2022年寧夏銀川市寧夏大學(xué)附中高考考前提分英語仿真卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it

2、a small world.AwithBagainstCatDover2Sorry to have broken your glass._. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so3We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever4Have you got the results of the final e

3、xam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen5It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that6I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my

4、mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed7_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow8Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _ to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCespecialDvital9Sometimes I am even sleepy in

5、 class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan10Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral11Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust ma

6、keBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made12Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had13(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed14Johns success has nothi

7、ng to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat15I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she _.AisBwill beCdoesDneed16More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory jo

8、b.AwhatBwhoCasDthat17The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept18 What shall we do tonight then? , whatever you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a dealCNo problemDIts up to you19_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, C

9、hina would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever20（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Welcome to the 2017 UK Festival AwardsThe UK Festiv

10、al Awards & Conference is an opportunity to recognize the hard work, vision and creativity of the nations beloved festival industry.Throughout the day of the event, the Conference invites numerous industry insiders(行家) to discuss the issues most relative to the sector, reviewing its immediate past a

11、nd portending to the future. The evenings Awards present a wide range of honors across categories that are decided via a combination of public voting and professional judgments. Since launching in 2004 it has evolved into a major event at The Roundhouse in London, giving the industry a chance to col

12、lectively celebrate and fondly reflect upon the achievements of the past year.With a gourmet dinner, gala awards ceremony and after-show party, it attracts over 1,000 of the most influential people in the business.Along with its sister events, the UK Festival Conference and the European Festival Awa

13、rds, The UK Festival Awards & Conference is owned and produced by Festival Awards Ltd, an independent company founded in the UK.Awards include Best Major, Medium-Sized and Small Festival, Best Family Festival, Best Overseas Festival, Best Use of New Technology, and of course Best Toilets.As the fest

14、ival season is approaching, we thought itd be a good time to release our free UK Festival Market Report for 2015 / 2016. We gathered the data in our annual census(人口普查) undertaken in the preparation stage for last years UK Festival Awards. The latest UK Festival Market Report can be downloaded below

15、.Included in the Report is a bunch of related information about festivalgoers: where theyre from, how they like to purchase music, what they eat, their attitudes towards ticket prices, how receptive they are to different forms of advertising, why they go to festivals in the first place, where they s

16、leep, and much more.We hope you find the information useful.1、Which phrase is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “portending” in paragraph 2?Agetting down Badding upCgiving way Dlooking forward2、What can be inferred from the passage?AAn annual census is conducted and released in the Festi

17、valBThe Festival Awards Ltd, is responsible for not less than three events.CThe gala awards ceremony attracts only 1.000 influential businessmen.DPublic voting plays a leading role in deciding a variety of festival honors.3、Where most probably will you see this passage?AIn a magazine. BIn a newspape

18、r.COn a website. DIn a TV program.22（8分） China has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation (導(dǎo)航) Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, 19 in all, and has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the

19、end of 2018. The BDS, which will compete against the US Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and

20、connectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施), trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijings influence in these countries.“This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese h

21、ome system to a regional and then a global navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to

22、 the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems.Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellit

23、e staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and

24、 cut down production times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated.Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo. India too, is building its navigational system called the I

25、ndian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NAVIC1、When can the BDS offer global services?AIn 2018.BIn 2019.CIn 2020.DIn 2025.2、What can the BDS do now?ATake the place of the GPS of the USABWatch anyone anywhere in the world.CControl the Belt and Road countries.DS

26、erve the Belt and Road Initiative.3、What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AThe unique characters of the BDS.BThe Chinese technology of the BDS.CThe efforts of the staff of the BDS.DThe difficulties the BDS has to deal with.4、What can be the best title for the text?AChinas BDS is approaching its go

27、al step by stepBChinas BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation systemCChinas BDS helps BRI increase Beijings international influenceDThe unique technological approach makes Chinas BDS outstanding23（8分）A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, which meant visiting an

