人教版(新教材)高中英語選修3Unit 3　Environmental Protection單元檢測卷1

1、單元綜合測評（總分值：150分時間：120分鐘）第一局部 聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中 選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀 下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。l.When will the speakers discuss the report?A.After lunch.B.During lunch.C.In a few days.What does the man mean?A.He is glad to call the doctor.B.

2、He doesnt remember the exact date.C.He wants to change the appointment.What is probably the man?A.A cyclist.B.An assistant.C.A repairman.What will the man probably do?A.Eat the pie.B.Have a big dinner.C.Control his appetite.Where does the man want to go?A.Chicago.B.Phoenix.C.New York.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題1.5

3、分，總分值22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、K答 案I C K推理判斷題。通讀第一段可知，F(xiàn)awn Sharp在一次直升機飛 行中意識到氣候變化導(dǎo)致了冰川融化；由此可推知，作者在第一段中提及Fawn Sharp的例子是為了引出下文氣候變化導(dǎo)致環(huán)境問題的話題，應(yīng)選Co2.Whafs the main purpose of Atkinsons class?A.To explore how different people deal with climate change.B.To get students more concerned about

4、the environmental issue.C.To find solutions to the environmental issue of Olympic Mountains.D.To teach students how to conduct research about environment.K答 案I B K細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，她給學(xué)生講環(huán)境研究的情感 壓力，她讓她的24個學(xué)生面對沒有簡單的解決方法這個事實 這是“一個如 此困難的問題以至于學(xué)生們將用他們的余生來解決它?！庇纱丝芍珹tkinson的 課程目的是讓學(xué)生們更加關(guān)注環(huán)境問題，應(yīng)選.Which of the f

5、ollowing words best explains “intractable“ underlined in Paragraph 3?A.Simple.C mon.B.Difficult.D.Interesting.（答 案HBK詞義猜想題。根據(jù)上文可知，Atkinson用美洲土著部落、科學(xué)家以及積極分子們的經(jīng)歷讓她的24個學(xué)生面對沒有簡單的解決方法這個事實， 并結(jié)合該句 “this is such an intractable problem that they9re going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives可知,這是

6、一個如此困難的問題以至于學(xué)生們將用他 們的余生來解決它，應(yīng)選B。.How did Atkinsons class influence Dillon?A.It made him work as a part-time volunteer for restoration projects.B.It made him realize a planet-wide climate disaster would happen.C.It encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection.D.Tt discouraged him to

7、 work on restoration projects for the environment.答 案C K推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Six months into the work.discuss his concerns about a changing climate.”可知，Dillon在環(huán)保組織做了六個月志愿者 之后，他認為在Atkinson的課堂上他可以討論他對氣候變化的擔憂；由此可推知，Atkinson的課程鼓勵Dillon參與環(huán)境保護，應(yīng)選Co3CCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, accordi

8、ng to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor （因素）.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds.No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern c

9、oast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent； in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecolo

10、gist who was the lead author of the study.Woodcutters targeted big trees.Housing development pushed into the woods.Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources （資源）.But in comparing a study of California forests done in th

11、e 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shorta

12、ge.The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt （融雪）.Since the 1930s, McIntyre said,

13、 the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.K語篇解讀D本文是議論文。文章圍繞加利福尼亞的大樹從20世紀30年代以來大量減少這一主題，探討出這一現(xiàn)象的原因。.What is the

14、 second paragraph mainly about?A.The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B.The increasing variety of California big trees.C.The distribution of big trees in California forests.D.The influence of farming on big trees in California.K答案X A K主旨大意題。第二段中通過列舉一系列數(shù)字說明，加利福尼 亞州的大樹減少的嚴重性，故A項正確。D.Which of

15、 the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A.Ecological studies of forests.B.Banning woodcutting.C.Limiting housing development.D.Fire control measures.K答 案I D K推理判斷題。文章第三段提到了造成加利福尼亞州的大樹減 少的三個因素： woodcutters, housing development 與 aggressive wildfire controlo 前兩個因素直接與大樹的減少有關(guān)，如果能

