醫(yī)學(xué)詞根詞綴大全

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)a-no; not; withoutan-no; not; withoutab-away fromabdomin/oabdomen-acpertaining toacanth/ospiny; thornyacar/omitesacetabul/oacetabulum (hip socket)acous/ohearingacoust/ohearing, soundacr/oextremities; top; extreme pointacromi/oacromion (extension

2、of shoulder bone)actin/olightacu/osharp; severe; sudden-acusishearingad-toward-adtowardaden/oglandadenoid/oadenoidsadip/ofatadren/oadrenal glandadrenal/oadrenal glandaer/oairaf-towardagglutin/oclumping; sticking together-agogueproducer, leader-agonto assemble; gatheragora-marketplace-agraexcessive p

3、ain-alpertaining toalb/owhitealbin/owhitealbumin/oalbumin (protein)alges/osensitivity to pain-algesiasensitivity to pain-algiapainall/ootheralveol/oalveolus; air sac; small sacambi-around, on both sides, aboutambly/odim; dullamphi-around, on both sides-aminenitrogen compoundammon/oammoniumamni/oamni

4、on (sac surrounding the embryo)amyl/ostarchan/oanus-anpertaining toana-up; apart; backward; again; anewandr/omaleaneurysm/oaneurysm (widening of blood vessel)angi/ovessel (blood)anis/ounequalankyl/ostiffante-before; forwardanter/ofrontanthrac/ocoalanthr/oantrum of the stomachanti-againstanxi/ouneasy

5、; anxiousaort/oaorta (largest artery)-apheresisremovalaphth/oulcerapo-off; awayaponeur/oaponeurosis (type of tendon)append/oappendixappendic/oappendixaque/owater-arpertaining toarachn/ospider-archebeginningarsenic/oarsenicarter/oarteryarteri/oarteryarteriol/oarteriole (small artery)arthr/ojoint-arth

6、riaarticulate (speak distinctly)articul/ojoint-artresiaclosure, occlusionatreto-closed, lacking an opening-arypertaining toasbest/oasbestos-aseenzymeaspir/oremoval-assayto examine, analyze-asthenialack of strengthastr/ostar, star-shapedaque/owateratel/oincompleteather/oplaque (fatty substance)-ation

7、process; conditionatri/oatrium (upper heart chamber)atmo-steam, vaporaudi/ohearingaudit/ohearingaur/oearauricul/oearauscult/oto listenaut/oself; ownaut-self; ownauto-self; ownaux/ogrowth, accelerationaxill/oarmpitaxi/oaxisazot/ourea; nitrogenbacill/obacilli (bacteria)bacteri/obacteriabalan/oglans pe

8、nisbar/opressure; weightbartholin/oBartholin glandsbary-weight, pressure-basiawalkingbas/obase; opposite of acidbatho-, bathy-deep, depthbi-twobi/olifebil/ibile; gallbilirubin/obilirubin-blastembryonic; immature cell-blastomaimmature tumor (cells)blenn/omucusblephar/oeyelidbol/ocast; throw-bouliawil

9、lbrachi/oarmbrachy-shortbrady-slowbrom/obromine-containing compound, odorbronch/obronchial tubebronchi/obronchial tubebronchiol/obronchiolebucc/ocheekbunion/obunionburs/obursa (sac of fluid near joints)byssin/ocotton dustcac/obadcalc/ocalciumcalcane/ocalcaneus (heel bone)calci/ocalciumcalcul/o, -cal

10、culiato computecali/ocalyxcalic/ocalyxcalor/iheatcampt/obentcapillar/ocapillary (tiniest blood vessel)capn/ocarbon dioxide-capniacarbon dioxidecaps/o, capsul/ocapsule, containercarcin/ocancerous; cancercari/ocaries, rottennesscardi/oheartcarp/owrist bones (carpals)cata-down-cataphasiaaffirmationcath

11、ar/o, cathart/ocleansing, purging-cathisia, -kathisiasittingcaud/otail; lower part of bodycaus/oburn; burningcauter/oheat; burncav/o, cavit/ohollow, cavitycec/ocecum (first part of colon)-celeherniaceli/obelly; abdomen-centesissurgical puncture to remove fluidcentr/ocentercephal/oheadcerebell/ocereb

12、ellum (posterior part of the brain)cerebr/ocerebrum (largest part of the brain)cerumin/ocerumencervic/oneck; cervix (neck of uterus)-chalasiarelaxation-chalasisrelaxationcheil/olipchem/odrug; chemical-cheziadefacation; elimination of wasteschir/ohandchlor/ogreenchlorhydr/ohydrochloric acidchol/ebile

