上海市徐匯區(qū)、金山區(qū)、松江區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send i

2、t toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent2Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen3 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently4Going to watch th

3、e Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better5We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /6The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space fo

4、r special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless7What matters in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well asBless thanCrather thanDother than8The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice muchDtwice

5、 as much9This course is of great interest to students, _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped10An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held11After seven hours drive, they reached _ they tho

6、ught was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich12Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated13Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food sa

7、fety problems.AinBtoConDafter14- What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send15She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore16Oh!

8、The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die17After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind18He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thet

9、raffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear19_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen20We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選

10、項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Home from the Navy, I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. Id been out of high school for four years, but my high school headmaster, Mr. Gardner, invited me to a Valentines day dance party at school. The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. S

11、o I agreed.When Friday came, I cleaned up, dressed up and drove to the high school gym. I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr. Gardner to thank him before leaving. Just then, the band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing. One look at and I was crazyI had never seen such a beautif

12、ul girl!I asked Mr. Gardner who she was, and he answered, “Thats Marilyn Riley, Cut Rileys daughter.” I was shocked to say the least. They lived just around the corner from me. I walked across the gym floor to introduce myself, “Hi, Im Jack Joseph.”“I know who you are,” was her not-too-friendly resp

13、onse.“Would you like to dance?” I asked. “No! Im working,” she shot back.“Can I call you next week for a movie date?” I asked. “No,” was her response.For the next month I phoned, trying to set up a date. She always had the same answer: No. then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home afte

14、r basketball practice, I saw Marilyn, walking with no umbrella, no raincoat, no hat. I pulled alongside her and asked if she needed a ride, half expecting her to say no. instead, she stepped over the roadside and sat down on the seat next to me. It was only a few blocks to her house, but after pulli

15、ng into her driveway we talked for 45minutes. It was magic from then on.1、Why did Jack decide to attend the party?AThe party was hold to welcome him back homeBMarilyn would be introduced to him at the partyCHe could meet some of his former teachers thereDThey gathered there to celebrate Valentines D

16、ay2、What was the authors attitude towards the party?ACasual BFormalCPassive Dworried3、We can infer from the text that _.AJack once served in the army after high schoolBit took Jack 45 minutes to drive Marilyn homeCJack and Marilyn were familiar with each otherDit was Marilyns cold attitude that inte

17、rested Jack4、How would the story most probably develop in the end?AMarilyn would fall in love with JackBJack would make great achievements in collegeCMarilyn would become a famous singerDJack would have frequent conflicts with Marilyn22（8分）High-sugar diets raise risks for heart disease, obesity and

18、diabetes, but we do love our sweets, so health experts have tried to suggest alternatives, and honey has been foremost among them.Honey is actually sweeter than sugar is , which means, in theory at least, that you could enhance flavor equally with a smaller quantity of honey. But honey actually has

19、a higher calorie count. It may have more minerals, which looks better on a label but, in reality, these are such trace amounts that they dont offer any real advantages.Honeys reputation as a medicine is not wholly unfounded. Some honey does indeed have antibacterial properties. One byproduct of enzy

20、mes in honey is hydrogen peroxide, a powerful germ killer. Plus, honeys texture and consistency are good for keeping wounds clean, and bad for bugs that might want to infect them. Honey is moist and its gooey consistency mean it can easily spread over and stay over wounds while keeping the tissue fr

21、om becoming dry and fragile. The sticky substance means bacteria can not accumulate and multiply easily. It is particularly well-known for fighting bacteria like staph, salmonella, E. Coliand certain bacteria that can infect the gut and cause ulcers.However, scientists can only say this for sure abo

22、ut Makuna and Malaysian Tualang honey. We dont know yet whether local home grown honey has the same potency-or safety. A hot cup of tea with some honey stirred in certainly sounds like it would make you feel better. But its difficult to say for sure that it will.When you have a cold, contact with wa

23、rm water (from tea) may help to bust up phlegm(痰）that blocks your airways. But some suspect the real secret to the qualities of a cuppa is in the honey. There are studies that suggest that honey does work as well or better than cough suppressant（抑制性的）drugs like Robitussin.Most of these, however, wer

