吉林省長(zhǎng)春市第六中學(xué)2022年高考考前提分英語(yǔ)仿真卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas been tested2-Will you be_ this even

2、ing，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient3Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying4The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behav

3、ior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss5She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking6The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladl

4、y have paid _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice muchDtwice as much7In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied8Newly _ chairman of the Chines

5、e Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed9He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdened

6、Dhad he not been burdened himself10The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _view, not official intentions.AprivateBseparateCpersonalDsingle11Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow12This kind of gla

7、sses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn13- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor14I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its

8、no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned15I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat1

9、6 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic17We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up18The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the ang

10、ry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided19-Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. -_ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.20Dad

11、is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance _ Im able to talk him into .Awhether ; giving it up Bof whether; giving them upCthat; getting rid of them Dwhich; stopping it第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）People You ve Never Heard of Who Changed the WorldIt is a fact that mo

12、st people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident , there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood l,173 time

13、s, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗體) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti - D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham

14、Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳燈絲 ) , which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and c

15、leaned patients rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and self - sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illness. And he didn t stop there. In total, he ha

16、s single - handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives-the three - point sa

17、fety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three - point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.1、Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?ALewis Latimer.BAlexander Graha

18、m Bell.CThomas Edison.DNils Bohlin.2、What s the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?AThey both set a Guinness world record.BThey both had spirits of bravery and self - sacrifice.CTheir contributions saved the lives of many children.DThey devoted themselves to work because of famil

19、v members.3、What was drivers initial attitude to the three - point seat belt?AThey were content with it.BThey refused to use it.CThey accepted it calmly.DThey got excited about it.22（8分） The tons of plastic were dumping in the oceans is finding a new homethe stomachs of our beautiful marine animals.

20、 Yet another reminder of this fact washed ashore in Eastern Indonesia this week. A large amount of waste, including drinking cups and flip-flops, was found in the stomach of a whale that died off the coast near Kapota Island.The 9.5-metre sperm whale (抹香鯨) was found by rescuers from the Wakatobi Nat

21、ional Park. The whale had swallowed 5.9 kilograms of plastic waste containing 115 plastic cups, four plastic bottles, 25 plastic bags, and more than 1,000 other kinds of pieces of plastic, park chief Heri Santoso told the reporter.“Although we have not been able to deduce the cause of death, the fac

22、ts that we see are truly awful,” said Dwi Suprapti, a marine species conservation co-ordinator at WWF Indonesia. She said it was not possible to determine if the plastic had caused the whales death because of the animals advanced state of decay (腐爛). But this is only the latest.Four Asian nationsInd

23、onesia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailandaccount for 50% of the plastic waste in the oceans, according to a report by environmental campaigner Ocean Conservancy and the McKinsey Center for Business and Environment. The Philippines is second to Indonesia when it comes to putting away plastic wast

24、e in the oceans, according to a study published in the journal Science in January. Of the 3.2 million mismanaged waste it produces every year, 1.29 million ends up in the ocean.A report released earlier this year stated that the amount of plastic in the ocean is likely to increase.1、What can we know

25、 about the sperm whale?AIts stomach is the home of plastic waste.BIt died of swallowing lots of plastic waste.CIt was the first whale to eat plastic waste.DIt had eaten much plastic waste before its death.2、Which can best replace the underlined word “deduce” in paragraph 3?AconfirmBcauseCapproveDcon

26、tain3、Which country dumps the most plastic waste into the oceans?AThailandBIndonesiaCVietnamDPhilippines4、Whats the main idea of the passage?APhilippines puts away 1.29 million tons of plastic.BA sperm whale was found dead near Kapota Island.CMuch dumped plastic waste was found in a dead whale.DWe s

27、hould take measures to reduce the waste in whales.23（8分）CKangaroomothering helpsboostachildshealthand intelligence“Kangaroomothering”,thepractice of continuous skin-to-skin contact with a newbornbaby, results in healthier, more intelligent and successful children, a new study finds. A20-yearfollow-u

28、presearch found that thosebrought up in the kangaroomethod scoredhigherinIQtestsandearned53%more. They were also found to be less likely to have behavior problems thanbabiesinacontrolgroup. Followersofthemethodnesttheir kidsina“kangaroo”positionontheir chest assoonaspossibleafterbirth.Bothmotherandb

