丁言仁英語語言學(xué)綱要考研資料

1、言仁英語語言學(xué)綱要考研資料展開全文第一部分考研真題精選一、填空題1. When a word appears in a variety of forms dependingon itsgrammatical role in the sentence we say that it undergoes中山大學(xué)2018研【答案】inflection查看答案【解析】曲折變化是指通過添加屈折詞綴，如數(shù)，人稱，限定性，體和格等來表示奧詞語法關(guān)系的變化。2.is the name for oppositenessrelation.北二外 2015 研【答案】Antonymy查看答案【解析】本題考查反義的語義

2、關(guān)系。反義關(guān)系就是相 反的語義關(guān)系。Phonetics is the study of sounds that the humanvoice is capableof creating whereas phonology is the study of a subset of thosesounds thatconstitute language and meaning.北京郵電大學(xué) 2015 研【答案】speech查看答案【解析】本題考查語音學(xué)和音系學(xué)的含義。語音學(xué)研 究語音的發(fā)生、傳遞和感知。音系學(xué)研究的是語言的語音系統(tǒng)。換句話說，音系學(xué)研究的是說話人為表達(dá)意義而系統(tǒng)地 選擇語音的方法。A

3、 principal distinction between morphology and syntax is that theformer is concerned with the internal composition of a word, whereas the latteris concerned with of words.中山大學(xué) 2017 研【答案】combinations查看答案【解析】Morphology is concerned with the internalorganization of words. Itstudies the minimal units of

4、meaning-morphemes and word-formation processes.Syntax is the study of the rules governing the ways different constituents arecombined to form sentences in a language, or the study of the interrelationships between elements in sentence structure. is the study of speech sounds that the human voice is

5、capableof creating whereas phonology is the study of a subset of those sounds thatconstitute language and meaning. The first focuses on chaos while the secondfocuses on order.北京郵電大學(xué) 2016研【答案】Phonetics查看答案【解析】本題考查語音學(xué)和音系學(xué)的含義。語音學(xué)研 究語音的發(fā)生、傳遞和感知。音系學(xué)研究的是語言的語音系 統(tǒng)。換句話說，音系學(xué)研究的是說話人為表達(dá)意義而系統(tǒng)地 選擇語音的方法。Language i

6、s a form of human communication by means of a system ofprincipally transmitted by vocal sounds. 中山大學(xué) 2017 研【答案】symbols查看答案【解析】 Language is asystem of arbitrary vocal symbols used for humancommunication.Syntax is the study of how words combine to make sentences. Theorder of words in sentences varies

7、from language to language. English language,for instance, generally follows a order, as in the sentence“ The dog(subject) bit (verb) the man (object). 北京郵電大學(xué)2016 研【答案】SVO查看答案【解析】本題考查英語句子的語序。英語句子的基本 語序是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。In terms of themeaning expressed by words, they can be classified intowords andwords.南開大學(xué)2007

8、研【答案】lexical, grammatical查看答案【解析】從詞所表達(dá)的意義劃分，詞可分為詞匯詞和 語法詞。A typically contains a consonant or set of consonantsfollowed by a vowel followed by another consonant or set of consonants.中山大學(xué) 2018 研【答案】syllable查看答案【解析】音節(jié)是超音段研究中的一個(gè)重要單位。音節(jié) 必須有一個(gè) 節(jié)核”或者 韻峰”，通常由元音來承擔(dān)，但有時(shí) 也可以由具有成音節(jié)特征的輔音來起節(jié)核的作用，通常在節(jié) 核的前后還可以有輔音叢的由現(xiàn)。The is the minimal distinctive unit in grammar,a unit which cannot be divided without destroying or drastically altering the meaning, whether lexical or gr