2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市岳陽(yáng)一中高三最后一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved2_ from J.K.

2、 Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted3 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time4They had

3、just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman5In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked6The incident turned him into diffe

4、rent person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the7- What do you think of zoology? - In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject as8We live in this society now _ l

5、iterally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat9-They are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkingBto not talkingCto not talkDto talk10-Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailab

6、leDefficient11Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily12（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong13Meyer and his team were the first _ h

7、ow the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown14Halfway through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I realizeBhad I realizedCI realizedDI would realize15When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be _ a mystery to explain.Akind ofBclose toCfar fromDmuch of16The

8、 solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation17Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit18Our company is seeking for a manager, especi

9、ally _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat19The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain whichBof whomCwith whichDfor whom20Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occ

10、urred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） A new study from brain researchers helps explain how the human brain evolved, or changed over time, to permit people to speak and write.Michael Ullman, the lead researcher, a professor at Georgetown U

11、niversity Medical School in Washington, DC, has been studying language learning for more than 20 years.Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or co-opted(指派) parts of our brain for language. And

12、those parts, he says, are ancient-older even than humans themselves.This study examines the theoretical framework(準(zhǔn)則) that language is learned, stored and processed in two ancient learning and memory systems in the brain.Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies o

13、n language. They found that people learn language using two memory systems: declarative and procedural. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarative memory process. But learning grammar is, mostly, a procedural memory process.Declarative memory, in humans at least, is what we think of as lea

14、rning memory, such as, Oh, remember what you said last night or things like that. And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory such as how you learn to ride a bicycle. Or, Ullman adds, These procedural memory skills become so deeply leaned that we are no longer aware that we are do

15、ing them.However, Ullman explains that the two long-term memory systems can share tasks. And, he ads, the adult brain uses the systems to learn language a bit differently than a childs brain.Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns. The

16、y think about it purposefully. For a child, the grammar may come more naturally. They dont have to think about the grammar rules before speaking.In addition to language learners, Ullmans study could help people who have a brain injury that affects speaking and writing. This knowledge can also help t

17、hose who have learning disabilities such as dyslexia(閱讀障礙). People with dyslexia have difficulty recognizing words and symbols accurately.1、How did Ullman study humans memory systems?ABy examining the brain with his team.BBy studying language learning over years.CBy comparing different languages yea

18、r after year.DBy referring to data from other studies on language.2、Which of the following is an example of motor memory?ALearning to make a model plane.BRemembering the grammar patternsCRepeating what you heard.DMemorizing what you read.3、What does the underlined word it refer to?ADeclarative memor

19、y.BAn adult language learner.CUsing grammar patterns.DA second language.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AUllman has advanced our language understanding.BA new research helps people learn a new language.CLearning memory is more active than motor memory.DHuman beings learn language in pre human area

20、 of brain.22（8分）Columbus Day has been on American calendars since 1937, when President Franklin DRoosevelt declared October 12 a federal holiday to honor the Italian explorer who “discovered” the Americas in 1942. However, the holiday has always been controversial. Many people believe that Christoph

21、er Columbus should not be given credit for “discovering” the continent, since native Americans had already been living there for generations.Besides, the explorers mission was not a scientific “voyage of discovery”, but one intended to conquer the new land. Critics maintain that the Spanish army Col

22、umbus brought on his second voyage, caused the deaths of hundreds of thousands of indigenous(土著的) people. Those that survived the massacre became slaves, working in mines. Many, therefore, believe that the explorers arrival should not be celebrated.In 1977, a delegation of Native nations at the Inte

23、rnational Conference on Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations in the Americas, proposed renaming the holiday to “Indigenous Peoples Day”. The proposal passed with a majority.However, convincing the rest of the country to do the same was not that easy. It took 15 years before the city of Berk

24、eley in California adopted the name in 1992 and then 22 more years before Minneapolis, MN and Seattle, WA did the same in 2014. The following year, eight more cities including Albuquerque, NM and Portland, OR, began celebrating the second Monday of October as “Indigenous Peoples Day”. The movement r

25、eally started to gain momentum in 2016 when 19 cities, including Boulder, CO and Phoenix, AZ, as well as the states of Minnesota and Vermont, all decided to rename the day to honor Native Americans. In 2017, 21 more cities, including Austin, TX and Los Angeles, CA have made the shift.With the increa

