人教版(新教材)高中英語選修1Unit 1 People of Achievement課時作業(yè)5：Using Language

1、Using LanguageK基礎練1I .單詞拼寫In 1999, Jack Ma founded（建立）Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground.Our football match was cancelled in consequence（結果）of the heavy rain.Entrepreneurs （企業(yè)家）need to be creative people who are able to find solutions

2、 to problems they encounter（遇至U）.Fve read numerous （大量的）personal development books and this one so far has had the greatest impact on my life.Im very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually （逐漸土也）building up.The professor （教授）warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones

3、 in his class. People working the same hours feel completely different levels of pressure depending on their passion（激情）.The congress appointed Thomas Jefferson and other persons to draft （草擬）a declaration.Tm going to apply fbr a patent （專禾Ll）, but Im not sure how to prepare the application, n.單句語法填

4、空More importantly, the reform and opening - up policy has brought remarkable （remark） changes to China.The theory of relativity （relative） is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas. We would like to thank these founders （found） of our library, without whose help this would not have been possibl

5、e.Do you have a passion for software development that can fully realize your potential?. What I infer from your comment is that we should leave now.Now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing （need） a way to escape.K參考范文However, Mo

6、m was still reading and said nothing. Arthur wasnt sure if she had heard him or not so he called for help again, but still Mom didnt come.Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that could solve his problem at that very moment.He quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box.It only took a minu

7、te for him to put the toy away, and now he wouldnt have to worry about hurting his feet again.“Mom? said Arthur. Tomorrow can you_ show _me how to dothe latmdiy so_can wash my socks? ” Of course, “ said Mom. Its nice to see you begin to learn to take care of yourself! am always here to do whatever I

8、 can to help you become a more independent boy. Arthur felt better.He didnt want to wait until the next laundry day to have clean socks again.Maybe being neat wasnt so hard after all.in.選詞填空due to, as a consequence, stand on end, come to power, take up a position, sum up, draw on, put forward, pass

9、away, in particularMr Smith missed the bus this morning and as a consequence he was late for the meeting.Tom had to take over the company when his father passed away last month.The medical supplies, in particular, were in short supply at the beginning of fighting COVID -19. The chairman put forward

10、his plan, expecting that everyone would approve of it. When the new king camv to power, he made peace with all his former enemies.Mr Smith quit his job as an officer to take up a position as a researcher in an academy.The teacher asked us to sum up the main idea of the text in five sentences.Unfortu

11、nately, due to the sudden storm, this weeks outing has been canceled.He drew on his experience as a hunter to make a documentary programme.You can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body.W .補全/翻譯句子. Even though you might fail, you should try your best to finish y

12、our work.（even though）即使你可能會失敗，也應該盡力去完成工作。. When we came back from the summer holiday ,we found the classrooms painted blue. （find + 賓語 + 賓補） 我們暑假后返校時發(fā)現(xiàn)教室都被粉刷成了藍色。. Under n。 circumstances. should_ we give our personal information to strangers on the Internet.（circumstance, 倒裝）在任何情況下我們都不能在網(wǎng)上把個人信息給陌生人

13、。.他躺在草地上，兩手交叉枕在腦后。（獨立主格結構）He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head. Tom對中國文化了解頗多，似乎他就是土生土長的中國人。(as though) Tom has 2 good knowledge of Chinese culture，as though he weie a native Chinese.爬山時，我們享受到了溫暖的陽光，欣賞到了美麗的風景。(while引導的狀語 從句的省略)While climbing the mountain ,we enjoyed warm sunshi

14、neand a beautifuL view.v .課文語法填空Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics， 1.made numerous contributions to the world.At 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, 2. failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam.After studying for another year

15、 , he managed 3.(pass) the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.Later, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.While working there, out of a strong passion 4. knowledge, he continued to study, 5.(earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year, his four extr

16、aordinary physics papers 6. (publish). Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his 7.(explain) of the photoelectric effect.When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein, who was Jewish, foun

