石油鉆井專業(yè)翻譯

1、提升系統(tǒng)井架底座，底部結(jié)構(gòu)井架天車游動(dòng)滑車鋼絲繩，鉆井大繩死繩氣壓提升機(jī)，氣壓提升絞車鉆機(jī)絞車滾筒剎把水剎車電磁剎車機(jī)械磨擦裝置貓頭吊卡卡瓦型套管吊卡鉆桿吊卡卡瓦安全卡瓦環(huán)形鉆鋌轉(zhuǎn)盤卡瓦環(huán)形鉆桿轉(zhuǎn)盤卡瓦連桿大鉤大鉤負(fù)荷大鉤速度大鉤懸重鉆臺(tái)二層臺(tái)儀器屏顯示的隨鉆數(shù)據(jù)Depth井深Spm1泵沖Temp in入口TG全烴Bit depth鉆頭Spm2泵沖Temp out出口C1甲烷L(zhǎng)ag depth遲到Torque扭矩Cong in入口電Bit time純鉆Hook load大鉤SPP立管Temp out出口電Bit run鉆頭Wob鉆壓Rop鉆頭M w in入口密Lag time遲到Rom鉆速M(fèi)

2、w out出口密HS硫化鉆機(jī)系統(tǒng)的組成Hoisting System sub structure derrick (mask) crown block traveling block wire line (drill line) deadline air hoist drilling rig (drilling machine) drawwork drum brake crank (handle, bar) hydraulic brake electric brake mechanical friction device cathead elevatorslip type casing ele

3、vator pipe elevatorslipsafety slip collar rotary slipdrill pipe rotary slips links hookhook load hook speed hook weight DF (drill floor) monkey board巖石類型SediSedimentry沉積巖clasclastic碎屑巖sssandstone砂巖mdstmudstone泥巖shshale頁(yè)巖clyst, clstclaystone粘土巖sdsand砂mSsdmedium sandstone中砂巖fsstfine sandstone細(xì)砂巖bldrbo

4、ulder卵石pblpebble卵石grlgravel礫石cglconglomerate礫巖gywkgraywacke硬砂巖cblcobble大鵝卵石arkarkose長(zhǎng)石砂巖grnlgranule粒砂brecbreccic角礫巖biocbioclastic生物碎屑巖vcrs sstvery coarse sandstone極粗砂巖arglargillite泥板巖gypgypsum石膏anhyanhydrite硬石膏sltsalt鹽巖flint-lingite隧石carbonate碳酸鹽巖lslimestone灰?guī)r，石灰?guī)rdolodolomite白云石dolstdolostone白云巖mrls

5、marlstone泥灰石coqcoquina貝殼灰?guī)rbiospbiosparte生物亮晶灰?guī)rbiomibiomicrite生物微品灰?guī)rclcarcalcarenite灰屑巖，鈣屑灰?guī)rclcltcalcilutite泥屑石灰?guī)rmicrmicrite微品灰?guī)rclcrdcalcirudite礫屑石灰?guī)rclsltcalcisilitite粉砂屑石灰?guī)rgrstgrainstone粒狀灰?guī)roolitic limestone鮞狀灰?guī)rIgneous Rock火成巖intrusive igneous侵入巖extrusive igneous噴出巖volccolcanic火山巖grtgranite花崗巖drdior

6、ite閃長(zhǎng)巖grdrgrano diorite花崗閃長(zhǎng)巖qu drquartz diorite石英閃長(zhǎng)巖dr podiorite porphyrite閃長(zhǎng)玢巖syenite正長(zhǎng)巖gab, gbgabbro輝長(zhǎng)巖qu poquartz porphyrite石英玢巖anandesite安山巖basbasalt玄武巖aragaragonite紋石，霞石MetaMetsmorphic rock變質(zhì)巖phylphyllite千枚巖slslate板巖schschistLL LU片巖mblmarble大理巖gnegneiss片麻巖qtztquartzite石英巖novacnovaculite致密石英巖膠結(jié)，

7、膠結(jié)物cpcompact膠結(jié)致密dnsdense膠結(jié)密實(shí)wellwell膠結(jié)好lseloose膠結(jié)疏松sdy aresandy arenaceous砂質(zhì)sdysandy砂質(zhì)mdy aremudy argillaceous泥質(zhì)ethyearthy泥質(zhì)clyclay粘土質(zhì)cal, calccalcarous鈣質(zhì)sisiliceous硅質(zhì)limlimy灰質(zhì)kaokaolin高嶺土質(zhì)carbcarbonaceous碳質(zhì)的qtzcquartzitic石英質(zhì)quartzizose石英質(zhì)的nacnacreous珍珠質(zhì)巖石的次要成分minmineral礦物accessary mineral次生礦物qz, qt

8、zquartz石英mic, micamicaceous云母muscmuscovite白云母biotbiotite黑云母srctsericite絹云母fldfeldsPar長(zhǎng)石orthorthPclase正長(zhǎng)石PlagPlagioclase斜長(zhǎng)石gabgabbro輝長(zhǎng)石PyPyrite黃鐵礦lmtlimonite褐鐵礦magmagnetite磁鐵礦calccalcite方解石doldolomite白云石gyPgyPsum石膏anhyanhydite無(wú)水石膏sasalt鹽asPhasPhalt瀝青bitbitumen瀝青gilgilsomite天然瀝青flntflint黑燧石，電石chtchert

9、黑硅石chkchalk白堊fosfossils化石micfomicrofossil微化石macfomacrofossil大化石Pl fosPlant fossil植物化石vrtbvertebrate脊椎動(dòng)物隨鉆測(cè)量與分析隨鉆測(cè)量隨鉆地震地層隨鉆測(cè)量垂直地震剖面MWD Measurement While DrillingSWD Seismic While DrillingFMWD Formation Measurement While DrillingVSP Vertical Seismic Profile定向井水平井叢式井directional wellhorizontal wellclust

10、er welldeviation well multiple well relief wellcoordinatesX-, Y- , Z- coordinates displacement declinationhole inclination or hole angle maximum hole angle hole directionend of deviationazimuthGeographic North (meridian direction)Magnetic North (compass direction)Magnetic Azimuth (MA) displacement o

11、r closure distance horizontal displacement vertical sectionvertical, horizontal projection rate of build updoglegDLS (Dogleg Severity)KOP kick off pointtargetvertical depth of targettarget radius actual hole shapeMWD toolESS (Electronic Survey System) tool face tool face angletool face settingvaridrilbent sub定向斜井多底井救援井坐標(biāo)X, Y, Z坐標(biāo)位移磁偏角井斜角最大井斜角方位角最終井斜方位，方位角地理