16、控制住，大樹就不會減少；而第三個 因素控制野火的措施使得加利福尼亞州的森林里滿是跟大樹爭奪資源的小 樹，初衷是為了控制野火，這是好的，實那么對大樹不利，故D項正確。D 3().What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?A.Inadequate snowmelt.B.A longer dry season.C.A warmer climate.D.Dampness of the air.K答 案I C K細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“the biggest factors driving up wate

17、r stress in the state have been rising temperatures.,“可知，水資源缺乏的主要 原因就是氣溫升高，即更加溫暖的氣候，故C項正確。U31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A.California Forests： Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B.Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC.Why Are the Big Trees Important to California F

18、orests?D.Patrick McIntyre： Grow More Big Trees in CaliforniaK答案U A K標題判斷題。本文是一篇調(diào)查報告，第一段就點出主題： California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s。后面具體分析了 加利福尼亞州大樹的現(xiàn)狀、造成大樹減少的原因等，故A項作為標題最合適。RDCity trees grow faster and die younger than trees in rural forestry, a new study finds.Over their lifetimes

19、, then, urban trees will likely absorb less CO2 from the air than forest trees.As we all know, the earth would be freezing or burning hot without COz.However, CO2 is a greenhouse gas, meaning it traps energy from the sun as heat.That makes temperatures near the ground rise.Human activities, especial

20、ly the widespread burning of fossil （化石）fuels, have been sending extra greenhouse gases into the air.This has led to a rise in average temperatures across the globe.Studies had shown forests readily absorb CO2, but there hadnt been much data on whether city trees grow, die and absorb CO2 at the same

21、 rate as forest trees do.So some researchers decided to find out.To figure out how quickly trees were growing, researchers tracked their diameters （the width of their trunks） between 2005 and 2014.A trees diameter increases as it grows, just as a persons waist size increases as they gain weight.Abou

22、t half the weight of a tree is carbon, research has shown.Most of the rest is water.Over the nine years tracking, the researchers found city trees absorbed four times as much carbon from the air as forest trees.However, they were twice as likely to die.So over the lifetime of each type of tree, fore

23、st trees actually absorbed more CO2.City trees grew faster because they had less competition for light from their neighbors.In a forest, trees tend to grow close together, shading their neighbors.Street trees also benefit from higher levels of nitrogen （氮）in rainwater.Nitrogen helps plants grow.Wast

24、e gases from gas-burning cars also contain nitrogen, thus enriching city air with nitrogen.Later, rainwater may wash much of it to the ground.Some street trees may also have better access to water than trees in the country because the underground water pipes can leak.K語篇解讀工本文是說明文。文章闡述了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：與長在森林

25、中的樹木相比，城市里的樹木長得更快，但死得更早。.What can be known about CO2 from Paragraph 2?A.It is one of the side effects of greenhouses.B.It greatly accelerates the process of global warming.C.It results from the widespread burning of fossil fuels.D.It prevents the earth from becoming unsuitable to live on.K答 案X D K推理

26、判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“the earth would be freezing or burning hot without CO2”可知，如果沒有二氧化碳，地球?qū)O冷或極熱。由此 可以推斷，二氧化碳可以防止地球變得不適合居住。.Why did researchers track the diameters of trees?A.To know about their growth rates.B.To find out how much they weigh.C.To check whether they were healthy.D.To assess the carbon amou

27、nts in them.K答 案H A K細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的uTo figure out how quickly trees were growing, researchers tracked their diameters ” 可知，研究 人員監(jiān)測樹木 的直徑是為了了解樹木的生長速度。.What advantage do city trees have over forest trees?A.They are more likely to access growth promoters.B.They can enjoy more water coming from the air