26、singly larger number of cities moving away from Columbus Day each year, it will be interesting to see if “Indigenous Peoples Day” gets federal recognition. Meanwhile, it will continue to be the focal point of debates throughout the Americas.1、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A

27、Indigenous Peoples Day Has Got Federal Recognition after Years WorkBColumbus Day Honoring the Italian Explorer Has Always Been ControversialCChristopher Columbus Should Not Be Given Credit for Discovering AmericasDMore Cities Have Replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day2、Many people dont a

28、gree that .AColumbus discovered the continentBColumbus was a remarkable explorerCNative Americans were abusedDColumbus Day is a public holiday3、What can we infer from the second paragraph?AColumbus was well received by indigenous peopleBThe indigenous people hated the Columbus arrivalCThe Spanish ar

29、my rebelled against Columbus ruleDFew soldiers survived the attack by native Americans4、Which of the following cities is the earliest to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day?APortland BPhoenixCSeattle DLos Angeles23（8分） Babbage, born in London in 1791, was a great mathematical genius. He

30、 was a natural inventor.When he finished school, he went to study mathematics at Cambridge University. Later, he got a job teaching at the university. While working there, he designed his “first difference engine”. This was, basically, a hand-operated mechanical calculator.He took nine years to buil

31、d a part of the machine. This machine can make complex mathematical calculations. Its a basic mechanical computer.Babbage dreamed, however, of more complicated machines. In fact, he didnt only dream; he began to design them. The result was a series of “analytical engines” which were in fact powerful

32、 computers!His designs contained processors, control units, a memory, and an input/output system. These are the four essential parts of a modern mathematical computer!Alas! His “second difference engine” couldnt use electricity since this hadnt yet become a usable source of power, so Babbage had to

33、make do with mechanical systems. For this reason, the machine was big, complicated and expensive. Though Babbage produced complete plans for the machine, he couldnt build it. It was too advanced for its age!It was not until almost 160 years later that Babbages “second difference engine” was finally

34、manufactured. The first working version of this machine was built by the Science Museum in London, for the Babbage bicentenary in 1991. A second machine was then built for an American high-tech millionaire, who put it in the Computer History Museum, in California.Babbages analytical engines would ha

35、ve used “programs” like those used in the textile(紡織)industry to make complicated patterns, but they were never built. This brilliant mathematician really was too far ahead of his time!1、Where did Babbage plan his “first difference engine”?AIn LondonBAt high schoolCAt CambridgeDIn Science Museum2、Wh

36、at do we know about his “second difference engine”?AIt took him nine years to build itBIt was far ahead of its timeCIts deign came out in his dreamsDIts power source was electricity3、The “second difference engine” was built to work in 1991 _.Afor an American millionaireBin memory of BabbageCto test

37、its ability to use electricityDfor textile industry to make patterns4、What can we infer from the text?ABabbages engines didnt run on programsBTextile patterns are produced with programsCBabbage can be seen as the father of computersDBabbages analytical engines were never built24（8分） The theatre in S

38、hakespeares time was much different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses, especially those who couldnt read or write.The theatre changed a lot during Shakespeares lifetime. The authorities didnt like it and didnt allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on

39、 people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre become popular.The theatre in Shakespeares time was full of life. People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat and d

40、rink during the play.Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play. Colourful and well-designed costumes were very important and told the people about the status of a cha

41、racter. Women never performed in plays, 80 young boys played female characters. The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night.There was no stage crew as there is today. Actors had to do everything themselves-from making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were organi

42、zed by acting companies. They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排練).The companies in Shakespeares time had a rank system. The company belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything and g

43、ot most of the money when the company was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own buildings. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the company. Apprentices (學(xué)徒) were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant role. They also played female char

44、acters in plays.1、Why was the theatre banned by the authorities?AIt was much different than before.BThey thought it affected people negatively.CThey thought it kept people going to church.DThe queen didnt like it.2、What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean?AStages.BStores.CCompanies

45、.DPlaygrounds.3、What do we know about then actors?AThey could drink during the play.BWomen had to cross-dress male characters.CThey had stage crew to help them.DThey were too busy to practice.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember Shakespeare.BTo show his love of Shakespeares

46、 plays.CTo introduce theaters in Shakespeares time.DTo discuss the companys rank system.25（10分）“Its really a breakthrough,” said British scientist Guillem about the discovery of a planet “more or less” like Earth that is orbiting Proxima Centauri, the star nearest to our solar system.Proxima b, or “