29、abyare supposed to go home as quickly as possible.Thetechniqueisoftenusedincasesof premature birth (早產(chǎn)). In such cases, the trained mother acts as the childs main source of stimulation (刺激) and food, in the form ofbreastfeeding. Between 1993 and 1996, a group of more than 700 prematurely born babies

30、 in Columbia were, on the basis of random selection, placedeitheraway from motheror wereraisedusingthekangaroomethod. Two decades later, a follow-up survey funded by the Canadian Government has shown that those who went through the latter method benefited by comparison. PublishedinthejournalPaediatr

31、ics,theresearchshowsthatkangaroomotheringoffered significant protection against early death, with a 3.5% death rate compared to a 7.7% rate in the control group. IQ test also showed a small but significant advantage of 3.5% compared to other infants. LeadresearcherDrNathalieCharpak,oftheKangarooFoun

32、dationinBogota, said themethod has “significant, long-lasting social and behavioral protective effects”. “We firmly believe that this is a powerful, efficient, scientifically based healthcare intervention that can be used in all settings, from those with very restricted to unrestricted access to hea

33、lthcare.”The study also found that, compared with babies in the control group, those raised in the kangaroo method went on to develop bigger brains, with significantly larger volumes of gray matter.1、According to the passage, what is “kangaroo mothering”?AMothers trying their best to improve their b

34、abies IQs.BMothers raising their babies in bags like kangaroos.CMothers staying in touch with their babies early and constantly.DMothers breastfeeding their babies instead of using milk powder.2、The underlined word “infants” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.Achildren Bkangaroos Cparents Dresearchers3

35、、What is Dr Nathalie Charpaks attitude toward Kangaroo mothering?ASceptical. BNeutral. CDisapproving. DSupportive.4、This passage shows that Kangaroo mothering can _.Agive children bigger headsBbenefit childrens brain growthCreduce the number of premature birthsDsolve school childrens behavioral prob

36、lems24（8分） Ride-hailing apps and robot cars promise to change how we get around and the effects are already being felt. Traffic in New York is slowing down. Jams are common in Manhattan, especially in its business districts. Daytime traffic in the busiest areas now moves almost 20% more slowly than

37、it did five years ago.It seems a place ripe for wide use of ride-hailing apps that, you might think, would reduce some of the jams. However, those apps appear to be making things worse as traffic has slowed in line with the growing popularity of apps such as Uber and Lyft, a study by transport exper

38、t Bruce Schaller suggests.Over the four years of the study, the number of cars in Manhattan seeking ride-hailing fares increased by 81%. There are now about 68,000 ride-sharing drivers across New York. Thats about five times the number of the yellow cabs licensed to operate there, he found. There ar

39、e so many drivers, his work suggests, who spend about 45% of their spare time just touring for fares. That is a lot of unused cars blocking a lot of busy streets.Simple physics explains why ride-sharing vehicles are causing, not curing jams, said Jarrett Walker, a public transport policy expert who

40、has advised hundreds of cities about moving people.“Lots of people are deciding that, Oh, public transport is just too much trouble this morning, or whenever, which causes a shift from it,” he told the BBC“That means moving people from larger vehicles into smaller ones, which means more vehicles to

41、move the same people. Therefore, more traffic.”Data gathered about ride-sharing drivers illustrates how they contribute to congestion(塞車(chē)), said Prof. Christo Wilson, a computer scientist at Northeastern University who has studied the services. “You can look at the traffic pattern for the Uber vehicl

42、es and it perfectly matches the peaks for the rush hour and the peak time of a day,” he said. They are out there in force at the worst possible times.1、What can we know about the cabs in New York?AMore cabs are needed to meet the demand.BThey often tour around the city seeking users.CTheir fares inc

43、reased greatly over the four years.DThe number of them is far less than ride-sharing cars.2、What is Christo Wilsons attitude toward ride-sharing practice?ANeutralBNegativeCIndifferentDSupportive3、Which of the following best replaces “it” underlined in Paragraph 5.AA jam.BPublic transportCA car.DA ri

44、de-sharing vehicle.4、What is the best title for the text?AWorse Road Jams.BApp Makes Terrible Jams.CEfforts Needed for Traffic.DTechnology Counts in Future.25（10分） Flowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious, there hasnt been much research to prove the point until now.Some new studi

