高三英語復(fù)習專題訓練：閱讀理解-細節(jié)理解題

1、閱讀理解細節(jié)理解題（建議用時25分鐘）AKirby Wildlife Park Keeper ExperienceDue to the large number of inquiries from people interested in working with animals, Kirby Wildlife Park has set up the unique u Keeper Experience package.The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit

2、.We regret that for health and safety reasons, participants who are pregnant, in a wheelchair or suffering from illnesses cannot take part.A typical day9： 15Arrival9： 30Health and Safety Briefing10： 00 Apes and MonkeysWhile cleaning out the enclosure （圍場）you will find out about how enclosures are en

3、riched with novel items and new smells to stimulate （前J 激） the animals1 senses and imitate their natural environment.12： 00Lunch14： 00Big CatsOn the highlight of most volunteers day, you will feed the cats and learn about their nutritional needs.The keeper will give you an introductionB 細節(jié)理解題。第一段中的T

4、hirty years ago, researchers studied over 400 kinds of birds living on a mountainside in Peru.”可知，30 年前， 研究人員研究了秘魯山上400多種鳥類。分析選項可知B符合題意， 故選BoA 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句The researchers say the birds might have moved up the mountain because of temperature changes.Or changes to food sources may have forced them t

5、o go higher.”可矢口， 這些 鳥可能是因為溫度變化而上山的?；蛘呤澄飦碓吹母淖兛赡芷仁顾麄?走到山的高處。分析選項可知A（避免溫度變化）符合題意。有可能誤選 B（找到更多的食物來源）根據(jù)文章可知是“食物源的改變”而不是“找 到更多的食物源”。因此A為正確答案。C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“His team placed 20 sound recording devices on the mountain to record the sounds of birds that might not easily be seen.”可知，他的團隊在山上放置了 20個錄音設(shè)備來記錄那些不容 易

6、被看到的鳥類的聲音。分析選項可知C符合題意，故選C。C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要敘述了科學家們已 經(jīng)研究熱帶鳥類10多年了，發(fā)現(xiàn)秘魯山地鳥類或因氣候變暖而滅絕。 故C正確。A只是一個細節(jié)，故不能選。文章只是研究鳥類沒有研究 其他動物，故B錯誤。根據(jù)文章可知，秘魯山地鳥群因氣溫變化導致 滅絕而非秘魯所有的鳥，故D是錯的。綜合分析可知C正確。to how cat behaviour can be read to get an idea of their welfare and health.16： 30Meet the TeamMeet more of the staff and lear

7、n how you can get further involved with work at the park.Learn about our animal adoption plan, what it takes to be a good keeper and where to obtain the right qualifications for a career in animal welfare.Booking and cancellationThe Keeper Experience is available on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays t

8、hroughout the year, and must be booked at least two weeks in advance.Full payment is needed when booking.Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event, or you won!t receive a full refund.1. What kind of people can experience working with animals in Kirby Wildlife Park?A A boy o

9、ver 18 sitting in a wheelchair.B A man who is quite healthy.C. A woman carrying a baby in her arms.D. A girl under the age of 18.2 . When can you know something about an animal adoption plan?A. At 12： 00.B. At 9： 30.C. At 10： 00.D. At 16： 30.3. What is the requirement of cancelling a booking of the

10、KeeperExperience?A. The cancelling is available on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.B Anyone can cancel a booking throughout the year.A booking must be cancelled over two weeks before the event.You can cancel a booking with a full refund at any time.答案與解析文章大意：本文為應(yīng)用文。主要敘述了在Kirby野生動物園的動物 管理員的體驗。B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

11、第一段 The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit.We regret that for health and safety reasons, participants who are pregnant, in a wheelchair or suffering from illnesses cannot take part.可知“18 歲以上的身體健康的 任何人能有這種奇妙的體驗。遺憾的是，因為健康和安全的原因，懷 孕、坐輪椅或患病的不能參加“。fit與hea

12、lthy是同義詞，意為“健康 的”。由此可知，“只有身體健康的人才可能”，B項符合題意，故選 BoD 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atypical day”部分中的“16： 30 Meet the Team”的下面一段中的 uLearn about our animal adoption plan, ” 可 知16： 30時，見到更多的工作人員，了解動物收養(yǎng)計劃。分析選項可 知D項符合題意，故選D。C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Booking and cancellation”部分中的 Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the e

13、vent, or you wont receive a full refund.”可知要“取消預(yù)訂必須在活動開始前14 天內(nèi)完成，否則您將無法獲得全額退款”，分析選項可知C項（提前兩 周取消預(yù)訂）符合題意，故選C。BEverything has its root. Holiday”， is no exception.The origin of “holiday“ is easy to see, coming from “holy day， a day of particular religious significance, often celebrating the life of a sa

