大學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題與答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)成人高等教育 學(xué)年第 學(xué)期（任課教師： ） 課程考試試題考生誠(chéng)信承諾1、本人清楚學(xué)校關(guān)于考試管理、考場(chǎng)規(guī)則、考試作弊處理的規(guī)定，并嚴(yán)格遵照?qǐng)?zhí)行。2、本人承諾在考試過(guò)程中沒(méi)有作弊行為，所做試卷的內(nèi)容真實(shí)可信。站點(diǎn)名稱： 專業(yè)： 年級(jí) 層次 學(xué)號(hào) 姓名 成績(jī)： 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（工商企業(yè)管理 ?？疲￢ocabularyandStructure從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)號(hào)填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。1.Studies have shown _ teenag

2、ers often suffer form depression.A.that B.which C.in which D.in that2.The party has failed to _ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe3._ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park， why dont you take a bus to town？A.In spite

3、 of B.Rather thanC.In palce of D.Other than4.The kids are _ be hungry when they get homethey always are.A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. motivated to5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.A.to B.between C.for D.from6.When the cit

4、y was _， everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A.cut off B.cut down C.cut across D.cut out7.If we _ everything ready by now， we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A.hadnt got B. didnt getC.wouldnt have got D. wouldnt get8.In his composition there were no other errors _ a few misspelled

5、words.A.beside B.except C.then D.than9.In deciding _ a course of action， the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A.what to pursue B.which to pursueC.whether to pursue D.if to pursue10.Since we have a focused subject， we should not talk _.A.at once B.at hand C.at intervals D.

6、at random。Cloze Test 下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)號(hào)填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis _11_income， but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another _12_changes in salaries

7、. In 1931， H.F.Clark， an economist， stated that“proper information regarding wages if sufficiently _13_ upon people， will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct _14_ of people in an occupation， provided barriers to occupations have been removed.”This means that the supply and demand of wor

8、kers have _15_to do with wages， _16_in turn influence people to choose certain careers However， all barriers to occupations will have to be removed _17_ career choices can be _18_ by economics alone. There is little question _19_economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to

9、 picture them as the major or most important reason _20_ against the soundest of folk wisdom：“Man does not live by bread alone.”11.A.in B.on C.into D.for12.A.despite B.other than C.through D.because of13.A.to impress B.to be impressed C.impress D.impressed14.A.number B.amount C.deal D.quantity15.A.m

10、any B.much C.lot D.nothing16.A.it B that C.which D.where17.A.before B.after C.until D.when18.A.expected B.explained C.expressed D.exposed19.A.that B.which C.as D.when20.A.to go B.going C.goes D.go。Reading Comprehension從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)號(hào)填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are ba

11、sed on the following passage.“No man is an island，”wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics： the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong.Throughout life， most

12、 of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working， playing， raising a family， learning， or simply relaxing， we usually pursue it in groups， even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one； i

13、t is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods， mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention（日內(nèi)瓦公約），an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war， recognizes this need. It regards solitar

14、y（孤獨(dú)的） imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture（折磨）。In its strictest sense， a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expe ctations about one anothers behavior. As result of this interaction， members feel a common sense of

15、“belonging.”They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders.21.By“No man is an island，”John Donne means _.A.no one can live on an island aloneB.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sidesC.a man and an island are irrelevanD.no one can live in isolation fr

16、om other people22.The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that _.A.poeple are different from animalsB.Donne recognized the group to which he belongedC.human beings are social animalsD.human behavior and personalities are formed by others23.“Breakdown”as used in Line 6， Par

17、agraph 2 most probably denotes _.A.separationB.collapseC.analysisD.function24.According to the passage， what is NOT a characteristic of group？A.There are at least two people in it.B.The members share some common grounds.C.The members work for one purpose.D.The members interact regularly with each ot

18、her.25.This passage is mainly about _.A.the importance of human contactsB.pattens of human behaviorC.the importance of human activitiesD.patterns of human societyPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（工商企業(yè)管理 ?？疲㏕he word health can be used in a number of ways. In the pa

19、st， health only the absence of disease or illness. Today， though， health has a broader meaning. Health is the state of your well-being that includes how you feel physically， mentally， and socially. Wellness is another term that describes this broader view of health. You can understand the need for a

20、 broader definition if you think about how health in your life is different from health in your grandparents lives.In 1900， the main causes of death were diseases that were spread by bacteria（細(xì)菌） and viruses（病毒）。If you had lived then， the danger of your dying from pneumonia（肺炎） would have been three

21、 times greater than the danger of your dying from cancer.The diseases that were most common in 1900 affected people of all ages. It is not surprising， then that around 1900， the emphasis of health was on freedom from illness. Today many of the diseases that were common in 1900 can be prevented or cu

22、red by improved medicines and methods of sanitation（衛(wèi)生）。 Most diseases now are likely to occur later in life. You as a teenager will probably not have to think about the same threats to your health as your grandparents did.These improvements in health conditions mean that not only can you now enjoy

23、a better life， but you also have a greater chance of having a longer life. Conrtolling diseases has increased the life expectancy in the United States. Grenerally， people born more recently have higher life expectancie s. Since 1900， the life expectancy in the United States has increased by more tha

24、n 27 years. It has increased from 47 years for those born in 1900 to 74 years 1981.26.According to Paragraph 1， health and wellness _.A.can be used interchangeably on all occasionsB.are different in that the latter has a broader senseC.had the same meaning in the pastD.both refer to the state of you

25、r well-being27.Which of the following statements is true？A.Diseases caused by bacteria and viruses were incurable in 1900.B.Bacteria and viruses are the main causes of death today.C.Medicines for curing pneumonia were not available in 1900.D.Pneumonia caused as many deaths in 1900 as cancer does tod

26、ay.28.“Life expectancy”in the last paragraph most probably means _.A.the kind of life that a person may expect to liveB.the mode of life that a group of people have livedC.the length of time that a person or an animal has livedD.the length of time that people may expect to live29.On an average， peop

27、le in America who were born in 1900 _.A.had a life-span of 74 yearsB.lived a shorter but better life than those born laterC.lived to 47 years of ageD.lived 27 years longer than those born in 198130.The intended readers of the passage are _.A.teenagersB.the diseasedC.adultsD. aged people。Word Spellin

28、g將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。作為提示，每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題紙上。31.護(hù)照n. p_ _ 32.畢業(yè)生n. g 33.減輕；救濟(jì)n. r 34.貨物，船貨n. c 35.深?yuàn)W的，深刻的a. p_ 36.使延長(zhǎng)v. l_37.城市的a. u 38.任命v. a 39.誠(chéng)實(shí)n. h 40.強(qiáng)迫v. c 。Word Form 將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案?xiě)在答題紙上。41. （stand） at the gate was a young man in green coat.42.It is said the conference is （hol

29、d） in this hall next month.43.Little did they realize that they （make） an important discovery in science.44.we would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere （appreciate） of your help.45.As research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals used in experiments may decrease，

30、but stopping _ _（test） on animals altogether is a long way away.46.Large or fat people who want to look （small） than they are usually wear dark clothes.47.Robots， becoming （increase） prevalent in factories， are programmed and engineered to do more jobs.48.The author of the text expresses a strong （disapprove） of working on and off frequently.49.He would have given you more help， if he （not be） so busy.50.A life （live）without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.。Translation from Chinese into English將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。51.圖書(shū)管理員要求學(xué)生有讀完雜志后放回原處。52.警察已著手對(duì)這個(gè)案子進(jìn)行細(xì)致、全面的調(diào)查。53.你是否把所有的