13、; gallcholangi/obile; vesselcholecyst/ogallbladdercholedoch/ocommon bile ductcholesterol/ocholesterolchondr/ocartilagechore/odancechori/ochorion (outermost membrane of the fetus)chorion/ochorionchoroid/ochoroid layer of eye-chroiaskin colorationchrom/ocolorchron/otimechrys/ogoldchyl/ochylechym/oto p

14、ourcib/omeal-cidekilling-cidalpertaining to killingcine/omovementcircum-aroundcirrh/oorange-yellowcis/oto cut-clasisto break-clastto breakclaustr/oenclosed spaceclavicul/oclavicle (collar bone)cleid/oclavicleclin/oto slope, bend-clysisirragation; washingcoagul/ocoagulation (clotting)-coccusberry-sha

15、ped bacteriumcoccyg/ococcyx (tail bone)cochle/ocochlea (inner part of ear)-coimesissleepingcol/ocolon (large intestine)coll/agluecolon/ocolon (large intestine)colp/ovaginacomat/odeep sleepcomi/oto care for-comadeep sleepcon-together; withconi/odustconjunctiv/oconjuctiva (lines of eyelids)consci/oawa

16、reness, awareconstrict/onarrowing, binding-constrictionnarrowingcontra-against; oppositecontus/oto bruisecor/opupilcore/opupilcorne/ocorneacoron/oheartcorpor/obodycortic/ocortex, outer regioncost/oribcox/ohipcrani/oskullcras/omixture; temperamentcrin/osecrete-crineto secrete; separate-critto separta

17、tecritic/ocrisis, dangerouscry/ocoldcrypt/ohiddencubit/oelbow, forearmculd/ocul-de-saccupr/ocopper-cusishearingcutane/oskincyan/obluecycl/ociliary body of eye; cycle; circle-cyesispregnancycyst/ourinary bladder; cyst; sac of fluidcyt/ocell-cytecell-cytosiscondition of cells; slight increase in numbe

18、rsdacry/oteardacryoaden/otear glanddacryocyst/otear sac; lacriman sacdactyl/ofingers; toesde-lack of; down; less; removal ofdem/opeopledent/itoothderm/oskin-dermaskindermat/oskindesicc/odrying-desisto bind; tie togetherdextr/orightdia-complete; throughdiaphor/osweat-dilationwidening; stretching; exp

19、andingdilat/oto enlarge, expanddipl/odoubledips/othirstdis-apart, to separatedist/ofar; distantdolich/olongdolor/opaindors/oback (of body)dorsi-back-doteto give-drometo runduct/oto lead; carryduoden/oduodenumdur/odura materdynam/opower, strength-dyniapaindys-bad: painful: difficult: abnormal-ealpert

20、aining toec-out; outsideechin/ospiny, pricklyecho-reflected sound-ectasiadilation; dilatation; widening-ectasisdilation; dilatation; wideningecto-out; outsideectro/ocongenital absence-ectomyremoval; excision; resection-edemaswellingeightocta-, octi-elasmaflat plateelectr/oelectricityele/ooilem-in-em

21、aconditionembolo/oembolusembry/oembryo-emesisvomiting-emiablood condition-emicpertaining to blood conditionemmetr/oin due measure-emphraxisstoppage, obstructionen-in; withinenanti/oopposite, opposedencephal/obrainend-in; withinendo-in; withinenter/ointestines (usually small intestine)eosin/ored; ros

22、y; dawn-coloredepi-above; upon; onepididym/oepididymisepiglott/oepiglottisepisi/ovulvaepitheli/oskin; epitheliumequi-equality, equalequin/ohorse-erone whoerg/oworkerethism/oirritationerythem/oflushed; rednesserythr/oredeschar/oscab-esisaction; condition; state ofeso-inwardesophag/oesophagusesthes/on

23、ervous sensationesthesi/onervous sensation-esthesianervous sensationestr/ofemaleethm/osieveeti/ocauseeu-good; normal-eurysmwideningex-out; away fromexanthemat/orashexo-out; away fromextra-outsidefaci/oface-facientto cause, make happenfasci/ofascia (membrane supporting muscles)febr/ifeverfemor/ofemur

24、 (thigh bone)-ferentto carryferr/i, ferr/oironfet/ofetusfibr/ofiberfibros/ofibrous connective tissuefibul/ofibula-ficationprocess of making-fidasplitfil/i, fil/o, filament/othreat, threadlikefivepent-, penta-, quinque-flav/oyellowflex/oto bendfluor/oluminousfollicul/ofollicle; small sacfore-before,