24、e considered by the academic world to be widely misinterpreted by the media. One of the findings that seemed to have given the honey trend some additional legs came from a study that said there was “no difference”, statistically speaking, between honey and one particular cough suppressant.1、What can

25、 we learn from the passage?AHoney has more minerals than sugar.BHoney can be used to treat wounds.CThe sweetness in honey can fight bacteria.DAll kinds of honey can act as medicines.2、What is the authors attitude when it comes to the functions of honey?AObjective BCriticalCSupportive DSkeptical3、Wha

26、t might be talked about next?AHoney will be widely used in other fields.BHoney will not be recommended in medical treatment any more.COther studies showed honey worked better than some cough medicines.DOther studies showed neither honey nor some cough medicines functioned well.23（8分）Plan your dream

27、vacation to one of these excellent destinations.St. LuciaAbundant（豐富的） rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the

28、 waters of Anse Chastanet.Banff. AlbertaThis Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in

29、 North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake cant be underestimated (低估).Machu PicchuAccording to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遺產(chǎn)) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most fam

30、iliar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.Great Barrier ReefIts easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World it

31、 stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean

32、 temperatures put this places continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.1、What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff?AHiking. BSkiing.CDiving. DSnowboarding.2、Where may a historian choose to go?ASt. Lucia. BBanff. Alberta.CMachu Picchu. DGreat Barrie

33、r Reef3、What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?AIts on the western coast of Australia.BIts famous for coral reefs rather than fish.CPeople must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.DIt may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.24（8分） A name is more than just a word. It carries the weight of a p

34、ersons whole identity. A name can represent a persons ethnicity (種族身份) and culture, or show respect for their ancestral roots. A self-given name may represent a persons beliefs or chosen identity.Everyone has the right to have their name pronounced correctly. It is a sign of respect for a persons in

35、dividuality. “A persons name is to him or her the sweetest and most important sound in any language,” Dale Carnegie writes in his book How to Win Friends and Influence People. Behind each name is a story, and when a name is anglicized (英語(yǔ)化), mispronounced, or ignored, that story is dismissed.A name

36、mispronounced for a long time can negatively impact a persons attitude toward their own identity. It can create feelings of shame or embarrassment because they are made to feel like a burden. In the long term, this might cause someone to distance themselves from their roots. They may begin shying aw

37、ay from their native language, culture, and family for the sake of fitting in.In order to avoid this, many international students living in the U.S. choose English names. People shouldnt have to ignore their identities for the sake of someone elses convenience.Everyone makes mistakes, and not everyo

38、ne can get a name right on the first try. Mispronouncing a name repeatedly, however, shows a lack of effort. It is not okay to be comfortable with mispronouncing names, and being unfamiliar with a language is no excuse.If youre unsure whether youre pronouncing a name correctly, just ask. Think of it

39、 as a way to expand and strengthen understanding, both personally and culturally. When meeting someone for the first time, make sure that you heard the name correctly. It doesnt take a lot to simply repeat the name back. Spell it out. Write it down. Do whatever you have to do to get the name right.

40、Making the effort to correctly pronounce someones name is an essential part of cultural competency (文化素養(yǎng)). Without this, we cannot expect to show respect and tolerance for our diverse community.1、What may a persons name tell us?AHis cultural background.BHis physical appearance.CHis favorite sound.DH

41、is attitude to life.2、Whats the long-term influence of mispronouncing ones name?AThe feeling of shame may be caused.BThe person may feel over-burdened.CThe character of the person may change.DThe person may try to hide his roots.3、What does the writer think of mispronouncing a name repeatedly?AIt is

42、 unavoidable.BIt is unacceptable.CIt strengthens friendship.DIt shows discrimination.4、Whats the last paragraph mainly about?AHow to show our respect for others.BHow to avoid mispronouncing names.CHow to improve our pronunciation.DHow to live harmoniously in a community.25（10分） It began as a game: H

43、igh school and college students studying computer technology figured out they could use personal computers to break into telephone company computers and make free, long-distance telephone calls. These young computer talents soon gained the name hackers.Police arrested a few hackers, but many went on

44、 to even more complex hacking. One of them was arrested for making illegal telephone calls and later he used a phone to change a police officers credit records to get back at the officer for arresting him. He also used a computer to change his college records to give himself better grades.As hackers

