2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市臨沭縣一中高考仿真卷英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told2The gov

2、ernment has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress3She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso4 Where is your new home now? In the new developed zone

3、. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living5The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable6Three days after the aircraf

4、t went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused7_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend e

5、xpensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved8The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve9Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of t

6、he unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision10You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter11At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethods

7、Dways12Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve13In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wonDbeing won14Its hard for elderly people to see _ con

8、venience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow15You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively16Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.

9、AbothBno oneCnoneDall17Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth18If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in s

10、ociety havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably19Where have you been ? I_in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasCgot stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would come20Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelli

11、ng mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Four Wild Animal Species Were EndangeredMaybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesnt mean theyre doing alright in the wild.TigersAll six tiger species are endangered, with Suma

12、tran tigers and South Chin tigers at a seriously endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats(棲息地), as humans clear forests to gather timber（木材）and build roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.Ground squirrelsThats r

13、ight, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native to California, USA, these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments going through their habitat. Their total population is unknown , but it could be anywhere b

14、etween 124000 and 413000.GiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable status, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Some gira

15、ffes are killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThe main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat. As the human population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants

16、 in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 are left on the entire continent.1、What is the total population of tigers living in the wild?AAround 3890.B50000.C124000.D413000.2、Which of the following is considered

17、 one of the most intelligent animals?ATigers.BGiraffes.CGround squirrels.DAsian elephants.3、What is the common threat to the four wild animals?AIllegal hunting.BDisturbed habitat.CDeveloping tourism.DUnnecessary construction.4、Which word can best describe the present situation for protecting wild an

18、imals?ASatisfactory.BOptimistic.CUrgent.DStable.22（8分） My first performance in front of an audience was coming up soon.I tried as hard as I could to remain calm, but my heart was racing. I stared down at my sweat-covered, shaking hands.I looked up again at the audience realizing that these were real

19、 people. They were not just my mum and dad, who would say, “Good job!” even if I messed up the entire piece.What if I had the wrong music? What if I played the wrong notes?As it turned out, I was never able to answer these questions because the spotlight was waiting for me. I grasped my hands tightl

20、y together, drying off the sweat.Slowly I walked to the mud-brown piano in the center of the room. It contained 88 demanding keys, which were waiting impatiently to be played. swallowed the golf-ball-sized lump (隆起部分) in my throat and sat down Slowly, I opened the music. Next, I rested my still shak

21、ing hands on the ivory (象牙色的) keys.As my fingers played across the keys, I was becoming more unsure of my preparation for this moment. But the memory of my years of training came flooding back. I knew that I had practiced this piece so many times that I could play it backwards if requested.Although

22、at one point I accidentally played two keys instead of the intended one, I continued to move my fingers automatically.My eyes burned holes into the pages in front of me. I was not going to lose my concentration. To keep this to myself, I leaned forward and focused carefully on the music.When I came

23、to the end of the page, a warning went off inside my head: DONT MAKE A MISTAKE WHEN YOU TURN THE PAGE!Needless to say, I obeyed myself with all my heart and mind. And, proud of my “turning skill”, I finished the rest of the piece without making a single mistake.After the final note died away, a cele

24、bration went into action inside my head. I had finished. I had finished. I had mastered the impossible.1、How did the author feel while on stage before the performance?AOver the moon.BOn pins and needles.CAs cool as a cucumber.DHot under the collar.2、We learn from the passage that _.Athe author had n

25、ever performed in public beforeBthe author didnt make a single mistake while playingCthe authors parents were present at the performanceDthe author hadnt made full preparations for the performance3、What did the author mean by saying “My eyes burned holes into the pages in front of me.”?AHe/She tried

26、 to fix his/her eyes on the pages.BHe/She wanted to tear the pages into pieces.CHe/She lost his/her interest in the pages.DHe/She was dissatisfied with his/her performance.4、The author successfully finished the performance because of _.Athe warning inside the headBthe wonderful “turning skill”Cthe e

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32、 whole new life, not only for you, but for all your potential clients!Price: WAS 408.00NOW 326.40Awarding Body: NCFE CertificateAverage Duration: 200 hoursCourse Support: 12 months expert tutor support1、Who are life coaching courses intended for?AThose who have emotional needs.BThose who need a majo

33、r life change.CThose who want to keep physical fitness.DThose who are good at socializing.2、What can people learn from the Life Coaching Diploma course?AThe job of Life Coaches.BThe history of life coaching.CThe way to develop soft skills.DThe meaning of job promotion.3、What do these life coaching c

34、ourses have in common?AThe courses all last for 12 hours on average.BA 20% discount is offered for each course now.CAll the courses are given by experts in that field.DAll participants can get a diploma from ABC Awards.24（8分）They had a dozen children, six boys and six girls, in seventeen years. One

35、reason Dad had so many children was that he was confident anything he and Mother teamed upon was sure to be a success.Our house at Montclair, New Jersey, was a sort of school for scientific management and the removal of wasted motions or “motion study,” as Dad and Mother named it.Dad took moving pic

36、tures of us children washing dishes, so that he could determine how we could reduce our motions and thus hurry through the task. Each child who wanted extra pocket money put forward an offer saying what he would do the job for. The lowest bidder got the contract(合約).Dad put process and work charts i

37、n the bathrooms. Every child old enough to write and Dad expected his children to start writing at a young age was required to sign their names on the charts in the morning after he had brushed his teeth, taken a bath, combed his hair, and made his bed. At night, each child had to weigh himself, mar

38、k the figure on a graph, and sign the process charts again after he had done his homework, washed his hands and face, and brushed his teeth. Mother wanted to have a place on the charts for saying prayers, but Dad said as far as he was concerned prayers were voluntary.It was strict management, all ri