28、.C.They can enjoy more shade from neighbors.D.They are better at competing for light.K答 案U A K推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，與生長在森林中 的樹木相比，城市里的樹木長得更快是因為它們無需與鄰近的樹木爭奪光照，也 能得到更多的氮量，還更容易得到水。由此可以推斷，城市里的樹木比森林中的 樹木更可能獲得生長促進劑。X.What will probably be talked about if the passage is continued?A.How urban trees can live lo

29、nger.B.Why city living makes trees die young.C.How trees respond to dry soil conditions.D.Why faster-growing trees absorb more CO2.K答 案B K推理判斷題。文章首句就提到了一項新的研究結(jié)果：城市里 的樹木比森林中的樹木長得更快，但死得更早。文章最后一段介紹了城市里的樹 木比森林中的樹木生長得更快的幾個原因。由此可以推斷，文章接下來很可能就 要介紹城市里的樹木死得更早的原因。H第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填

30、入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩 項為多余選項。The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets PersonalHeres a wake-up call： The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone in the morning.Theyll send an actual human being to your room.Dont worry.They wont come in and kiss you good morning. 36Never mind that most travelers now

31、adays have smart phones with built-in alarm clocks. 37 Here are some examples.At the Wolcott Hotel, if a wake-up call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door.At Las Ventanas al Paraiso, an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea, coffee and breakfast bread.At the Mandar

32、in Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up. 38Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously. 39 If you dont get your call within five minutes of the requested time, you wont have to pay for your room.Travelers, too, still want to have an option of a wake-up

33、call.A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very important.40 In the late 1980s, hotels turned to automated systems.Then all youd get was a ring and silence.In the ever-competitive race for loyal customers, however, many hotels are now getting creative with the

34、 wake-up call.Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices.And more hotels will go back to the old in-person system of wake-up calls.A.But they might bring you coffee.B.If you dont answer, youll get a wake-up knock.C.Crown Plaza, for instance, has a wake-up call guarantee.D.But the wake-up c

35、all became less personal over the years.E.The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each day.F.The human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guesfs stay.G.Some guests sleep through the call, while others turn their phone ringers off.K語篇解讀U本文是說明文，主要介紹了人性化的酒店叫醒 。.A K前文 “Theyll send an actu

36、al human being to your room.Dont worry.They wont come in and kiss you good morning.（他們會派一個人去你的房間。別擔憂。 他們不會進來吻你來祝你早安）和A項（但他們可能會給你帶來咖啡）切題。應(yīng)選 AoU.F K前文 Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarm clocks.（大多數(shù)旅行的人都有手機鬧鈴，那也沒關(guān)系），后文舉例說 明各個酒店的個性人工叫醒服務(wù)，故而該空應(yīng)是過渡句，F(xiàn)項The human w

37、ake-up call is a way to personalize a guests stay.（人工叫醒是一種個性化客人入住的方式） 符合題意。應(yīng)選FI.B K前文以文華東方酒店為例，提到酒店不使用自動化的 叫醒，而是人 工，后句應(yīng)選 B 項 If you don，t answer, yoifll get a wake-up knock.（如果你不接電 話，那么就有人來敲門）與之銜接，進一步印證酒店人工叫醒的人性化。u.C K前文 Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously.（酒店對叫醒這件 事是非常認真的）是本段主題句，而后文

38、介紹了皇冠假日酒店有措施確保叫醒服 務(wù)得以實施。應(yīng)選 C 項 Crown Plaza, for instance, has a wake-up call guarantee.（例 如，皇冠假日酒店就有叫醒服務(wù)保證）。.D K后文提到在20世紀80年代末，酒店轉(zhuǎn)向自動化系統(tǒng)。故D項But the wake-up call became less personal over the years.（但隨著時間的推移，叫醒 變 得不那么私人了）切題。第三局部 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處

39、的 最正確選項。Every year, the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary School went on a field trip to Washington, D.C.Terence 41 the exciting trip, and was 42 to go the next year.Terence asked his parents 43 if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself.His parents

40、44 .He had almost a year to earn $150.His first 45 was to earn money by babysitting, and he typed a nice letter46 that “he would babysit during his neighbors9 47. He named a fewafternoons available and said he would 48$1 per hour per child.Then he got ajob 49 newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, ma