45、 gained experience, they began invading computers at banks, airlines and other businesses. In one case a hacker instructed an airline s computer to give him free airplane tickets.The U.S. government is worried that hackers may break into its networks of defense computers. The governments secrets are

46、 easily attacked because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackers can get into.In November 1988, a college student entered a U.S. Defense Department computer network called Arpanet. The hacker injected a computer program that made copies of itself throughout Ar

47、panet. Some hackers use viruses to destroy all the data in a computer. But in this case, government officials shut down the network before the program reached every computer in the system. Shutting down the system angered many researchers who were using the computers. The hacker turned himself in to

48、 the police and he was charged with a crime.The incident put the spotlight on computer hacking in the United States. Many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers, and many computer experts now advise companies on how to protect their computers.The U.S. government believe

49、s foreign governments have hired hackers to try to break into top-secret defense computers.Experts disagree over whether a computer network can ever be safe from hacking. But in the future, some of the most outstanding minds in the U.S. will be working to frustrate the attempts of computer hackers.1

50、、What did the first hackers do?AThey broke into government computers.BThey destroyed airplane ticket systems.CThey played computer games.DThey made free phone calls.2、Why can U.S. government computers be easily hacked into?AThey have no defense systems.BThey are connected by telephone lines.CThey ar

51、e partly accessible to the public.DThey lack complex processing programs.3、What happened to the government computers in November 1988?AThey lost all of the important data.BThey were shut down by researchers.CThey were invaded by a college student.DThey got totally ruined by a computer program.4、What

52、 did companies decide to do to protect their computer systems?AEmploy computer talents.BBuild secret defense systems.CAsk the government for help.DCollect and analyze the data of hackers.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The other day I was offered t

53、wo tickets to a special preview of the latest movie for free. I wasnt interested, 1 I knew my two boys would be.That evening, we were a bit 2 for time. So instead of having dinner at home, we had fast food near the movie theater Oscar. There went the 3 of eight movie tickets.Then I met up with a fri

54、end and we sat around 4 for a while , and another movie ticket went into a cup of coffee, After that, we figured we might as well 5 around until the movie ended to pick up the boys. To help 6 the time, I bought snacks. However, the 7 went for an hour longer than expected. To watch the free movie, we

55、 always have to 8 an hour of ads.Oh, did I 9 parking and fighting my way through the 10 to get to the right theater? I could have sent the 11 to a movie theater in walking distance and had enough 12 left over to watch ten mare movies!Next time Im offered something free, Ill 13 refuse it.I should hav

56、e known better. 14 in 2004, I built my own business. One of my marketing strategies is that I often offer free gifts, I said “probably” because “free” is just the most irresistible 15 in your marketing language. And it always 16 .If you dont believe me, next time when you do a promotion, 17 this tes

57、t: one with and one without the free 18 . You will be amazed by how many people will 19 hundreds of dollars to get something for 20 !1、Afor Bor Cso Dhut2、Agrateful Bprepared Crushed Dthankful3、Alime Bprice Cchance Dlength4、Asinging Bjudging Cbargaining Dchatting5、Awander Bturn Clook Dgather6、Asave B

58、waste Crecord Dkill7、Ameeting Bmovie Cwalk Dcoffee8、Abreak down Bsit through Ccut down Dlook through9、Aforget Bcontinue Cmention Dstop10、Arace Bpark Cgate Dtraffic11、Aemployees Bcustomers Cboys Dfriends12、Afood Bpatience Cmom Dmoney13、Aprobably Bangrily Cdefinitely Drepeatedly14、AEnding BWriting CRe

59、volting DStalling15、Aword Breason Cletter Ddesire16、Afails Bcheats Cworks Dloses17、Atry Bstudy Cface Dattend18、Ahelp Bgift Cadvice Dmarket19、Again Bhank Creceive Dpay20、Asomething Beverything Cnothing Danything第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Most people know yoga as a kind o

60、f exercise, 1 aims at developing strength and flexibility. However, 2 yoga is really about is more than just exercise. People do yoga 3 (hear) what their bodies are telling them as well as the quiet voice inside them. In 2014, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, asked the United Nations to c