高中英語 2022屆術(shù)科生高考語法基礎(chǔ)課 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 課件

1、深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年3月深圳教育云資源平臺(tái)深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年3月2022屆術(shù)科生英語復(fù)習(xí)課華中師范大學(xué)龍崗附屬中學(xué) 李倩Passive Voice被動(dòng)語態(tài)Learning objectivesIn this class, you are expected to be able to:掌握被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本形式；學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)在不同時(shí)態(tài)中的使用；了解常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)句型；將被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)用于寫作中。 Version 1: The 2022 Olympic Winter Games _ in Beijing and Chinese athletes _ for their wond

2、erful performances in the Olympic Games.1. Who held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?2. Who praised Chinese athletes?was heldwere praised A. hold; praise （贊揚(yáng)） B. held; praisedC. is held; are praised D.was held; were praisedVersion 2: Beijing _(hold) The 2022 Olympic Winter Games and many people _ (prai

3、se) Chinese athletes for their wonderful performances in the Olympic Games.Which version do you prefer?heldpraisedWhy is passive voice used?沒必要知道誰是施動(dòng)者不知道誰是施動(dòng)者需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者How to use passive voice correctly?Passive voice in different tenses不同時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)Everyone loves Bing Dwen Dwen.People regard it as a masco

4、t (吉祥物) in The 2022 Olympic Winter Games.Bing Dwen Dwen_ (by everyone). It _ as a mascot (吉祥物) in The 2022 Olympic Winter Games (by people).主語A+謂語動(dòng)詞B1（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語C主語C+謂語動(dòng)詞B2(變被動(dòng),與主語一致)+賓語Ado/does-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is lovedis regardedam/is/are doneCaoxue, dean（院長(zhǎng)）of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts (廣州美術(shù)學(xué)院), designed

5、the image of Bing Dwen Dwen in 2019.The image of Bing Dwen Dwen _by Caoxue, dean of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts (廣州美術(shù)學(xué)院) in 2019.一般過去時(shí)did-was designed was/were doneWe will defeat COVID-19 in the future.Dr. Zhong Nanshan said we would defeat COVID-19 in the future.COVID-19 _(by us) in the future.D

6、r. Zhong Nanshan said COVID-19 _ (by us) in the future.一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)will do-would do-will be defeated would be defeatedwill be donewould be doneSome people _(quarantine 隔離) now due to the pandemic.I heard the news that some people _ (quarantine) due to the pandemic when I was watching TV.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)am/i

7、s/are doing-was/were doing-are being quarantinedwere being quarantinedam/is/are being donewas/were being doneDoctors have found an effective way to defeat the disease so far.People had not needed masks before the outbreak of COVID 19.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)has/have done-had done-An effective way to defeat the di

8、sease _ (by doctors) so far.Masks _ before the outbreak of COVID 19. has been foundhad not been needed has/have been donehad been doneSummary主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/ does一般過去式did一般/ 過去將來時(shí)will/ would do現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are doing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/ have done過去完成時(shí)had done語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)am/ is/ are + donewas/ were + do

9、newill/ would + be doneam/is/are + being donewas/ were + being donehas/ have + been donehad +been doneWe can defeat the disease if we work together!The disease _if we work together!情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could/should/may/might + do-can be defeated情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be doneTips判斷主語是動(dòng)作發(fā)出者還是動(dòng)作承受者；判斷語句中的時(shí)態(tài)（根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞或從句）；動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)與主語保持一致

10、（第三人稱人數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)等）。Practice1.The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found2.This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung3.-Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. _. A. It sold B. It is sell

11、ing C. It has been sold D. It had been sold4.Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep5. His new book_ next month. A.will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been publishedfound-founded-founded 成立find-found-found 發(fā)現(xiàn)Practice6.(2020全國(guó)I) .“because it means

12、 we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon_(construct).”7.(2020全國(guó)III) The artist was sure he would _(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister,the old man laughed.8.(2019全國(guó)III) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that we

13、re hugely popular with tourist. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _ (invite) to attend private concert.9.(2017全國(guó)I) When fat and salt _(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing.10.(2016全國(guó)I) So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where t

14、icket money helps pay for research. I _(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.is constructedbe chosenwere invitedare removedwas allowedPractical sentence patterns in passive voice 常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)句型02_the TV series Renshijian is a great work.A. People say that B. It is said that_

15、Renshijian ranked the first in audience rating （收視率）this year.A. It is estimated（估計(jì)，估算） that B. People estimate thatSummary:一些表示“想”、“認(rèn)為”等較主觀的動(dòng)詞，如: think, believe, say, report, estimate, consider，know等，可以用于 “it is +v-ed+that”句型，表示 “據(jù). ”Application of passive voice in writing被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)用于寫作03(2019全國(guó)I) 假定你是李

16、華，暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫展。請(qǐng)寫一封申請(qǐng)信做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.能做的事情。Knowing that the local gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition, I am writing to apply for the position. The local gallery will exhibit many great Chinese paintings.Knowing that_ _，I am writing to apply for the position. _a Chine

17、se painting exhibition will be held in the local galleryMany great Chinese paintings will be exhibited in the local gallery.(2020全國(guó)I) 你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請(qǐng)以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡(jiǎn)介；2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。在我看來，鐘南山院士被認(rèn)為是最值得尊敬的人。As far as Im concerned, Dr. Zhong Nanshan _ the most respectable person.眾所周知，鐘南山院士為了更好了解疫情冒著危險(xiǎn)奔赴一線。_Dr. Zhong Nanshan risked his life to know better about the disease in the frontline.is regarded asIt is known that (2021全國(guó)I) 你校英文報(bào)Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.讀報(bào)的經(jīng)歷；2.喜愛的欄目；期望和祝福。兩年前當(dāng)我第一次讀到Y(jié)outh時(shí)，我被它的青少年趣聞專欄所深深吸引。Two