39、ght. Yes, at home or on the job, Dad was always the efficiency expert. He buttoned his vest from the bottom up, instead of from the top down, because the bottom-to-top process took him only three seconds, while the top-to-bottom took seven. He even used two shaving brushes to make his face smooth en

40、ough, because he found that by so doing he could cut seventeen seconds off his shaving time. For a while he tried shaving with two razors, but he finally gave that up.“I can save forty-four seconds,” he complained, “but I wasted two minutes this morning putting this bandage on my throat.” It wasnt t

41、he injured throat that really bothered him. It was the two minutes.1、Why was the authors house considered a sort of school?AIt had a team of twelve children there.BThe children were taught how to work well in it.CThe parents could teach their children better at home.DThe parents could have the child

42、rens daily activities recorded.2、What is the purpose of signing the charts?ATo help to do things efficiently. BTo manage the big family effectively.CTo look after the children better. DTo remind the children to obey the rules.3、What did the father complain about one morning?AHe should have given up

43、shaving. BHis bleeding throat bothered him.CHe couldnt shave with two razors. DHe failed to cut short his shaving time.4、We can we infer from the text?AThe kids had to bid for everything they wanted.BThe author took pride in his fathers management.CThe couple were always troubled by their children.D

44、The fathers work was to teach the children at home.25（10分）Dear Koko,Ive learned about you from my amazing teacher. I think its fun that you can communicate with us humans by using the sign language. Ive spent a lot of time watching you in different videos and love you from the bottom of my heart.Its

45、 heartbreaking to learn about all of the cruel things done to gorillas (大猩猩). In Africa, for example, the killers use guns to kill your fellows for meat. They dont understand the influence their actions are having on gorillas. Another thing is the loss of gorillas natural home, which is caused by th

46、e improved infrastructure such as building roads and airports. When we cut down trees, you become homeless. We take away your shelter and sources of food, leaving you with very little chance of survival.Some of my classmates are writing to the relevant departments about these serious problems. Hopef

47、ully these letters will make a difference during your lifetime. Over the past three months, my class has been researching on gorillas, and Ive learned so many things. For example, Ive learned that you have a lot of feelings similar to mine and you are always so careful with everything you do. I thin

48、k that you are really worth saving.Weve come up with many ideas to help you and your fellows. One of the best ideas is to communicate with the President of the World Bank and have him give more financial support to the organizations for gorillas. Another idea is to make public laws on the killers. I

49、 also think we need to keep educating people about gorillas.I love writing to you and hope you can understand how important youve become to our class. Would it be too much to ask for a return letter?Mike1、According to the passage, Koko is probably _.Aa killer of gorillasBa member of the gorilla fami

50、lyCan expert on gorillasDa governor in charge of gorillas2、What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?AThe problems gorillas face at present.BThe danger gorillas cause for humans.CThe unique characteristic gorillas have.DThe natural environment gorillas live in.3、The author suggests that _.

51、Agorillas should be protected in nature reservesBkillers for gorillas should be legally responsibleCorganizations should be set up to protect gorillasDpeople should make donations to gorilla protection第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One of the grea

52、test concerts I ever attended never took place at all. Not quite, anyway.Instead, a violent 1 ,which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night, left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical power. The 2 storm hit just minutes before the Philadelphia Orchestra (交響樂團(tuán)) was about t

53、o take the 3 along with a guest soloist, the violinist Sarah Chang.Forty-five minutes later, the audience were still 4 , hoping power would be restored and the 5 would get under way. Thats when Chang 6 onto the stage, alone except for her 7 and a couple of stagehands equipped with flashlights to 8 h

54、er and her music.The orchestra 9 backstage. But Chang began playing Fritz KreislersRecitativo and Scherzo-Caprice. Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and 10 the grass. Maybe the thunder hadnt died away 11 by distance. Chances are, though, no one 12 that night could tell you there was anyt

55、hing at all in the air except the 13 .The performance was 14 , but it was delivered with both skill and gracea sort of“ 15 ”card for the audiences presence and patience. The applause was 16 . then, several thousand music lovers 17 through pooling rainwater and 18 to their cars.Maybe the story ends r

56、ight there. But the then-twenty-year-old musicians 19 for the people coming to hear her music says something about the essential relationship between artist and audience. Maybe Sarah Chang understood that when she offered her music as a 20 that night, without powered loudspeaker and in the near-dark

57、ness of a summer evening storm.1、Aflood Bearthquake Cthunderstorm Dfire2、Aglobal Bunexpected Cregular Duncertain3、Achance Baction Ctrouble Dstage4、Ashouting Bstruggling Cwaiting Dgathering5、Aconcert Brain Cdance Dsunlight6、Aclimbed Bstepped Cjumped Dheld7、Apiano Bconductor Cviolin Dband8、Aadmire Bbr

58、oadcast Ccircle Dlight9、Aremained Boccupied Chid Dworked10、Aflooding Bcleaning Cirrigating Ddestroying11、Aeither Byet Cever Djust12、Ascreaming Bcomplaining Cperforming Dlistening13、Aviolinist Blighting Cmusic Dcheering14、Abrief Bsuccessful Cboring Dembarrassing15、Aall right Bnever mind Cdont worry D

59、thank you16、Aweak Benthusiastic Cfrequent Dpermanent17、Alost their control Btraveled Cmade their way Dlooked18、Aaway Bdown Cout Dback19、Arespect Banalysis Cgenerosity Dtolerance20、Atrick Bgift Crelief Dmercy第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）We all know that the Friday after Th

60、anksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get 1(it) start?In fact, the first Black Friday had nothing 2 (do) with Thanksgiving or shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 196