41、king 5 cents for every paper, $105。 each Wednesday.lt wasnt long before he had 51 money to go on thetrip to Washington, D.C.He was 52 in time.The class trip was on October 15.His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they 53 him.What a great feeling! He helped 54 the cost of his trip.This experi

42、ence 55 Terence in many ways, making his dream a reality with great efforts.K語篇解讀X 本文是記敘文。小學(xué)生Terence非?？释トA盛頓進行實地調(diào)查 旅行，他希望自己掙一半旅費，另一半由父母資助。父母容許后，他通過幫鄰居 照看小孩、修剪花園和給花園除雜草等工作攢夠了錢。.A.prepared forB.laid outC. ref erred toD.heard about（答案D k根據(jù)空前一句可知，每年Terence所在學(xué)校的五年級學(xué)生都要 去華盛頓進行實地調(diào)查旅行；結(jié)合該句中的“to go the next

43、year”可知，Terence應(yīng) 該是聽說了這個激動人心的旅行，就渴望來年也去。D項意為“聽說”，故D 項正確。A項意為“為做準備”，B項意為“展開，鋪開”，C項意為“涉 及”，都與語境不符。I.A.dyingB.gratefulC. luckyD.proudR答 案R A K參見上題K解 析U。be dying to do sth為固定搭配，意為“渴 望做某事”，故A項正確J.A.curiouslyB.casuallyC.anxiouslyD.brieflyK答案I c K根據(jù)上文可知，Terence渴望去華盛頓進行實地調(diào)查旅行；又結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示Terence急切地問他的父母是否愿意

44、支付他參加旅行的 一半費用。C項意為“急切的，渴望地”，故C項正確。R.A.S ubmittedB. agreedC.bargainedD.refusedK答案B K根據(jù)下文可知，他有近一年的時間去掙150美元；又根據(jù)下文中的“His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they him”可推知,他的父母同意(agreed)為他支付一半的旅行費用。U.A.ideaB.jobC.conclusionD.suggestionK 答 案 I A K 根據(jù)該句中的 “to earn money by babysittingtyped a nice let

45、ter” 并結(jié)合語境可知，他的第一個主意(idea)就是通過代人臨時照看孩子來掙錢，并 打了 一封信，信上說(saying)在鄰居不在(absence)時他可以幫他們照看孩子。HB.confirmingB.confirmingD.saying.A.declaringC.showing47. A. stayC. interactionK答案D項正確。nC.chargeK答案H cB panyD.absenceK參見上題K解析皿absence ”缺席，不在”符合語境，故DB.spendD.donateK根據(jù)該句中的“$1 per hour per child”并結(jié)合語境可知，Terence幫鄰居照

46、看孩子的收費標準是每個孩子每小時一美元。C項意為“收費，開價” 故c項正確。UB.updatingC.printingD.delivering答 案 DK 根據(jù)該句中的 newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making5 cents for every paperv可知，他得到了 一份在每周三下午送報紙的工作，每份 報紙掙五美分，每周三總共(in total)掙10美元;deliver newspapers意為“送報紙”，故D項正確。R.A.at onceB.on timeC.after allD.in total. A.extraB.muchC.eno

47、ughD.easyK根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，不久他就有足夠的(enough)錢去華盛頓旅行了。UB.evenD.stillB.evenD.still52.AJustC.everK答 案H AK根據(jù)下文“The class trip was on October 15”可推知，他賺夠了錢，正好趕上旅行。A項意為“正好”，故A項正確。HB.lentC .promi sedD. orderedK答案力C K根據(jù)上文他的父母同意給他出一半的錢可知，此處表示他的 父母給了之前向他承諾的150美元的支票。C項意為“承諾”，故C項正確力B.coverB.coverC .estimateD .reduceK答案R

