think about your decision? They always let me do _I think I should do. A. when B. thatC. how D. what 7. One advantage of playing the guitar is _it can g

4、ive you a great deal of pleasure.(上海 ）A. how B. why C. that D. when 定義名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任_、_、_、_、_等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為_、_、_和_。看例句確定名詞性從句在句中的功能1. His job is important. 注意：名詞性從句做主語時(shí)的主謂一致問題2. What he does is important. What I need is money.3. This is his job. What I need is friends.4. Thi

5、s is what he does every day.5. I dont like his job.6. I dont like what he does every day.7. I dont know about the man, Mr. White.8. I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.Practice填空并確定句子是哪種名詞性從句1._ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. _2. I wonder _ you will go shopping or stay

6、 at home. _3. This is _ he was often late for school. _4. We all know the truth _ the earth _(move)around the sun. _各種名詞性從句的常見句型示例（一）主語從句的常見句1 That he will succeed is certain .2 Whether he will go there is not known .3 What he said is not true .4 Where he hid the money is to be found out .5 Whoever

7、comes is welcome.6 How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 7 When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.It 做形式主語的常見句1.It is certain that he will succeed.2.It is not known whether he will go there.3.It has not been decided yet when theyll start the project.（二）賓語從句Tell

8、the function of the following clausesThey know that the habit will kill them.It all depends on whether they will support us .He asked how much I paid for the violin.He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job . I find it necessary that we should do the homework.賓語從句在句中充

9、當(dāng)賓語成分（ 可以作謂語動(dòng)詞、介詞、不定式等非謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語）that, whether，if （ that 常可省略） who, what, which, whoever, whatever, when where why how注意：1).whether and if 都能引導(dǎo)賓語從句當(dāng)whether后緊跟or/or not時(shí),不用if.I dont know whether or not I will stay. 介詞后面的賓語從句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. 2).that 在賓語從句中的省略與保留在主+謂+it(形式

10、賓語)+賓補(bǔ)+that從句(真正賓語) 的句型中不省略We must make it clear that we mean what we say.由連詞and連接的兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,第二個(gè)that 不省略.He told me（ that） he would come and that he would come on time.（三）表語從句The question is whether we can rely on him. Thats because we were in need of money at that time .He looked as if he was

11、 going to cry .Thats why I was late .表語從句:在句中充當(dāng)表語成分，一般放在連系動(dòng)詞之后. 作用：對(duì)主語進(jìn)行解釋說明?？偨Y(jié)連接詞：that / whether /if/as if /as though連接代詞：who / whom / whose / which / what連接副詞：when / where / why / how / because Do the exercises1._ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the

12、 game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.9. I have no idea _ he comes from.10. He cant answer the question _ he got the money.11.He gave us many suggestio

13、ns _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.12.I have no doubt _ he will win.13. I have some doubt _ he will win.1.我們何時(shí)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還沒有決定。_ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.2.我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday.3.我不知道他長的什么樣子。I have no idea _ he looks like.4.這就是我忘記眼鏡的

14、地方。This is _ I left my glasses.補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容（同位語從句）1) The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people .2) Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect(視察) them .3) Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.同位語從句

15、在句中充當(dāng)同位語成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名詞（ idea ；belief ； fact ； truth ；problem ；news,information 等）后面，對(duì)名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋說明.同位語從句常用 that 引導(dǎo)或用連接副詞when / where/why / how / whether 1.The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.2. We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.3. Many British parents hold the view that teen