2022年專升本考試考試真題卷九4測

1、2022年專升本考試考試真題卷九（本卷共分為2大題50小題，作答時間為180分鐘，總分100分,60分及格。）單位：姓名：考號：題號單項選擇題多項選擇判斷題綜合題總分分值得分一、單項選擇題（共25題，2分。每題的備選項中，只有一個最符合題意）We I come to my birthday party, but you needntany present.bringbringingbroughthave broughtWouId you mind alone at home tonight, Tomleavingbeing leftto leaveto be lefthe come, what

2、 you say to himIf, willShould, wouldWhen, wouldWould, do1/ 17D. the weather was very bad18. Passage OneBy midday, the smalI party of boys, led by their schoolmaster, had reached a height of 2, 500 feet. At this point the party had to stop climbing because one of the boys became seriously ill. The on

3、ly thing the master could do was to return to the mountain hut where they ha& spent the night. From there, he teI ephoned the police. As no rescue party could reach the boy quickly enough, the Royal Air Force Rescue Center sent a he I i copter （直升飛機 with a pol i ceman and a doctor on board. The he I

4、 i copter soon arrived on the scene, but the sides of the mounta i n were so steep that it could not land. A he I i copter usual ly lands on four wheels, but itcan land on two. However, the slope was too steep even for that. The pi lot, there fore, kept the he I i copter in the air with only one whe

5、el touching the mountain side while the party carried the boy on board.What is the topic of this paragraph （）Mountain Climbing.Heiicopter.A Schoo I Master and His Students. D. A Rescue Task.19. Passage OneBy midday, the small party of boys, led by their schoolmaster, had reached a height of 2,500 fe

6、et. At this point the party had to stop climbing because one of the boys became seriously ill. The only thing the master could do was to return to the mountain hut where they ha&； spent the night. From there, he telephoned the police. As no rescue party could reach the boy quickly enough, the Roy

7、al Air Force Rescue Center sent a helicopter （直升飛機）with a policeman and a doctor on board. The helicopter soon arrived on the scene, but the sides of the mountain were so steep that it could not land. A helicopter usually lands on four wheels, but it can land on two. However, the slope was too steep

8、10/ 17 even for that. The pilot, there fore, kept the helicopter in the air with only one wheel touching the mountain side while the party carried the boy on board.The schoolmaster rang up () A. the policeB. the rescue party C. the Air Force D. the doctorPassage OneBy midday, the smalI party of boys

9、, led by their schoolmaster, had reached a height of 2, 500 feet. At this point the party had to stop climbing because one of the boys became seriously ill. The only thing the master could do was to return to the mountain hut where they ha& spent the night. From there, he teI ephoned the police. As

10、no rescue party could reach the boy quickly enough, the Royal Ai r Force Rescue Center sent a he I i copter (直升飛機)with a pol iceman and a doctor on board. The he I i copter soon arrived on the scene, butthe sides of the mounta i n were so steep that it could not land. A he I i copter usual ly lands

11、on four wheels, but itcan land on two. However, the slope was too steep even for that. The pi lot, there fore, kept the he I i copter in the air with only one wheel touching the mountain side while the party carried the boy on board.The group of boys had to stop because 0they had reached the peakone

12、 of the boys was badly injuredone of the boys was sickthey had to return to the hutPassage OneBy midday, the small party of boys, led by their schoolmaster, had reached a height of 2,500 feet. At this point the party had to stop climbing because one of the boys became seriously ill. The11/ 17 only t

13、hing the master could do was to return to the mountain hut where they ha&； spent the night. From there, he telephoned the police. As no rescue party could reach the boy quickly enough, the Royal Air Force Rescue Center sent a helicopter （直升飛機）with a policeman and a doctor on board. The helicopter

14、 soon arrived on the scene, but the sides of the mountain were so steep that it could not land. A helicopter usually lands on four wheels, but it can land on two. However, the slope was too steep even for that. The pilot, there fore, kept the helicopter in the air with only one wheel touching the mo

15、untain side while the party carried the boy on board.The plane succeeded in carrying the boy on board with （） in the air. A. one wheel B. two wheelsC. three wheels D. four wheelsPassage TwoWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we rea

16、lize how important our eyes are. People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else is not so clear. Many peopIe who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewingv become near sighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distan

17、t （遠處的）things clearly. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length.If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too. Other peopIe do not see clearly b

18、ecause their eyes are not exact Iy the right shape. They have what is caI Ied astigmatism （散光）.This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts （白內(nèi)障）.Long ago these peopIe often became bl ind. Now, however, it is12/ 17 poss i bIe to operate on the cataract

19、s and remove them. Hav i ng two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a sIightIy different angle （角度）.To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of the other eye. You wiI I find the objects relation to the backgroun