48、B K根據(jù)上文可知，他掙了 150美元，他的父母又給他150美元， 所以他攢夠了足以支付自己旅行的費用。B項意為“足以支付，夠付”，符合語 境，故B項正確。IB. shapedC .excitedD. impressedK答案B K根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項可知，這段經(jīng)歷在很多方面塑造了 (shaped)Terence,他以巨大的努力使自己的夢想成為現(xiàn)實。X第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 56.(avoid

49、) human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature.Many C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩 遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。.Who will come to meet the woman at the airport?A.Her son.B.Her secretary.C.Her husband.What would

50、 the woman like to know?A.The mans room number.The changes on the flight.C.Something about the weather.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。.Whafs a lucky thing fbr the woman?A.Going boating.B.Travelling by boat.C.Watching a boat race.Why is the event held every year?A.To attract foreign visitors.B.To honor a poet named

51、Qu Yuan.C.To practice the skills of saving people.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。.Whafs the matter with the mans aunt?A.She has a backache.B.She has got her legs hurt.C.She has heart trouble.When was the mans aunt sent to the hospital?A.Last week.B.Last night.C.This morning.When can the man visit his aunt?A.In th

52、e morning.animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 57.people.By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 58.(look) for food.The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 59. (fright) animals and

53、cause them to become more active at night.60.had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil.Researchers compared 61.(careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming.62.was human activities that caused

54、 an increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night.Results 63.(publish) in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are 64.(usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before.Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 65.(surprise) tha

55、t any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.K語篇解讀U人類活動導(dǎo)致許多動物在夜間保持清醒以保持警惕狀態(tài)。.to avoid K考查非謂語動詞。獅子、老虎以及其他的動物在夜間保持清醒旨 在避開人類。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。H.fromK考查固定搭配。keep away from遠離 ,為固定搭配。H.looking K考查固定用法。spend time doing sth “花時間做某事”為固定用法。3 59.frighten K考查動詞。最新研究說明，即使像務(wù)農(nóng)和野營這樣的活

56、動也會驚 嚇到動物，進而導(dǎo)致它們夜間變得更加活躍。情態(tài)動詞can后應(yīng)接動詞原形，故 應(yīng)用名詞fright的動詞形式frighten。3.What K考查主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句且缺少主語， 故用what,意為”的事物” o2.carefullyK考查副詞。修飾句中的謂語動詞compared應(yīng)使用副詞。X62.lt K考查強調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉 was和that之后，句子表意完整，故該句為強調(diào)句型“Itwas+被強調(diào)局部+that+其他成分”。I 63.were publishedK考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，謂語動詞publish和句子的主語Results是被動

57、關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語two months ago可知，描述的是發(fā) 生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。U64.unusual K考查形容詞。先前沒人對此進行過如此詳細的研究，所以這些新 的發(fā)現(xiàn)顯得不同尋常。D65.surprised K考查形容詞。此處為過去分詞作表語，表示主語Marlee Tucker 的狀態(tài)，故用形容詞surprised。X第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（總分值15分）假定你是李華，你校將舉辦主題為“我們的地球，我們的家（Our Earth, Our Home）” 的環(huán)保創(chuàng)意活動。請用英語寫一封郵件，邀請你的英國朋友Peter參加，內(nèi)容包 括：.活動時間和

58、地點；.活動內(nèi)容（照片展、舊物利用、環(huán)保海報等）；.期待Peter的參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Peter,Yours,Li HuaK參考范文1Dear Peter,Our school will hold an environmental protection activity entitled “Our Earth, OurHome“ in our schools stadium this Sunday.I sincerely invite you to take part in it.This activity aims at improvin

59、g students environmental protection awareness and urging students to take effective action to protect our earth.Various activities will be held.For example, you will enjoy a photo show which display students efforts to gather and classify the rubbish.The process of recycling waste materials will tel

60、l us how to deal with the waste materials.The poster of environmental protection will arouse students9 interest in protecting our earth.We also welcome students to put forward more creative methods to make this activity more interesting.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)（總分值25分）閱讀下面材料