25、in front-formresembling; in the shape offourquadri, tetra-fovea/osmall pit or depressionfrig/o, frigid/ocoldfunct/operformancefung/ifungus; mushroom (organism lacking chlorophyll)furc/oforking; branchingfusc/odark brown-fusionto pour; to come togethergalact/omilkganglion/oganglion; collection of ner

26、ve cell bodiesgastr/ostomachgel/oto freeze, congealgemell/otwins-gensubstance that produces-genesisproducing; forming-genicproduced by or ingeni/ochingenit/oreproductionge/oearth, soilger/oold agegeront/oold agegest/opregnancygester/opregnancygigant/ohugegingiv/ogumglauc/ograygli/oglial cells; neuro

27、glial cells-globinprotein-globulinproteinglomerul/oglomerulusgloss/otonguegluc/oglucose; sugarglyc/oglucose; sugarglycogen/oglycogen; animal starchglycos/oglucose; sugargnath/ojawgnos/oknowledgegon/oseedgonad/osex glandsgoni/oangle-gradeto go-gramrecordgranul/ogranule(s)-graphinstrument for recordin

28、ggraph/owriting-graphyprocess of recordinggravid/opregnancy-gravidapregnant womangynec/owoman; femalegyr/ocircle, spiralhalfdemi, hemi, semihallucin/ohallucinationhapl/osimple, singlehelc/oulcerheli/osun-helminthwormhem/obloodhemat/obloodhemi-halfhemoglobin/ohemoglobinhepat/oliverheredo-heredityhern

29、i/ohernia-hexiahabithidr/osweathirsut/ohairyhirund/ileechhist/otissuehisti/otissueholo-entire, completehome/osameness; unchanging; constanthormon/ohormonehymen/ohymenhumer/ohumeroushydr/owaterhygr/omoisturehyper-above; excessivehypn/osleephypo-deficient; below; under; less than normalhypophys/opitui

30、tary glandhypothalam/ohypothalamushypsi-highhyster/outerus; womb-iacondition-iacpertaining to-iasisabnormal conditioniatr/ophysician; treatment-icpertaining to-icalpertaining toichthy/odry; scaly-icianspecialist-iclesmallide/oidea, mental imagesidi/ounknown; individual; distinctile/oileumili/oiliumi

31、mmun/oimmune; protection; safein-in; into; not-ina substance, chemical, chemical compound-inea substance, chemical, chemical compound-inepertaining toinfra-below; inferior to; beneathinguin/ogroininsulin/oinsulin (pancreatic hormone)inter-betweenintra-within; intoiod/oiodineion/oion; to wander-ionpr

32、ocess-iorpertaining toipsi-sameir-inir/oiris (colored portion of eye)irid/oiris (colored portion of eye)is/osame; equalisch/oto hold back; backischi/oischium (part of hip bone)-ismprocess; condition-istspecialistithy-erect, straight-itisinflammation-iumstructure; tissueixod/iticksjuxta-nearjaund/oye

33、llowjejun/ojejunumkal/ipotassiumkary/onucleuskel/otumor, fibrous growthkerat/ocornea; hard, horny tissuekeraun/olightningkern-nucleus (collection of nerve cells in the brain)ket/oketones; acetonesketon/oketones; acetoneskines/omovementkinesi/omovement-kinesismovementklept/oto stealkoil/ohollow, conc

34、ave, depressedkraur/odrykym/owaveskyph/ohumpback-labileunstable, perishablelabi/oliplacrim/otear; tear duct; lacrimal ductlact/omilklal/o, -laliaspeech, babblelamin/olaminalampr/oclearlapar/oabdominal wall; abdomen-lapseto slide, fall, saglaryng/olarynx (voice box)later/osidelecith/oyolk, ovumlei/os

35、moothleiomy/osmooth (visceral) muscle-lemmasheath; coveringlepid/oplakes, scaleslepr/oleprosy-lepsyseizurelept/othin, slender-lepticto seize, take hold ofleth/odeathleuk/owhitelevo-leftlex/oword; phrase-lexiaword; phraselien/ospleenligament/oligamentligat/obinding, tyinglim/ohungerlingu/otonguelip/o

36、fat; lipid-lipsisomit, fail-listhesiscondition of stoneslith/ostone, calculus-lithotomyincision (for removal) of a stonelob/olobelogad/owhites of the eyes-logistspecialistlog/ostudy-logystudy (process of)loph/oridgelord/ocurve; swaybacklox/ooblique, slanting-lucentto shinelumb/olower back; loinlumin