45、es by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly, and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet, with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them.In a test, bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 11

46、3 men and women in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a notebook, but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs. By now you can guess the outcome. The more flowers, the more smiles.The results of the studies got the scientists to thinking about how the

47、 flower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional (情感上的) satisfaction. Nature wont even pollinate (授粉) many of the domesticated flowers. Just among roses, there are so many types created by humans that, clearly, flowers arent what they used to be. B

48、ut its likely our collective hand has played a role longer than you might think.Geneticist (遺傳學(xué)家) Terry McGuire suggests that natures prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didnt destroy them when they cleared for agriculture. Instead, they grew them and have been doing so f

49、or over 5,000 years. “Because theyre a source of pleasure, we take care of them. In that sense theyre like dogs. They are the pets of the plant world.” McGuire says.Here is one way that might have worked:Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was disturbed, Mc

50、Guire explains. “As humans moved into agricultural settings, these flowers would have been weeds.” “These flowers might have been tolerated because of their beauty. The seeds would have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more car

51、efully preserved.”1、The underlined word “theirs” probably means _.AflowersBnotebooksCflowers and notebooksDa second bunch of flowers2、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AWe keep dogs because they make us happy.BPeople grow flowers for thousands of years.CThe more flowers people get, the h

52、appier they are.DPeople left all the flowers alive when clearing land.3、According to Terry McGuire, one possible way of flower evolution is _.a. the most beautiful flowers were chosenb. people replanted the seeds of the flowersc. flowers were wild plants at the beginningd. people protected the prett

53、ier flowers while clearing landAc, d, b, a,Bc, b, d, aCc, d, a, bDc, b, a, d4、What is the best title of this passage?AMore Flowers, More SmilesBFlowers: Pets of Plant WorldCHumans Affection & Flowers EvolutionDHumans Love Towards Flowers第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

54、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One day at the day care centre（日間托兒所）I watched a mother try to pick up her daughter. The girl wanted to go to McDonalds. The mother replied, “Susie, not tonight. Maybe we can go tomorrow.”. Susie 1 dropped to the floor, kicking and screaming. “I want to ”Her mother tried to 2 Su

55、sies tantrum（發(fā)脾氣）. Finally her mother 3 I was surprised that we could have almost anything we wanted by throwing a tantrum.That day my mother 4 me up early because we were going to a department to do the shopping for 5 Day. I was excited to see a toy telephone. Looking lovingly 6 at my mother, I ask

56、ed, “Can I have that telephone?”She replied, “Baby, not now, but 7 you are a good girl, maybe Santa Clause will 8 you.” “But Mama, I want that telephone right now,” I said. My mothers eyes 9 and her hand tightened（緊握）on mine. “Becky, you 10 have that telephone today, and if you 11 you can have a spa

57、nking（打屁股）.”We were standing in the long 12 ,and I knew from my experience that it was now or 13 So I lay down on the ground and began screaming, “I want that telephone.” Tired Christmas 14 looked as my mother calmly said, “Becky, youd better get up by the 15 of three or else.” “OneTwoThree.” But I

58、was 16 and began screaming, “I want a new car, I want some jewellery, I want” 17 , I stood up. “Mama, stop, Mama, get up,” I tearfully 18 She stood up. The others waiting began to laugh. The next thirty minutes was complete 19 for me. Then one parent said to me with a smile, “I bet youll never try t

59、hat again”.1、AheavilyBimmediatelyCdirectlyDhopelessly2、AcoverBfreeCresistDstop3、Agave inBgave offCgave outDgave up4、AcarriedBpickedCheldDsent5、AMothersBChildrensCChristmasDNational6、AdownBupCoverDout7、AifBunlessCuntilDwhile8、ApraiseBbelieveCloveDhelp9、AopenedBclosedCnarrowedDshone10、AwontBdarentCmus

60、tntDcant11、AlieBriskCscreamDsteal12、AlineBstreetCrowDpassage13、AneverBeverClaterDthen14、AmanagersBsellersCfamiliesDshoppers15、AnoiseBcountCvoiceDword16、AagainBevenCstillDmore17、AbenchBmatCcounterDfloor18、AFrightenedBSatisfiedCEmbarrassedDAmused19、AbeggedBresignedCexplainedDpromised20、AluckBdiscomfor