17、d the doors of academic institutions closed to him.8. (consequence), he had to flee Germany.After spending time in Europe, finally he took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for 9. (advance) Study in Princeton, USA.On 18 April 1955, 10. was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the

18、 whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.K答 案H l.whoK考查定語從句的關系詞?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，其先行詞為Albert Einstein,指人,故填who。3but(考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處前后內(nèi)容存在語義上的轉折，故用buto2to pass K考查非謂語動詞。manage to do sth表示“設法完成某事“，為常 見搭配，故填topass。for K考查介詞。a passion for表示“酷愛 ,故填for。earningK考查非謂語動詞。此處在句中作結果狀語，且earn與其邏輯主語

19、he之間為主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Hwere published K考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，physics papers 與publish之間為動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)That same year可知，此處指過 去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。?explanationK考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的his可知，空處應填名詞形式，故用explanation o 2ConsequentlyK考查副詞。空處作狀語，修飾整個句子，故用副詞。IAdvanced K考查形容詞。此處應用形容詞，表示“高等的”，修飾名詞Study, 且 the Institute for Advanced Stu

20、dy in Princeton 為專有名詞，故填 Advancedo 2 10. it K考查代詞。此處為“It+be+過去分詞+that從句”句型，其中It為形 式主語。故填it。K提能練XI .七選五Every year , wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land.1 Smokejumpers help to stop this.2 Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter.They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopte

21、rs into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest.They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire.Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading.Using basic equip

22、ment such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of flammable material, like plants and other dry material. 3Although the majority of smokejumpers are men，more women are joining.4For example smokejumpers employed in the US must be 120 to 200 pounds so they dont get blown away by the strong win

23、ds or get hurt when they land.Smokejumpers must also be capable of surviving in the wilderness.In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees. 5 But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn9t just a job.They love being able to jump out of p

24、lanes, fight fires, and live in the forest.As 28 yearold Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for tough guys.” A. What is a smokejumper?B How do smokejumpers do it?C. More important are your height and weight.D It means the work is dangerous and takes a long time.And homes ar

25、e damaged, and thousands of people die.They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount.Hot weather and fast-moving winds often make these fires more dangerous.K語篇解讀本文是說明文，介紹了空降消防員這一特殊的職業(yè)。E K根據(jù)后一句話Smokejumpers help to stop this.中的“this”指代火造成的損 失和傷害可知，E項（同時，家園被毀，成千上萬的人死去）與前文森林被燒毀是 并列關系，符合語境

26、。應選E項力A（根據(jù)這一段解釋了什么是smokejumper可知，空格處與Smokejumpersare a special type of firefighter.構成了 問答的關系。應選 A 項。DF K根據(jù)上文談到的空降消防員在工作期間需要攜帶的東西可知，F(xiàn)項（他們 也會攜帶水，只是數(shù)量很有限）符合語境。應選F項力C K根據(jù)后文Forexample可知后文舉例說明了這一職業(yè)對于體重的要求， 所以C項（更重要的是你的身高和體重）切題。應選C項。D K根據(jù)下文的But.in the forest.可知，但是對于他們來說，這不僅僅是一 份工作，他們還很喜歡自己能跳下飛機救森林大火，并且喜歡住在

27、森林里。由But 表轉折可知，選項中與空后內(nèi)容形成比照的只有D項（這項工作既危險還費時）, 應選D項JII .完形填空It is now my senior year, and it is quickly coming to an end.I am always very fond of and I am proud to be a member of our 2 , However, I once almostgave up last year because of my 3of playing solos （獨奏曲）.Two months ago my director 4 me that

28、 he wanted me to be the featured soloist in a piece of music.Of course I was 5, but he told me that everything would be okay.Up until four days before the performance, I could not 6 it through the solo.I would always seem to get discouraged before I played it, and 7 every morning thinking I wonder h