37、/olightlute/oyellowlux/oto slidelymph/olymphly/oto dissolve, loosenlymphaden/olimph gland (node)lymphangi/olymph vessel-lysisbreakdown; separation; destruction; loosening-lyticto reduce, destroy, separate; breakdownmacro-largemal-bad-malaciasofteningmalleol/omalleolusmamm/obreastmandibul/omandible (

38、lower jaw bone)-maniaobsessive preoccupation-masesismastication, chewingmast/obreastmastoid/omastoid process (behind the ear)maxill/omaxilla (upper jaw bone)meat/omeatus (opening)medi/omiddlemedic/oto heal, healingmediastin/omediastinummedi/omiddlemedull/omedulla (inner section); middle; soft, marro

39、wmega-large-megalyenlargementmelan/oblackmel/olimb, limbsmen/omenses; menstruationmening/omeninges (membranes covering the spinal cord & brain)meningi/omeningesment/omind; chinmer/opartmeso-middlemeta-change; beyondmetacarp/ometacarpals (hand bones)metatars/ometatarsals (foot bones)-metermeasuremeth

40、od/oprocedure, techniquemetr/outerus (womb); measuremetri/outerus (womb)-metryprocess of measuringmi/osmaller; lessmicro-small-mimesisimitation, simulation-mimeticmimic; copy-missionto send-mnesiamemorymogi-difficultmon/oone; singlemorph/oshape; formmort/odeath-mortemdeath-motormovementmuc/omucusmuc

41、os/omucous membrane (mucosa)multi-manymuscul/omusclemut/agenetic changemutagen/ocausing genetic changemy/omusclemyc/ofungusmydr/owidemyel/ospinal cord; bone marrowmyocardi/omyocardium (heart muscle)myom/omuscle tumormyos/omusclemyring/otympanic membrane (eardrum)myx/omucusnas/onosenat/ibirthnatr/oso

42、diumnecr/odeathnect/oto bind, tie, connectneo-newnephr/okidneyneur/onerveneutr/oneither; neutral; neutrophilnid/onestninenoni-noci-to cause harm, injury or painnoct/onightnod/oknot-noiamind, willnom/ocustom, lawnomen-namenorm/orule; ordernos/odiseasenucle/onucleusnulli-nonenutri/o, nutrit/oto nouris

43、hnyct/onightobstetr/opregnancy; birthocul/oeyeodont/otoothodyn/opain-oidresembling; derived from-olelittle; smallole/ooilolecran/oolecranon (elbow)olig/oscantyom/oshoulder-omatumor; mass; fluid collectionomphal/oumbilicus (navel)onc/otumor-onehormoneonemono, unione and a halfbi, dionych/onail (of fi

44、ngers or toes)o/oeggoophor/oovary-opaqueobscureophry/oeyebrowophthalm/oeye-opiavision conditionopisth/obackward, behind-opsiavision condition-opsyview ofopt/oeye; visionoptic/oeye; vision-orone whoor/omouthorch/otestisorchi/otestisorchid/otestis-orexiaappetiteorgan/oorganorth/ostraightosche/oscrotum

45、-osefull of; pertaining to; sugar-osiscondition, usually abnormal-osmiasmellosphresi/osense of smellossicul/oossicle (small bone)oste/obone-ostosiscondition of boneot/oear-otiaear condition-ouspertaining toov/oeggovari/oovaryovul/oeggox/ooxygen-oxiaoxygenoxy-swift; sharpp; acidoxysm/osuddenpachy-hea

46、vy; thick-pagusconjoined twinspalat/opalate (roof of mouth)pale/ooldpali-recurrence, repetitionpalliat/oto soothe, relievepalpebr/oeyelidpalp/o, palpat/oto touch gentlypalpit/oflutter, throbbingpan-allpancreat/opancreaspant/oall, wholepapill/onipple-like; optic discpapul/opapule, pimplepar-other tha

47、n; abnormalpara-near; beside; abnormal; apart from; along the side of-parato bear, bring forth (live births)-parousto bear, bring forthparasit/oparasiteparathyroid/oparathyroid glands-paresisweakness-pareuniasexual intercourse-partumbirth; laborpatell/apatellapatell/opatelapath/odisease-pathydisease

48、; emotionpector/ochestpedicul/olouseped/ochild; footpelv/ipelvis; hip regionpelv/opelvis; hip regionpend/oto hang-peniadeficiency-pepsiadigestionper-throughpercuss/oto tapperi-surroundingperine/operineumperitone/operitoneumper/odeformed, maimedperone/ofibulaperspir/obreathe throughpetr/ostone, petro