28、d taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad. Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings. She was expected to comfort him an

29、d keep up his spirits. Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep his company, telling him stories. When he was having an intravenous drip (靜脈滴注), she would help massage his arms. The doctor found the patient much improved mentally. The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical trea

30、tment and he seldom shouted at others.But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. Each time the girl left, the old man would give her some money. The doctor did nothing to interfere (干涉), unwilling to offend the old man. A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline a

31、fter suffering coma (昏迷) a few times. When rescued from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last wish, “ I have deep sympathy for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies?” But the doctor knew that her family was well-off and she had no difficulty pursuing her st

32、udies. Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her fathers car.When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. She was very sad and burst into tears. Then she handed $ 500 to the doctor, saying, “ The old man had all along thought I came to do t

33、he job because of poverty. He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.” Now he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need.1、What kind of people do volunteers attend to in Deathbed Care?AThe pa

34、tient in need of operations.BThe people suffering from cancer.CThe people suffering from diseases.DThe patient without many days left.2、What can we infer about the old man according to Paragraph 2?AHe had abundant savings and he was cheerful.BHe frequently lost his temper before he met the girl.CHe

35、was suffering from cancer and helped a poor girl.DHe asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study.3、What is the real reason resulting in the old mans mental improvement?AHis childrens progress in their career.BThe intravenous drip that he had every Saturday.CThe pleasure of being helpful to pe

36、ople in need.DThe girls good comfort and care in his daily life.4、Why did the girl take the old mans money?ATo keep him in high spirits.BTo continue her schooling.CTo gather experience on voluntary work.DTo involve him actively in the treatment.24（8分）Honesty is the best policy. We may agree that adm

37、itting mistakes and behaving in a genuine way is the right way to lead our lives, but is there something in our human nature that makes us immoral? For example, in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty box-a box where you pay for something by putting money in it-but it relies on you putti

38、ng the right amount of cash in. This relies on people being honest and not trying to cheat but it does provide a temptation to get away with not paying the full amount.Philip Graves, a psychologist, suggests that this temptation is part of our evolution. He says: “We have evolved with the ability to

39、 be dishonest. Its part of our evolutionary psychological make-up-because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving.”So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? Its because it is selfish behavior. If everyb

40、ody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time, the world would be a very unpleasant place. As Philip Graves says: “There is a balance to strike between the extent to which we can feather our own nest, so to speak, and the risk of being ostracized (排斥) by the group.” So, for societies to work toge

41、ther we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest.Being trustworthy with money is of course vital for an economy to survive. But being honest with words is another matter, saying what we think to someone can get us into hot water. However, a new anonymous messaging app has been des

42、igned that lets anyone with a link to your profile (簡介) to send you a message without knowing who its from. The app now has 300 million users which perhaps indicates how honest we really like to be-but in all honesty, do you want to know what people think about you? Is honesty always the best policy

43、?1、What does an honesty box require people to do?AGet the change out of it freely. BPut the correct amount of money in it.CDonate the pocket money to others. DPay a larger amount of money.2、According to Philip Graves, being dishonest .Ais a disadvantage Bshould be advocatedCis part of our evolution

44、Dhelps people survive, better3、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AThe reason for being honest BThe benefit of being dishonestCThe outcome of selfishness DThe importance of group work4、What can we infer from the text?AHonesty is always the best policy.BThe author is in favor of dishonesty.CThe

45、market of the new app is promising.DBeing honest with words is sometimes improper.25（10分）I am trying to muster (鼓起) the courage to_my mobile phone to enjoy a more peaceful and ringfree life. Can you imagine not having your mobile phone? In our hightech, inahurry age, a cellfree life is a hard concep

46、t to swallow. Our mobile phones can now access the Internet, and many people feel the need to express their every thought on their blog pages. If I gave up my cellphone, people would think I was mad. I wish I had the strength to toss away my technology. I have an office phone, a home phone，an email