20、d （背 景）and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two d i fferent eye v i ews he I ps us to judge how far away an object i s. Peop I e who have only one eye cannot judge distance as peopIe with two eyes.Having two eyes, instead of one, is particularly usefuI for 0 A. seeing

21、 at nightB. see i ng objects far away C. Iooking over a wide area D. judging distancesPassage TwoWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. People who are near-sighted can only see things that are v

22、ery close to their eyes. &rsquo； Everything else is not so clear. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near sighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant遠 （處 的）things clearly. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite pr

23、oblem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm&rsquo；s length. If they want todo much reading, they must get glasses, too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called

24、 astigmatism （散光） This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people&rsquo；s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts （白 內(nèi)障） Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. "；Having two good eyes is important for judging distanc

25、es.13/ 17Each eye sees things from a14/ 17slightly different angle （角度）.To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye； then look at the same object out of the other eye.You will find the object&rsquo；s relation to the background （背景）andother things around it has changed. The difference

26、 between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.We should take good care of our eyes （）only when we cannot see perfectlyonly when we can see welleven if we can see we11only when we realize

27、how important our eyes are24. Passage TwoWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else is not so clear.

28、Many peopIe who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near sighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant （遠處的）things clearly. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficu

29、lty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms Iength. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too. Other peopIe do not see clearly because their eyes are not exact Iy the right shape. They have what is caI Ied astigmatism （散光）.This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples

30、eyes become cloudy because of cataracts （白內(nèi)障）.Long ago these peopIe often became bl ind. Now, however, it is poss i bIe to operate on the cataracts and remove them. Hav i ng two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a sIightIy different angle （角度）.To prove this to y

31、ourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of the other15/ 17eye. You wiI I find the objects relation to the background （背 景）and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two d i fferent eye v i ews he I ps us to judge how far away an ob ject i

32、 s. Peop I e who have only one eye cannot judge distance as peopIe with two eyes. PeopIe who suffer from astigmatism （）have a curable disease in their eyeshave eyes that are not exact Iy the r i ght shapehave a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation D. have an eye difficulty that cannot be

33、 corrected by glasses 25. Passage TwoWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. &rsquo； Everything else is not so c

34、lear. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near sighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant遠 （處 的）things clearly. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have

35、difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm&rsquo；s length. If they want todo much reading, they must get glasses, too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism （散光） This, too, can be corrected by glasses. So

36、me people&rsquo；s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts （白 內(nèi)障） Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. "；Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle （角度

37、）.To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye； then look at the same object out of the other eye.You will find the object&rsquo；s relation to the background （背景）and16/ 17other things around it has changed. The difference between these two17/ 17different eye views helps us to judge ho

38、w far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.The underlined phrase suffer from most probably means ()experiencerecognizefeelimagine二、多項選擇題(共25題，每題2分。每題的備選項中，有多個符合題意).試述黨的思想建設(shè)、組織建設(shè)和作風建設(shè)的內(nèi)容及其相互關(guān)系。.簡述實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準及堅持實踐標準的意義。. Only in this way out of

39、 the plan A. you can talk himB.can you talk him C. him you can talkD. him can you talk. Good teachers often encourage their students to think for themselves.我們在做出任何決定之前，應(yīng)該聽一聽其他人的意見。. Paper money is obviously easier to hand Ie and much more conven i ent in the modern worldly. You must also become fam

40、iIiar with your teachers, teach i ng sty I es; adjusting your learning style to theirs wiI I be to your advantage. Educators think that the generation growing up with television spendsso much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough18/ 17time to study.只有在黃山，你才可以欣賞到如此的美景。. 一本好的英漢

41、字典不是由其厚薄來評定的，而是由其質(zhì)量來評定的。.電子郵件使我們能夠輕而易舉地與遠方的朋友保持聯(lián)系。.簡述紫外光的Th態(tài)作用。.比擬r對新K對策的特點。.主要種群空間格局有哪幾種類型. Th態(tài)系統(tǒng)及其共同特征是什么.計算.設(shè).求 y-2y -8y=0 的通解.設(shè) z=xy3+2yx2 求.設(shè)存在，求f(x).將展開為x的福級數(shù).求曲線y=x2+1在點(1, 2)處的切線方程.并求該曲線與所求切線及x=0所19/ 174. Mary () in bed al I day because she had a fever.2/ 17成的平面圖形的面積.設(shè)區(qū)域D為:.簡述農(nóng)田防護林的Th態(tài)意義。.影響

42、水域Th態(tài)系統(tǒng)初級Th產(chǎn)力的因素有哪些20/ 17layhas laidhas lainlaidSome warm-blooded animals hibernate.need notdoes not neednot needdo not needWhy hasnt he come on time, we will have to put off the trip.If he doesn1t comeIf he wont comeIf he shouldnt comeIf he hadnt comeParents and teenagers often disagree about the a