49、us region of temporal bone-pexyfixation; to put in placephac/olens of eyephag/oeat; swallow-phageeat; swallow-phagiaeating; swallowingphak/olens of eyephalang/ophalanges (of fingers and toes)phall/openisphaner/ovisible, apparentpharmac/odrugpharmaceut/odrugpharyng/othroat (pharynx)phas/ospeech-phasi

50、aspeechphe/odusky; dark-pheresisremovalphil/olike; love; attraction to-philattraction for-philiaattraction forphim/omuzzlephleb/oveinphob/ofear-phobiafearphon/ovoice; sound-phoniavoice; sound-phor/oto bear-phoresiscarrying; transmission-phoriato bear, carry; feeling (mental state)phosphat/ophosphate

51、phot/olightphren/odiaphragm; mind-phthisiswasting away-phylaxisprotectionphyl/orace, species, typephysi/onature; functionphysic/ophysical, natural-physisto growphys/oair, gasphyt/oplant-phyteplantpicr/obitterpies/i, -piesispressurepil/ohairpimel/ofat, fattypineal/opineal glandpin/oto drinkpituitar/o

52、pituitary gland-plakiaplaqueplan/oflat, level, wanderingplant/osole of the footplas/odevelopment; formation-plasiadevelopment; formation-plasmformation; structure-plasticpertaining to formation-plastysurgical repairplaty-broad, flatple/omore; many-plegiaparalysis; palsy-plegicparalysis; palsypleur/o

53、pleuraplex/oplexus; network (of nerves)-pneabreathingpneum/olung; air; gaspneumon/olung; air; gaspod/ofoot-poiesisformation-poietinsubstance that formspoikil/ovaried; irregularpol/oextremepolio-gray matter (of brain or spinal cord)poly-many; muchpolyp/opolyp; small growthpont/opons ( a part of the b

54、rain)por/o, -poreopening, passageway-porosiscondition of pores (spaces)-posiadrinkingposit/oarrangement, placepost-after; behindposter/oback (of body); behind-prandialmeal-praxiaactionpre-before; in front ofpresby/oold ageprimi-firstpro-before; forwardproct/oanus and rectumpros-before; forwardpros/o

55、forward, anteriorprosop/ofaceprostat/oprostate glandprot/ofirstprote/oproteinproxim/onearprurit/oitchingpsamm/osand, sand-like materialpseudo-falsepsor/oitchingpsych/omindpsychr/ocold-pterygiumabnormality of the conjunctiva-ptosisdroop; sag; prolapse; protrudeptyal/osaliva-ptysisspittingpub/opubis (

56、anterior part of hip bone)pulmon/olungpuls/o, pulsat/oto beat, beating-punctureto pierce a surfacepupill/opupil (dark center of eye)purpur/ipurplepurul/opuspy/opuspycn/othick, densepyel/orenal pelvispyl/eportal veinpylor/opylorus; pyloric sphincterpyr/ofever; firepyret/ofeverpyrex/ofeverquadri-four,

57、 squarequal-quality, characteristicquant-how muchquasi-to some degree, as ifquart-fourth, fourquer-to seek, searchquercinoakquint-fifth, fivequota-how manyrachi/ospinal column; vertebraeradi/ox-rays; radioactivity; radius (lateral lower arm bone)radicul/onerve rootre-back; again; backward-receptor,

58、-ceptorreceiverrect/orectumren/okidneyrespir/obreathresuscit/oto revivereticul/onetworkretin/oretinaretro-behind; back; backwardrhabd/orodrhabdomy/ostriated (skeletal) musclerhe/oflow, current, streamrheumat/owatery flowrhin/onoserhiz/orootrhod/ored, rosyrhytid/owrinkleroentgen/ox-raysrose/orosyrot/

59、o, rotat/oturn, revolve-rrhagebursting forth (of blood)-rrhagiabursting forth (of blood)-rrhaphysuture-rrheaflow; discharge-rrhexisrupturerhythm/orhythmrubr/o, rubr/iredsacchar/osugarsacr/osacrumsalping/ofallopian tube; auditory (eustachian) tube-salpinxfallopian tube; oviductsangu/ibloodsanit/aheal

60、thsapr/orotten, decaysarc/oflesh (connective tissue)scapul/oscapula; shoulder blade-schisisto splitschist/osplit, cleftschiz/osplitsinistr/oleftscint/isparkscirrh/ohardscler/osclera (white of eye)-sclerosishardeningscolec/owormscoli/ocrooked; bent-scopeinstrument for visual examination-scopyvisual e