高中英語 2022屆術(shù)科生高考語法基礎(chǔ)課 被動語態(tài) 課件

1、深圳市教育科學研究院 2022 年3月深圳教育云資源平臺深圳市教育科學研究院 2022 年3月2022屆術(shù)科生英語復習課華中師范大學龍崗附屬中學 李倩Passive Voice被動語態(tài)Learning objectivesIn this class, you are expected to be able to:掌握被動語態(tài)的基本形式；學習被動語態(tài)在不同時態(tài)中的使用；了解常用被動語態(tài)句型；將被動語態(tài)應(yīng)用于寫作中。 Version 1: The 2022 Olympic Winter Games _ in Beijing and Chinese athletes _ for their wond

2、erful performances in the Olympic Games.1. Who held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?2. Who praised Chinese athletes?was heldwere praised A. hold; praise （贊揚） B. held; praisedC. is held; are praised D.was held; were praisedVersion 2: Beijing _(hold) The 2022 Olympic Winter Games and many people _ (prai

3、se) Chinese athletes for their wonderful performances in the Olympic Games.Which version do you prefer?heldpraisedWhy is passive voice used?沒必要知道誰是施動者不知道誰是施動者需要強調(diào)動作承受者How to use passive voice correctly?Passive voice in different tenses不同時態(tài)中的被動Everyone loves Bing Dwen Dwen.People regard it as a masco

4、t (吉祥物) in The 2022 Olympic Winter Games.Bing Dwen Dwen_ (by everyone). It _ as a mascot (吉祥物) in The 2022 Olympic Winter Games (by people).主語A+謂語動詞B1（及物動詞）+賓語C主語C+謂語動詞B2(變被動,與主語一致)+賓語Ado/does-一般現(xiàn)在時is lovedis regardedam/is/are doneCaoxue, dean（院長）of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts (廣州美術(shù)學院), designed

5、the image of Bing Dwen Dwen in 2019.The image of Bing Dwen Dwen _by Caoxue, dean of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts (廣州美術(shù)學院) in 2019.一般過去時did-was designed was/were doneWe will defeat COVID-19 in the future.Dr. Zhong Nanshan said we would defeat COVID-19 in the future.COVID-19 _(by us) in the future.D

6、r. Zhong Nanshan said COVID-19 _ (by us) in the future.一般將來時過去將來時will do-would do-will be defeated would be defeatedwill be donewould be doneSome people _(quarantine 隔離) now due to the pandemic.I heard the news that some people _ (quarantine) due to the pandemic when I was watching TV.現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時am/i

7、s/are doing-was/were doing-are being quarantinedwere being quarantinedam/is/are being donewas/were being doneDoctors have found an effective way to defeat the disease so far.People had not needed masks before the outbreak of COVID 19.現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時has/have done-had done-An effective way to defeat the di

8、sease _ (by doctors) so far.Masks _ before the outbreak of COVID 19. has been foundhad not been needed has/have been donehad been doneSummary主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時do/ does一般過去式did一般/ 過去將來時will/ would do現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are doing過去進行時was/were doing現(xiàn)在完成時has/ have done過去完成時had done語態(tài)時態(tài)am/ is/ are + donewas/ were + do

9、newill/ would + be doneam/is/are + being donewas/ were + being donehas/ have + been donehad +been doneWe can defeat the disease if we work together!The disease _if we work together!情態(tài)動詞can/could/should/may/might + do-can be defeated情態(tài)動詞+be doneTips判斷主語是動作發(fā)出者還是動作承受者；判斷語句中的時態(tài)（根據(jù)時間副詞或從句）；動詞的被動語態(tài)與主語保持一致

10、（第三人稱人數(shù)、復數(shù)等）。Practice1.The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found2.This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung3.-Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. _. A. It sold B. It is sell

11、ing C. It has been sold D. It had been sold4.Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep5. His new book_ next month. A.will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been publishedfound-founded-founded 成立find-found-found 發(fā)現(xiàn)Practice6.(2020全國I) .“because it means

12、 we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon_(construct).”7.(2020全國III) The artist was sure he would _(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister,the old man laughed.8.(2019全國III) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that we

13、re hugely popular with tourist. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _ (invite) to attend private concert.9.(2017全國I) When fat and salt _(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing.10.(2016全國I) So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where t

14、icket money helps pay for research. I _(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.is constructedbe chosenwere invitedare removedwas allowedPractical sentence patterns in passive voice 常用被動語態(tài)句型02_the TV series Renshijian is a great work.A. People say that B. It is said that_

15、Renshijian ranked the first in audience rating （收視率）this year.A. It is estimated（估計，估算） that B. People estimate thatSummary:一些表示“想”、“認為”等較主觀的動詞，如: think, believe, say, report, estimate, consider，know等，可以用于 “it is +v-ed+that”句型，表示 “據(jù). ”Application of passive voice in writing被動語態(tài)應(yīng)用于寫作03(2019全國I) 假定你是李

16、華，暑假在倫敦學習，得知當?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展。請寫一封申請信做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.能做的事情。Knowing that the local gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition, I am writing to apply for the position. The local gallery will exhibit many great Chinese paintings.Knowing that_ _，I am writing to apply for the position. _a Chine

17、se painting exhibition will be held in the local galleryMany great Chinese paintings will be exhibited in the local gallery.(2020全國I) 你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介；2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。在我看來，鐘南山院士被認為是最值得尊敬的人。As far as Im concerned, Dr. Zhong Nanshan _ the most respectable person.眾所周知，鐘南山院士為了更好了解疫情冒著危險奔赴一線。_Dr. Zhong Nanshan risked his life to know better about the disease in the frontline.is regarded asIt is known that (2021全國I) 你校英文報Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.讀報的經(jīng)歷；2.喜愛的欄目；期望和祝福。兩年前當我第一次讀到Y(jié)outh時，我被它的青少年趣聞專欄所深深吸引。Two