八年級上冊重點歸納

1、八年級上冊（仁愛版英語）重點歸納Unit 1Topic 1重點詞語:1. almost反義詞never 2.win過去式won名詞winner 3.ski現(xiàn)在分詞skiing 4.famous比較級more famous 5.arrive同義詞reach 6.leave過去式left 7.popular最高級most popular 8.healthy同義詞fit名詞health1 詞組：1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期間 2. betweenand 在兩者之間 3. cheer sb. on 為某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某

2、事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 7. have a skating club 舉辦滑雪俱樂部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠足9. arrive in 到達 10. play against 與對抗/較量 11. for long 很久12. leave for 動身去 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. places of interest 名勝16. play baseball 打棒球 17. at l

3、east 至少 18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 參加 20. all over the world 全世界 21. be good for 對有益22. a good way 一種好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重點句型：25. Whats your favorite sport What sport do you like best 你最喜愛的運動是什么26. Which sport do you prefer Which sport do you like better 你

4、更喜歡什么運動I prefer skating. I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.27. Do you skate much Do you often skate 你?；﹩?8. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時在體育館.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相當好而且擅長于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like Which sp

5、ort do you like 你喜歡哪種運動重點語言點31. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強調(diào)動作的全過程常與 every day often 等連用.see sb.doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強調(diào)動作正在進行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him drawpictures near the river. 我?？匆娝诤舆叜嫯?I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路 Is

6、aw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路.類似的有 watchhearfeel 等這類感觀動詞.32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join 組織 表示 “加入某個組織”take partin 表示 “參加/出席某個活動”如: Will you join usI will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in 大地點 arrive at 小地點get to 地點 reach 地點如: My uncl

7、e arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. I got to the Great Wall. I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home get here/there/home arrive here/there/home34. leave 離開leave for 動身去/離開到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomo

8、rrow. 后天他們要前往日本.35. a few “幾個一些” 修飾可數(shù)名 36. 詞a little “一點點” 修飾不數(shù)名詞如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久時間” 提問時間段.how often 表示 “多常 多久一次” 提問時間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in BeijingHe plays basketball twic

9、e a week. How often does he play basketball7.be good at doing sth. do well in doing sth. 擅長于做某事如: She is good at playing baseball. She does well in playing baseball.8.make sth/sb adj.使某物某人在某種狀態(tài)keep sth/sb adj.保持某物某人在某種狀態(tài)如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart

10、 and lungs healthy.重點語法一般將來時：（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): 表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準備的意思， 因此通常認為用 be going to 表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。表預(yù)測。指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。如：Look at tho

11、se clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了?。ǘ?will 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow soon laternext timeweek/month/year等連用。will not wont 縮略形式為ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。如：a. -Please put your things away Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。b. -Would you like cof

12、fee or tea 您要咖啡還是茶？-I will have a cup of teaplease. 我要一杯茶。c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 別擔心。我會幫你的。表示預(yù)測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。表示許諾。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/H

13、e/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon回答：Yes I/she/he/they will. No I/she /he/they wont.（三）動詞 plan come go leave fly 等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的事.如： Im coming. 我就來。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。We are going to

14、Beijing. 我們將去北京。Topic 2一、重點詞語:詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1 adj. ly adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily2過去式：fall fell break broke lose lostthrow threw feel felt3 1.ill 同義詞sick 名詞illness 2.start同義詞begin 3.far反義詞near4.smoke現(xiàn)在分詞smoking 5.careless反義詞careful 6.important比較級 more impo

15、rtant 7.Russia公民Russian 8.enjoy現(xiàn)在分詞enjoying 9.invent名詞inventioninventor 10.indoor反義詞outdoor 11.century復(fù)數(shù)centuries 12.coach復(fù)數(shù)coaches 13.feel 名詞feeling 14.tiring近義詞tired二 詞組:have a soccer game 進行一場足球賽 fall ill 病倒了 be a little far from 離有點遠 right away at once 立刻馬上 miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會 get/miss a

16、goal 得到/失去一分 shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥 do ones best 盡某人的力 say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉 be sure to do sth.確定做某事 be angry with 生某人的氣 with ones help with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下 serve food 上菜turn up/down 調(diào)高/低（音量） keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事 in a minute 一分鐘后； 馬上on the phone 在電話中 take a seat 就坐never mind 不要緊 a lot

17、 of traveling 一系列旅行 love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛/歡做某事have a very exciting life 過著非常興奮的生活 as well 也 throwinto 把投進 follow/obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則 over a century later 一個多世紀后 more and more people 越來越多的人feel tired 感到疲勞instead of 替代ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事make a plan for sb. 為某人訂一份計劃build up 增進增強go right 正常運轉(zhuǎn)do

18、 the homework 做作業(yè)二.重點句型Could you please do me a favor Could you help me Could you give me a hand你能幫我嗎？Would you mind teaching me Would you please teach me 你教我好嗎？You are always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意.Let me buy you a new one. Let me buy a new one for you.讓我為你買一個新的。He invented an indoor game for his s