29、ow I can mess things up today”. I decided to ask my 8 for help thinking that he would tell me that I didnt have to do it and that he was still proud of me.9， all he said was “You just have to haveIQ in yourself/91 thought what he said was cliche （老生常談）so I didnt really 11 it.But, I figured trying hi

30、s advice wouldn,t 2 , so I started the next morning13 . Instead of wondering how I could mess up, I 14myself playing through my solo with confidence and I kept on telling myself that I could do it.The 15 thing was.it worked! Every single day after that I played the solo without any mistakes.K語篇解讀D 本

31、文是記敘文。作者有一次被告知要進行獨奏，他有些恐懼，想 放棄音樂，但是指揮告訴他要自信，最終他嘗試了這種方法，終于克服了恐懼。 1. A.dancingB. musicC. paintingsD. poemsR答 案I BK結合下文中的“of playing solos（獨奏曲）”可知，作者非常喜歡音樂（music）。X2. A.bandB. familyC. societyD. homelandK答案R A K由上文可知，作者喜歡音樂，故此處指作者為自己是樂隊（band） 的成員之一而感到驕傲。HA.reliefB. wishC fearD. goal（答 案C K與上文的gave up呼應

32、，此處指作者由于害怕演奏獨奏曲而差 點放棄音樂。fear 害怕,恐懼”,符合語境。A.educatedB. suggestedC. persuadedD. toldK 答案 D D K 結合空后的“that he wanted me to be the featured soloist in a piece of music”可知，這里是指指揮告訴(told)作者。1A.frightenedB. excitedC. puzzledD. surprisedK 答 案 H AK 根據(jù)后面的“but he told me that everything would be okay ” 可知，作者聽到

33、自己要表演獨奏曲，感到害怕(frightened)。UA.takeB. makeC. bringD. breakK答案BK根據(jù)語境可知，這里指在表演前的四天，作者仍然無法熟練演奏獨奏曲。make it through ”渡過難關，熬過，符合語境。UA.went throughB. took offC. woke upD. calmed downk答 案I CK結合空后的“every morning thinking.”可知，這里指作者每天早上醒來(woke up)時想著o 3A.directorB. parentC. friendD. partnerK答案R A K上文提到是指揮讓作者演奏獨奏

34、曲，因此這里表示作者去向指 揮(director)尋求幫助。UA.BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Therefore答 案H CK根據(jù)空后的“You just have to have in yourself可知，指揮說的話與作者的預期相反，應選Instead。?A.interestB. confidenceC. responsibilityD. hopeK答案H BK根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示指揮并沒有像作者想象的那樣說，而是讓作者對自己有信心(confidence)。14空后的“w汕con行dence”是提示。UB rely onB rely onK答案UC K

35、與前面的“【thought what he said was clich6（老生常談）”呼應，此處指作者認為指揮說的都是老生常談，所以沒有考慮。A.hurtB. deserveC. succeedD. performK答案AK根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者認為試一試指揮的建議也不會有什么損害（hurt）。A.usuallyB. newlyC. informallyD. differentlyK答案D K根據(jù)下文的表達可知，這里指作者以不同的方式開啟第二天早 晨。HA.enjoyedB. imaginedC. devotedD. appreciatedK答 案H BK根據(jù)語境和空前的“wonderi

36、ng how I could mess up”可知，空處應和wondering同義，指作者想象自己帶著自信來進行獨奏。A.terribleB. regularC. strangeD. familiarK答案XCK根據(jù)后面的it worked可知，作者想象自己能夠自信地演奏這個方法竟然發(fā)揮了作用，所以這是奇怪的（strange）事情。DIII.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短 文。Arthur was messy.He didnt try to make messes, but he didnt try to clean up much, eithe

37、r.There were always small pieces of food on the table when he was done eating.His socks never made it into the hamper（洗衣籃）. And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away.Most days, Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him.She brushed the crumbs（碎屑）into her hand and threw them away after meals.She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed, dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawe