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1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.AN

2、ot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved2This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which3lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince

3、4Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized5Mum,look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it6Have you read the book Life

4、 and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones7Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped8- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thur

5、sday.- No, he _ at that time.Awas boardingBwould be boardingCwill be boardingDis boarding9Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting10Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performa

6、nces always _ the expectations of most audience.Asign up forBdrop out ofCbe bent onDlive up to11 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way12Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed l

7、imit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the blueDover the moon13Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvoc

8、ate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision14With no one them,the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched15The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical16American s

9、inger Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade17-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me18- Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don

10、t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. BNobody will care about it.CYou look perfect the way you are. DImpossible is nothing,19I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould c

11、harge20What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that第二部分 閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21(6分) Tulou, the special residential architecture of Fujian Province was included on the UNESCOs World H

12、eritage List during the 32nd session of the World Heritage Committee in Quebec, Canada.In the fourth century, Han Chinese living in the Central Plains area began to migrate south, gradually gathering in Fujian and forming the Hakka communities. As a defence against enemies, the Hakkas chose to live

13、in compact( 緊湊的 ) communities, and the tulou was their preferred houses. Tens of thousands of such earthen structures were constructed in Fujian Province.Most tulous are to be found in the valleys, surrounded by high mountains, and some are in the depths of the great mountains. Most are three to fou

14、r stories high, and look like circular blockhouses(堡壘). Rooms on the first floor are used as kitchens, rooms on the second floor are used as barns(谷倉), and rooms on the third and fourth floors are for bedrooms and living rooms. For defensive purposes, the rooms on the first floor have no windows.Raw

15、 materials for the tulou were obtained locally. Their main building material was a mixture of clay, sand, lime and water, and egg whites, brown sugar and rice water were added as adhesive agents(粘合劑). It was then mixed to form the walls. Once they dried, the walls were so hard that driving a nail in

16、to them would have been difficult. Fir branches, which are extremely strong and do not rot, were used to strengthen them, and many centuries later they have remained their original look.Tulous are located in a region where earthquakes happen frequently, and their circular construction helps them res

17、ist the regular shocks.The proven design even inspired one famous Peruvian architect, who paid several visits to Yongding, to build a tulou back home. Not long after, an earthquake struck only 10 kilometers away, and while all the houses around the earthen building fell down, his tulou remained.1、Fr

18、om the passage, we know that Tulou _.Ais a special residential architecture of Han Chinese in Fujian even todayBwas once the place where the Hakkas chose to live togetherCstands in the valleys and is also modern peoples preferred housesDlooks like circular blockhouses but easy to fall down in the ea

19、rthquake2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHakkas built tulous when they lived in the Central Plains area.BRaw materials for the tulou were obtained from far away.CIt is difficult to dig a hole into the walls of the tulou.DFir branches may help them resist the regular shocks.

20、3、What would be the best title for the passage?AOne of UNESCOs World Heritage ListBThe Function of TulousCYongding County and The HakkasDThe special Earthen Architecture of Fujian22(8分) Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States. It has been regarded as the beginning

21、of the holiday shopping season. Although its not an official holiday, millions of employers give their employees the day off, and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shopping. A similar day in Canada and Great Britain is called “Boxing Day”.Black Friday has become somewhat

22、of a marketing sensation(營銷效應(yīng)) in recent years. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shopping day of the year. To lure shoppers, retailers (零售商) routinely open their doors as early as 4 a. m. and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early. Some of the special deals offered b

23、y stores are only available in limited quantities. That is why some shoppers intent on getting the best deals often camp out in front of stores overnight so that theyll be the first in line when the doors open.But why Black Friday? Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s

24、. Bus drivers and police used “Black Friday” to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets the day after Thanksgiving as shoppers headed to the stores.Businesses, however, didnt like the negative tone associated with the “Black Friday” name. In the early 1980s, a more positive explanat

25、ion of the name began to spread. According to this alternative explanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year. In accounting terms (會計行業(yè)), operating at a loss is called being “in the red” because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative

26、 amounts. Positive amounts were usually shown in black ink. Thus, being “in the black” is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit.Recently, for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday or who just dont want to fight the crowds, the Monday following Black Friday has becom

27、e known as Cyber Monday (網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一) for the many online deals.1、On Black Friday,the Americans .Adont have to go to work as usualBlook exactly like the CanadiansCare usually busy doing shoppingDstay at home and relax themselves2、The underlined word “l(fā)ure” (in Paragraph 2) probably means .AprotectBattract

28、CpersuadeDremind3、How do the retailers understand Black Friday?AIt is totally different from Boxing Day.BThey usually lose some money on the day.CIt never keeps them very busy.DIt probably brings them more money.4、The author writes this passage in order to .Astate the development of Cyber MondayBtel

29、l the difference between red and blackCintroduce Black Friday to the readersDexplain the meaning of Boxing Day23(8分) I attended a writers group to get feedback on my book. But there were so many people there that the discussion was limited. After getting home, my 13-year-old son asked me to read one

30、 chapter to him. So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine-year-old child.The story took place at a lunch counter, where I dreamed of ordering a banana split. Colorful balloons were hung above the counter and a sign said “Pop a balloon and pay 1 cent to 63 cents for a banana spl

31、it!” As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didnt dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work or risk asking anyone else. So I kept my wish to myself.Frankie listened carefully, as I read the final sentences of the chapter, “I watched as others selecte

32、d a balloon to pop and dreamed about the opportunity to take my chance. But it never happened.”The next morning, Frankie led me to the kitchen. I couldnt believe my eyes. The table was covered in a pile of balloons. Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork. “Pop one!” he urged. With tears in my eyes, I

33、 broke one. A piece of paper fell out of the balloon. “What does it say?” Frankie asked. “Fifty cents,” I whispered, too moved to speak loudly. Frankie asked, “Well, do you have 50 cents?” I handed him the money. “OK!” Then Frankie pulled out a banana split from the refrigerator.I hugged Frankie har

34、d. We took turns popping the other balloons until I finally got the 1-cent balloon. It was a long-time coming, but worth the wait.It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is giving it a voice.1、The author read the chapter to Frankie because .Ashe wanted to get feedback from Frankie

35、BFrankie asked the author to read it to himCshe was used to telling a bedtime story to himDFrankie had a strong desire for knowledge2、What can we infer about the author from the second paragraph?AShe spent money wisely when she was a kid.BShe had enough money to do whatever she liked.CShe earned her

36、 pocket money by doing housework.DShe had no close friends to share her secret wish.3、Seeing what Frankie did for her, the author felt .Acomfortable and happyBpuzzled and excitedCawkward and satisfiedDsurprised and grateful4、The author learned that .Ait is important to express ones wishesBit is comf

37、orting to have a kid aroundCexperiences in childhood affect us later in lifeDwishes can come true by just voicing them24(8分) Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UKs first full 1G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cit

38、ies. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost 1.4 billion for the 1G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch t

39、he eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UKs first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isnt all holograms, however: 1G will offer faster internet access. with Ofcom (英國通訊管理局) suggesting that

40、video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.The wider application is to support connected equipment on the “internet of things” -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery d

41、rones (無人機(jī)) to communicate with each other.Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have

42、suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 1G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 1G and 4G, and the first 1G-enabled smart phones are expected in

43、the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 1G phone well before 1G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.1、Why does Prof William Webb say “the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes”?AHe is

44、in favor of the application of the new technology.B1G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C1G helps people communicate better with each other.DHe prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.2、The underlined word “addressing” in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to .Amakin

45、g a speech toBtrying to solveCmanaging to decreaseDresponding to3、The last paragraph indicates that .Aitll take several years to make 1G accessible to the public in the UKB1G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketCcustomers are eager to use 1G smart phones instead of 4G onesDits

46、 probable that 1G network rollout is speeding up in Britain4、What do we know about the text?AVodafone is successful in spreading the 1G service.BSteph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G.CThe application of 1G will make life much easier.D1G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.25(10分)When