47、Earth II”as you could call it , is a lttle bigger than our Earth, and its years only take 11days. Also, since it is so much closer to its red dwarf (矮小的) star than we are to the sun, the sky on its world is orange without any blue at all, creating a forever sunset effect.There are a lot of questions

48、 for life forms that could live on this new planet. As the Chicago Tribune wrote: “Do you have poetry? Superheroes? Television? Diets? Mean bosses? Do you have any interest in visiting other worlds? If so, put Earth on your Must See list. ”The discovery of the planet made us wonder if anyone had see

49、n or heard of the space postcards from Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11space probes (探測(cè)器), sent up into space in 1972 and the next year. Together with the probes were pictures of a man and a woman, along with diagrams of the solar system. Gold records were sent up into space on Voyager probes in 1977. If a

50、liens (外星人) on Proxima b had played the record , they would have found human voices and pictures that showed the rich diversity of Earth.It might not be time to plan a visit to Proxima b just yeteven if it has an atmosphereas first , we would need to invent a way to get there in less than the 78,000

51、 years it would take at 36,000 mph. “Proxima b looks to us like a promising Plan(et) B, just in case things go really south on this blue planet. ” the Chicago Tribune wrote.1、What do we know about Proxima b?AIt has an orange sky.BIt is closer to the sun.CIt has no sunrise.DIt is as large as Earth.2、

52、What could be found on the gold records sent up by Voyager probes in 1977?APictures of a couple.BMaps of the solar system.CRecorded sounds.DSeveral postcards.3、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?AEarth moves to the south.BProxima b gets closer to Earth.CSituation c

53、hanges favorably.DConditions on Earth get worse.4、What was the attitude of the Chicago Tribune towards the discovery of the planet?AExcited.BWorried.CUninterested.DProud.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

54、佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnSaturdaymorning，aheavysnowfallcoveredthegroundofthenursinghomeItwas 1 withoutalltheotherpatientsandmedicalworkersIenjoyedworkingasthechargenurseonthese 2 menMyBigBoys，asIcalledthem，weresittingthere 3 watchingTVIlovedthe 4 theseretiredmenofvariousoccupationstoldTheyalso 5 thequestio

55、nsIaskedthemabouttheir 6 Myquestiontodaywas，“Didyouliketoplayinthesnowwhenyouwereyoung?”Theireyeslightedupasthey 7 theexcitement“Ihaventfeltsnowinmanyyears，”saidStanleyfromhiswheelchair，gazing 8 thelargepicturewindow“ 9 wontlastlong”saidanotherDaredI?Butwhynot?Imightget 10 butIwouldnotgetfiredSogath

56、eredupsomehuge 11 IwentoutthebackdoorandfilledthemwithsnowItookthefirstcontainerofsnowinsidetoStanley“Doyouremember 12 asnowball?”Stanleysmiled，reachingouthis 13 hands，tookahandfulofthesnowandbeganforminga 14 “Whowouldyouliketothrowitat?”Iasked“Tom!”Stanleyshouted 15 ashethrewtheballatthemannearthed

57、oorThenallthemengotintotheaction“Betterduck!”oneshouted“Catchthisone!”another 16 Laughterfilledthewholenursinghome 17 alsobecameavictimandsoonfoundmyselffighting，tooThe 18 lasteduntilthesnowbegantomeltTheirlaughter，smilesandenergy 19 thewholedayIsawthe 20 insidetheseBigBoys1、AworseBquieterCsimplerDh

58、eavier2、AelderlyBseriousCpainfulDpoor3、ApeacefullyBproudlyCstablyDeagerly4、AideasB1iesCstoriesDdifferences5、AarguedBmissedCdoubtedDenjoyed6、AdreamsBagesCfriendsDyouths7、AacceptedBexperiencedCrecalledDrecognized8、AoutsideBinsideCuponDover9、AFrostBRainCWindDSnow10、AhurtBscoldedCtrappedD1ost11、AstonesB

59、containersCcourageDstrength12、AthrowingBtakingCmakingDhitting13、AflexibleBtremblingCgracefulDfree14、AballBhabitCtoyDteam15、AnaturallyBnervouslyCdesperatelyDexcitedly16、AtriedBsuggestedCchallengedDwhispered17、AHeBTheyCIDWe18、AbreakBfightsCbusinessDexercises19、AbrightenedBstartedChappenedDfinished20、A

60、TrueLoveBDeterminedGentlemenCHumanCuriosityDLittleBoys第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper