牛津版（深圳 廣州）英語九下 Unit 3 The environment 第3課時（Grammar語法）導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無答案）

1、第3課時 Grammar語法課堂語法精講(一)the same與differentthe same意為“相同的”；different意為“不同的”。二者均可作表語或定語。 They are in the same school, but in different classes.他們在同一所學(xué)校，但是在不同的班。(二)like; the same as與different from 1.like為介詞，意為“像”，用來說明相似關(guān)系。常與系動詞連用，如：(1)look like意為“看上去像”，指外觀上像。It looks like an orange.它看起來像個橘子。 (2)be like意

2、為“像一樣”，指品德、相貌等相像，更側(cè)重表示人的個性特征。What is she like?她是個什么樣的人？ (3)feel like (doing sth.)意為“想要(做某事)”，其后接名詞或動名詞，不能接動詞不定式。feel like的另一個意思是“摸起來好像”。It feels like silk.它摸起來像絲綢。 2.the same as意為“與一樣”，為同類事物間的比較。as后可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語。 Marys dress looks the same as her sisters.瑪麗的裙子看上去和她姐姐的裙子一樣。 3.different from意為“與不同”，fro

3、m后接比較的對象。 This book is very different from that one.這本書與那本書迥然不同。be different from =be not the same as . The new plan is different from the old one.這個新方案與舊的不同。 The new plan is not the same as the old one.(三) the same . as the same as意為“與同樣的(非同一個)”。the same后面可接名詞或名詞短語，as可作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，并在從句中作某一成分，不過as

4、引導(dǎo)的從句往往是省略形式。 This is the same pen as I lost last week.這同我上周丟失的那支鋼筆一樣。 Peter is the same age as Paul.彼得與保羅一樣大。課堂精練.選擇合適的單詞填空samedifferentlikefromas1. Are you the same weight _ Mike? 2. They are from _ countries. 3. The twins nearly look the _.4. That sounds _ a child crying.5. The weather in winter

5、is different _ that in spring.用合適的單詞或所給單詞的正確形式填空1. His answer is _ same as yours.2. His view of life is different _ yours.3. Salt is the same colour _ snow.4. Dinner customs are _ (difference) around the world.5. China is _ a giant awakening from a heavy sleep.閱讀填空請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意

6、思完整、連貫。A. Turn off lights, radios, TVs, computers and other electrical things when you leave the room.B. Never throw litter on the ground.C. Recycling a ton of paper saves seventeen trees.D. If your community has bus service, use that whenever possible.E. Reuse things.F. Dont spend much time walking

7、.We all have heard of the global warming. We also know that pollution is a big problem, such as air pollution and water pollution. We know that the Earth needs help.We can do something to help. Dont litter. 1._ If there isnt a dustbin nearby, take your litter with you. Then throw it into the dustbin

8、 when you can. This can help keep the environment clean.2._ Buying used things is cheaper than buying new ones. Sell or give away your used clothes and toys. Reuse plastic, glass bottles and cups instead of throwing them into the dustbin.Save energy. Dont ask your parents to drive you somewhere when

9、 you can easily walk or ride your bike there. 3._ On the other hand, getting more exercise will be good for your body, too.Recycle paper. Newspapers, old magazines, phone books, junk mails and white paper can be recycled. 4._ It means that recycling just half of the worlds paper will save about twenty million acres of forests!Save natural resources. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 5._ When you finish using your computer at night, shut it down. This u