19、tudents so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項室內(nèi)運動以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。三. 重點語言點ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的” 只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.如: The man is ill/sick. 那個男人病了. 作表語He is a sick man. 他是個病人. 作定語Would you mind not doing sth 表示 “不做某事介意/

20、好嗎”如: Would you mind coming and checking it 來修理它好嗎Would you mind not smoking here 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎3. one of 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示 “其中之一” 主語是 one表單數(shù).如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。4. miss “錯過思念遺失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯過最后一班車.He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親.My God I missedlost m

21、y key. 天啊 我把鑰匙弄丟了.5. be sure to do sth. be sure that 句子 “確定做某事”如: We are sure to win next time. We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一定會贏。be sorry for “為某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. be sorry that 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉.Im sorry I lost your book. Im sorry to l

22、ose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。7tired adj. “（感到）疲憊的” 主語是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲勞的” 主語是事物 如:This job is tiring. 這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的8.15-year-old “15 歲的”15 years old “15 歲” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. The boy is 15 years old.類似用

23、法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead “替代相反” 一般單獨使用放在句末前面用逗號隔開.instead of“替代而不相反”如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing instead. 我不會去上海而會去北京. Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth. enjoy doing sth. 表示 “從做.中獲得樂趣”如: I have great f

24、un running. I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。四、交際用語2 請求和回答Requests ResponsesCould you please do me a favor Sure. What is itWill you join us Id be glad to.Would you mind teaching me Not at all. Lets go and practice.（二）道歉和回答Apologies ResponsesIm sorry I didnt call you last night. Never mind.I guess you w

25、ere busy last night.Im sorry Im late for class. Thats OK. Please take a seat.Im sorry I lost your book. It doesnt matter. That book isnt important to me.Im sorry I broke your pen. Dont worry. I have another pen.Topic 3一、重點詞組:join the English club 加入英語俱樂部host the 2008 Olympics 舉辦 2008 年奧運會fill out 填出

26、/好go on 發(fā)生；進行all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方quite a lot 相當多make friends with 與交朋友be afraid 恐怕be free 有空see you then 再見win the first gold medal 贏得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals 獲得 28 枚金牌the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的獲勝者every four years 每四年每隔三年the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運會的吉祥物behave

27、 well 舉止得體improve the environment 改善環(huán)境plant trees and grass 種植花草樹木a symbol of 一種的象征stand for 代表the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分do morning exercises 做早操be fond of doing sth. 喜歡做某事二、重點句型1.Could you tell me your name 你能告訴我你的名字嗎 Whats your name2.What do you do Whats your job What are you 你是干什么的3. Mor

28、e and more foreign friends ride in my taxi take my taxi now.現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國朋友搭我的出租車.4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 說英語將對我有很大幫助.5.Please fill it out. 請把它填好.6.What will the weather be like this weekend How will the weather be this weekend本周末的天氣怎樣7.There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京將會有更多的馬路.三.

29、重點語言點fill out 名詞 “填好”fill 名詞/代詞out如: Please fill out this form. Please fill this form out. 請?zhí)詈眠@張表格.Please fill it/them out. 當賓語是代詞時 只能放中間 請把它們填好.be afraid “恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of “害怕做”如: Im afraid I wont be free. 我恐怕沒有空.He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game. 他們害怕輸了比賽.

30、may be “可能是” may 是情態(tài)動詞 bemaybe “或許 可能” maybe 是副詞如: He may be a teacher. Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老師.He may know her name. Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.between 在兩者之間among 在三者或三者當中如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在 A 和 B 之間.The winner is among of us. 獲勝者在我們當中.5. There be 句型的一般將來時正:There w

31、ill be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.誤:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交際用語提建議的句型:Would you like to go hiking with us 你想和我

32、們一起去遠足嗎What/How about going hiking with us 和我們一起去遠足怎么樣Why dont you go hiking with us 你為什么不和我們一起去遠足呢Why not go hiking with us 為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh足呢呢Lets go hiking. 讓我們一起去遠足吧Would you mind going hiking with us 你介意和我們一起去遠足嗎Would you please go hiking with us 和我們一起去遠足好嗎Shall we go hiking 我們一起去遠足好嗎 shall 在

33、疑問句中與 I 和 we 連用表示提出或征求意見.意思為 “好嗎/ 要不要Unit 2Topic 1一、重點詞組:have a bad/terrible cold 患（重）感冒have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛see a dentist/doctor 看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/發(fā)高燒have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛發(fā)炎have a sore throat 喉嚨發(fā)炎take/have a good rest（好好）休息sleep well 睡得好d

34、rink a lot of boiled water 多喝開水lift heavy things 提重物stay in bed 呆在床上have a good sleep 好好睡一覺feel terrible 感到難受take sb. to 帶某人去take some medicine/ pills 吃藥day and night 日日夜夜bad luck 倒霉lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶brush ones teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/意外send sb. to. 送某人去take/ have a look at 看一看notuntil 直到才.get well 恢復(fù)健康plenty of 充足大量take off your coat 脫掉你的大衣二、重點句型You should see a dentist.你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。You shouldnt lift heavy things.你不應(yīng)該提重物。You look pale. 你看起來氣色不好很蒼白.Youd better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看醫(yī)生.Youd better not go to