14、int （圣徒），during which no work was to be done.As far back as the 11th century, “holidays”, especially the major feast days, were times of “ celebration and amusement as the Oxford English Dictionary puts it.The number of holidays steadily increased during the Middle Ages, until a medieval Englishman

15、would have had the luxury of 40 to 50 days a year off work, depending on where he lived, in addition to a free day on Sundays.During the Reformation, Henry VIII abolished most of the holidays partly because of the Protestant （新教徒的）suspicion of saints, but more practically, because, according to hist

16、orian Eamon Duffy, “ A large number of holidays were making the people poor by limiting agriculture. The people took a different view and organized a protest march一the Pilgrimage of Gracepartly to protect their days off.Though at first the religious and festive senses of holiday were combined, the w

17、ord gradually came to be used for any kind of relaxing break from work.As the word was drawing away from a religious society, the number of authorized holidays was reduced, until by 1834 most workers had only four official days off a year, in addition to Sundays.Many factory workers amplified this t

18、ime by staying home on Saint Monday to recover from what they had gotten up to the day before.By the late 19th century, employers were compromising and offering half- day Saturdays, the beginning of the “weekend，a term first used in 1879.1n 1908, an innovative mill in New England gave its employees

19、all of Saturday off, and the practice of their getting the whole Saturday off spread widely during the Great Depression as a way to keep employment up.lt took 400 years, but finally workers could enjoy as many holidays as they had in the 15 th century.What was the word “holiday” originally intended

20、for?A Economy.B. Entertainment.C. Religion.D. Politics.Whats the main reason for Henry VIIFs ending most holidays according to Eamon Duffy?A. His people required a thorough reformation.B He didnt believe in God and saints.People took no interest in the agriculture due to them.Large numbers of holida

21、ys stood in the way of the agriculture. Which can best replace the underlined word “amplified” inParagraph 4?A. Lengthened.B. Wasted.C. Shortened.D. Guaranteed. When did most employees get the whole Saturday off?A. In 1879.B During the Great Depression.In 1908.In the 15th century.答案與解析文章大意：這是一篇說明文。主

22、要說明了節(jié)日所經(jīng)歷的變革和演 變過程。C 細節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句The origin of，holidays easy to see, coming from holy day ， a day of particular religious significance.”可知“holiday”的起源很容易看出，來源于“holy day，一 個具有特殊宗教意義的日子，故選C。D 細節(jié)理解題。第三段倒數(shù)第二句A large number of holidays were making the people poor by limiting agriculture.“可知 Henry VIII 廢除

23、 大部分節(jié)日是因為大量的假期限制了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，使人們變得貧窮。故 選D。A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分句子“Many factory workers amplified this time by staying home on Saint Monday5 to recover from what they had gotten up to the day before.”句意：許多工廠工人在“圣周 一”這天呆在家里，從前一天的勞累中恢復(fù)過來，從而延長了這段時 間?？芍猘mplified意思為“延長，故選A。B 細節(jié)理解題。最后一段倒數(shù)第二句In 1908, an innovative mill i

24、n New England gave its employees all of Saturday off, and the practice of their getting the whole Saturday off spread widely during the Great Depression as a way to keep employment up.” 可矢口周六全天休息始 于大蕭條時期，故選B。CScientists have recreated a 1985 study of birds in Peru that shows climate change is pushin

25、g them from their natural environment.Thirty years ago, researchers studied over 400 kinds of birds living on a mountainside in Peru.In 2017, researchers looked again at the bird populations.They found that almost all had moved to higher places in the mountain.Almost all had decreased in size.And, t

26、he scientists say at least eight bird groups that started at the higher elevations （高地）had died out completely.The researchers say the birds might have moved up the mountain because of temperature changes.Or changes to food sources may have forced them to go higher.The findings were published in a s

27、cience journaLThe 1985 research has documented birds and other animals moving up in elevation in reaction to warming temperatures.Mark Urban, a biologist at a university, said this recent study was the first to prove that rising temperatures and moving to avoid them can lead to extinction.In 2016, F

28、itzpatrick, director and a co- writer of the study passed his notes, photos and other records to Benjamin Freeman.Freeman has been researching tropical birds for more than 10 years.He set out in August and September of 2017 to copy Fitzpatricks study.His team used the same methods, searching the sam

29、e places in the same time of year.Freemans team wanted to see how things had changed for the bird groups since 1985.The average temperatures on the mountain had risen 0.42 degrees Celsius.His team placed 20 sound recording devices on the mountain to record the sounds of birds that might not easily b

30、e seen.Freeman said that the birds moved an average of 98 meters further up the mountain.He believes that temperature is the main cause of the birds movement.Fitzpatrick noted that birds used to living in areas with little temperature change may be especially at risk because of climate change.He said, “We should expect that whats happening on this mountain top is happening more generally in the Andes, and other tropical mountain ranges.