47、 my son was first diagnosed with Autism (自閉癥), it was a very hard time for us. However, in some ways it was a relief, because we finally had a name for what was going on in our lives, but it also meant years more of uncertainty, and we didnt know what the future held.When I shared the news with my c

48、oworkers, I was so surprised and happy to receive so much immediate love and support from them. They were focused on what we needed, as opposed to how it would affect my ability to make it to work.One co-worker, Jackie, in particular, was amazing to my family and me. She called me into her office a

49、few days later, and gave me a “worry stone” It gives you something to focus on when youre worried, rubbing your thumb (拇指) around on this stone. It was a lovely gesture.She then extended a permanent offer to drive us to any appointments or tests we needed. Considering the fact that we lived 90 minut

50、es from where most treatment took place, this was a tremendous offer. She made it very clear to me that this offer included last minute trips or emergencies. Anytime we needed to go anywhere, she was willing to be our transportation. She said that we needed to be able to focus on our son instead of

51、having to divide our attention between the road and him.We never did need to take her up on her wonderful offer, but knowing it was there and that she was so willing to help made it feel like we were much less alone.1、What does “a relief” refer to in the first paragraph?AMy sons recovery from the di

52、sease.BThe help from my co-workers.CKnowing what my boys problem is.DThe sign of a better future.2、Why did the co-work offer to drive for us?AShe is a mare experienced driver.BWe live far away from the hospital.CShe lives very close to our house.DShe wishes to reduce our worries.3、What does the writ

53、er think of the offer by Jackie?AIts a great comfort.BIts a last-minute offer.CIts not necessary.DIts a difficult decision for her.4、What might be the best title for the text?AYears of UncertaintyBThe Most Generous WomanCIn Time of NeedDA Story of Sacrifice第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短

54、文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26(30分)One day at the day care centre(日間托兒所)I watched a mother try to pick up her daughter. The girl wanted to go to McDonalds. The mother replied, “Susie, not tonight. Maybe we can go tomorrow.”. Susie 1 dropped to the floor, kicking and screaming. “I want to ”Her

55、mother tried to 2 Susies tantrum(發(fā)脾氣). Finally her mother 3 I was surprised that we could have almost anything we wanted by throwing a tantrum.That day my mother 4 me up early because we were going to a department to do the shopping for 5 Day. I was excited to see a toy telephone. Looking lovingly 6

56、 at my mother, I asked, “Can I have that telephone?”She replied, “Baby, not now, but 7 you are a good girl, maybe Santa Clause will 8 you.” “But Mama, I want that telephone right now,” I said. My mothers eyes 9 and her hand tightened(緊握)on mine. “Becky, you 10 have that telephone today, and if you 1

57、1 you can have a spanking(打屁股).”We were standing in the long 12 ,and I knew from my experience that it was now or 13 So I lay down on the ground and began screaming, “I want that telephone.” Tired Christmas 14 looked as my mother calmly said, “Becky, youd better get up by the 15 of three or else.” “

58、OneTwoThree.” But I was 16 and began screaming, “I want a new car, I want some jewellery, I want” 17 , I stood up. “Mama, stop, Mama, get up,” I tearfully 18 She stood up. The others waiting began to laugh. The next thirty minutes was complete 19 for me. Then one parent said to me with a smile, “I b

59、et youll never try that again”.1、AheavilyBimmediatelyCdirectlyDhopelessly2、AcoverBfreeCresistDstop3、Agave inBgave offCgave outDgave up4、AcarriedBpickedCheldDsent5、AMothersBChildrensCChristmasDNational6、AdownBupCoverDout7、AifBunlessCuntilDwhile8、ApraiseBbelieveCloveDhelp9、AopenedBclosedCnarrowedDshon

60、e10、AwontBdarentCmustntDcant11、AlieBriskCscreamDsteal12、AlineBstreetCrowDpassage13、AneverBeverClaterDthen14、AmanagersBsellersCfamiliesDshoppers15、AnoiseBcountCvoiceDword16、AagainBevenCstillDmore17、AbenchBmatCcounterDfloor18、AFrightenedBSatisfiedCEmbarrassedDAmused19、AbeggedBresignedCexplainedDpromis

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