43、mount of freedom and responsibility that young people are to have. The teenager often wants to be (21) to choose his own friends, select his own courses in school, plan for his own vocational (22) , and earn and spend his own money, and generally (23) his own life in a more independent fashion than

44、. many parents are able to (24) . Most problems between teenagers and their parents yield best to (導(dǎo)致)joint planning and decision making. Within any particular family (25) are avoided and problems are solved when all of the persons take (26) in the situation, (27) in working it out. (28) parents and

45、 young people learn how to get (29) well with each other and develop skills in understanding and (30) understood, even the most difficult problems are relieved.21 ()3/ 17A. FurthermoreOrHenceHowever8. Parents and teenagers often disagree about the amount of freedom and responsibiIity that young peop

46、Ie are to have. The teenager often wants to be (21) to choose his own friends, seIect his own courses in schooIv plan for his ownvocationaI (22) , and earn and spend his own money, and generally (23) his own Iife in a more independent fashion than . many parents are able to (24) . Most problems betw

47、een teenagers and their parents yield best to (導(dǎo)致)joint pIann i ng and dec i s i on mak i ng. Within any particular fam iIy (25) are avo i ded and problems are so Ived when a I I of the persons take (26) in the situation, (27) in working it out. (28) parents and young peopIe learn how to get (29) we

48、 I I with each other and deveI op skills in understanding and (30) understood, even the most difficult problems are re Iieved.22 ()aimIive0. charge D. serveParents and teenagers often disagree about the amount of freedom and responsibility that young people are to have. The teenager often wants to b

49、e (21) to choose his own friends, select his own courses in school, plan for his own vocational (22) , and earn and spend his own money, and generally (23) his own life in a more independent fashion than . many parents are able to (24) . Most problems between teenagers and their parents yield best t

50、o (導(dǎo)致)joint planning and decision making. Within any particular family (25) are avoided and problems are solved when all4/ 17 of the persons take (26) in the situation, (27) in working it out. (28) parents and young people learn how to get (29) well with each other and develop skills in understandin

51、g and (30) understood, even the most difficult problems are relieved.23 ()schoolchancefutureresultParents and teenagers often disagree about the amount offreedom and responsibiIity that young peopIe are to have. The teenager often wants to be (21) to choose his own friends, seIect his own courses in

52、 schooIv plan for his ownvocationaI (22) , and earn and spend his own money, and generally (23) his own Iife in a more independent fashion than .many parents are able to (24) . Most problems between teenagers and their parents yield best to (導(dǎo)致)joint planning and dec i s i on mak i ng. Within any pa

53、rticular fam iIy (25) are avo i ded and problems are so Ived when a I I of the persons take (26) in the situation, (27) in working it out. (28) parents and young peopIe learn how to get (29) we I I with each other and deveI op skills in understanding and (30) understood, even the most difficult prob

54、lems are re Iieved.24 0A. supply B. afford C. award D. allowParents and teenagers often disagree about the amount of freedom and responsibility that young people are to have. The teenager often wants to be (21) to choose his own friends, select his own courses in school,5/ 17 plan for his own vocati

55、onal (22) , and earn and spend his own money, and generally (23) his own life in a more independent fashion than . many parents are able to (24) . Most problems between teenagers and their parents yield best to (導(dǎo)致) joint planning and decision making. Within any particular family (25) are avoided an

56、d problems are solved when all of the persons take (26) in the situation, (27) in working it out. (28) parents and young people learn how to get (29) well with each other and develop skills in understanding and (30) understood, even the most difficult problems are relieved.25 () A. if B. when C. bei

57、ng D. alsoParents and teenagers often disagree about the amount offreedom and responsibiIity that young peopIe are to have. The teenager often wants to be (21) to choose his own friends, seIect his own courses in schooIv plan for his ownvocationaI (22) , and earn and spend his own money, and general

58、ly (23) his own Iife in a more independent fashion than . many parents are able to (24) .Most problems between teenagers and thei r parents yield best to (導(dǎo)致)joint pIanning and decision making. Within any particular fam iIy (25) are avo i ded and problems are so Ived when a 11 of the persons take (2

59、6) in the situation, (27) in working it out. (28) parents and young peopIe learn how to get (29) we I I with each other and deveI op skills in understanding and (30) understood, even the most difficult problems are re Iieved.26 ()prideinterestlook D. careParents and teenagers often disagree about th

60、e amount of freedom and responsibility that young people are to have. The teenager often wants to be (21) to choose his own friends, select his own courses in school, plan for his own vocational (22) , and earn and spend his own money, and generally (23) his own life in a more independent fashion th