47、and if people want to contact me, they can. If Im out，people can leave a message. Do they really need to find me 24/7？However, Im a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord of the Rings. The power of the ring is too strong and I cant let it go. Mobile phones have become necessary tools in our busy life. For

48、 most people, they hold all contacts and many of us dont write up address books any more. The latest phones carry our music, pictures, movies and everything else. We feel lost without this device and when we do misplace it, we feel cut off from our fellow. “Where have you been？” said a friend, who s

49、aw me a week after I lost my cellphone, “I tried calling you, but you disappeared. You disappeared off the face of the Earth.” See, when you dont have a mobile phone, you dont exist. Im not really going to toss my mobile phone away, in fact. We humans are such social animals and mobile phones serve

50、us well. So in 2009, Ive decided not to serve my mobile phone. Like all machines, I can always turn it off.1、What does the underlined phrase “toss away” mean?Agive away Bget away Cbreak away Dthrow away2、writer mentions Frodo to_.Ashow it is difficult to get rid of the mobile phoneBshow how much he

51、likes FrodoCsuggest a cellfree life is what he wantsDintroduce a film character to us3、do we know about mobile phones in the 4th paragraph?AMobile phones can do anything for us.BMobile phones have become very important in our life.CWe could not live without mobile phones.DWe would be cut off by our

52、fellow without mobile phones.4、can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe writer is not really going to toss his mobile phone away.BWhen you dont have a mobile phone，you dont exist.CThe writer decides not to serve his mobile phone.DWe humans can control ourselves and machines.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每

53、小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst openIt was her mother，Leigh Williams，with a horrific and incredible 1 ：“A little boy fell into a septic tank(化糞池)，and no one can 2 him”Then the mother 3 her 13-year-old dau

54、ghter：“Can you help?”Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbors 4 ，where they found the boys worried mother and other adults 5 a septic tank openingIt was 11 inches in diameterslightly wider than a basketballThe boy，who was only two years old，had slipped in and was 6 inside a tank that was eight feet deep

55、Madison quickly surveyed the 7 She was the only one who could 8 through the small holeWithout hesitation，she got on her stomach next to the opening and said，“ 9 me in”Leigh and others 10 her waist and legs“I wiggled(扭動)my arms and shoulders until I got through the 11 ，”Madison saysInside，the tank wa

56、s dark，and the air 12 In the process，she jammed her left wrist against a concealed pole， 13 her left handRather than 14 her injury，Madison skimmed the surface of the sewage(污水)，hoping to 15 the boyMinutes ticked by 16 she saw the faint outline of his footMadison shot her good hand out and grasped th

57、e foot 17 “Pull me up?”she shouted to the others aboveThen，ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank，she and the boy were 18 out“Madisons a(n) 19 ，99 says neighbor Holley“What other teenage girl is going to 20 go into a septic tank?”1、Ajoke Bstory Cdream Dexperience2、Afetch Bfind Creach Dnotice

58、3、Aordered Brequested Csuggested Dscolded4、Ayard Bstudy Cfence Dbasement5、Acovering Brepairing Cdecorating Dsurrounding6、Aplaying Bfloating Cdrowning Dswimming7、Aatmosphere Bscenery Cexhibition Dsituation8、Afit Bdive Cwalk Dsurvive9、AAllow BLower CThrow DPush10、Aheld Bshook Cdropped Draised11、Adoor

59、Bcenter Copening Droof12、Acool Bfresh Csmelly Dpleasing13、Awrapping Binjuring Cexercising Dweakening14、Agive up B1eave out Csuffer from Dtend to15、Afeel Bpat Ccomfort Dencourage16、Aafter Bbefore Csince Dwhen17、Acuriously Bslightly Caimlessly Dtightly18、Ashot Bblown C1ifted Dpicked19、Ahero Bstar Cact

60、ress Dsuccess20、Apurposely Bcarefully Canxiously Dvoluntarily第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Do oil and water never mix together? Lets do an experiment and find it out.Here 1 what you need. You need a small soft drink bottle, some water, food coloring and two table-spoons of