冀教版九年級上冊 拓展閱讀：學習寫詩歌

1、 3/3拓展閱讀: 學習寫詩歌為了開拓同學們的視野，為了進一步了解外國文化，更為了培養(yǎng)同學們學習英語的興趣，現(xiàn)就冀教版九年級英語教科書上出現(xiàn)過的詩歌體裁做一簡要介紹，供大家欣賞。旨在拋磚引玉，希望以后有更多的英語作品不斷的涌現(xiàn)出來。俳句（Haiku）：它是日本古代的一種詩歌體裁，通常以描寫特定的自然景色為內(nèi)容來表達詩人的情感。俳句必須遵循這樣一個模式：整首詩歌共三行，第一行必須五個音節(jié)，第二行必須七個音節(jié)，第三行必須五個音節(jié)。 From all directions Winds bring petals of cherry Into the grebe lake Matsuo Basho (松

2、尾馬生 日本詩人)打油詩（Limerick）：它和我們中文的打油詩一樣，主要以幽默、詼諧的語言來講述一個道理或描寫一件事情。 A student whose was LiMing, Took some lessons to learn how to sing, His voice was so strong, When he sang his first song, They could hear him from here to BeiJing. Danny寫景詩（Natural Poem）：顧名思義，它主要以寫景為己任，是英語詩歌里面形式比較自由的一種體裁。 Winter Frozen e

3、arth, only with snow, It makes me feel excited, Snow tastes icy, Air smells fresh, Sky is very clear, Sun is warm and golden, Kissing the earth softly. Ren HaiLi Winter Look！It is snowing heavily, It looks like many goose fur, Wind brings it into the river, Everywhere is covered with it, Sky and gro

4、und connect together, Sun is rising, It is melting, What is it? Li XiaoHua and Liu XiaoQiang五行詩（Five-line poem）：這種詩歌是屬于英語現(xiàn)代詩歌的一種，內(nèi)容比較廣泛，但是也必須遵循一定的規(guī)律：整首詩歌共五行，第一行一個詞，第二行兩個詞，第三行三個詞，第四行四個詞，第五行一個詞。 Mother, Friends Happiness, Warm, Honest, Friendly,Caring, Babysitting, Troubling, Helping, Encouraging, Car

5、ing,Give love to us, You are like star, Forever. Forever Zhu YaLi Tian JiangTao and Tian HuiZhen Water, Time, Long body, Faster, Less, Wide, soft, quiet, Warn, Value, Forgive,The same as hero, You are like the water, Brave Move. Wang GuiLan and Ma XiaoYan Tian FangHong 藏頭詩（Riddle poem）：嚴格來說，這不是英語詩歌的一種體裁，在英語中，只是把它當作字謎來解，因此把它叫做Riddle poem。 TEACHER Teach us to learn English,Educating us carefully,Always say: dont give up！Come up with some good ways to learn,Her favourite colour is green,English is funny in her heart,Respect everyone. Wang HongShu DANNYDount is his favourite food,A funny di