2022屆安徽省安慶市宿松中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The sign _ is a traffic sign. I means “You cant turn right here”.ABC2、- Its said that many workers

2、in our city have _ some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people - Yes. They have helped thousands of people up to now. We should learn from them.Astayed upBput upCtook upDset up3、- Do you like pop music? - Yes, very much. But _ my father _ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing

3、 Opera.Aboth, andBeither, orCnot only, but alsoDneither, nor4、He _ work on the farm every day. Im sure about that because his skin is very black.AcantBmayCmustDcouldnt5、Please _ the TV. The baby is asleep.Aturn upBturn offCturn on6、The population of China is _ than that of Russia. And this makes the

4、 traffic in China _.Amuch larger, more crowdedBmuch more, more crowdedlyCmuch larger, more crowdedlyDmuch more, more crowded7、On such cold winter days, I prefer _ at home reading rather than _.Ato stay; hang out Bstay; hang outCto stay; to hang out Dstaying; hang out8、-All the people of Taizhou need

5、 to work together to make our city more beautiful.-Thats it . _.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light work.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed.9、Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _ to study for my test.Aam trying Btry Ctried Dhave tried10、- Why d

6、idnt you come to Marys birthday party yesterday?- Because I _.Adidnt inviteBisnt invitedCwasnt invited. 完形填空11、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。As sixth graders, kids were separating into groups, but I wasnt sure where I belongedOur teacher gave us a task called secret fr

7、iends for the coming weekWe were supposed to do nice things 1 our friends without letting them know who was doing itWe could leave 2 encouraging notes or cards either on their desks or in their bagsBefore doing the task, with our eyes closed, from a basket, we 3 a name of a classmate who we were to

8、secretly befriend over the next five daysSoon, the task was turned into a competition of giving 4 instead of notesEveryone was getting cool presents except meMy friend exactly 5 what the teacher had told usSo I received nothing but hand-made cards with nice words about meOn the last morning, I final

9、ly got a packageWhen I 6 it, the girls around all 7 It was an old lady giftMy face went redI tried to forget about the shaming gift, but when the same girls 8 it again during the break in the bathroom, I joined in, How stupid! My grandmother wouldnt 9 want it The girls laughed at my words and went o

10、ut of the bathroomWashing my hands, I let the water run through my fingers 10 I thought about my wordsIt wasnt 11 like me to say things like thatIm your secret friend It was Rochelle I m sorry about the gift, she said to me, tears running down her faceFrom a poor family, she was a target(目標(biāo)) at scho

11、ol for those with rich parentsYet she just took all the terrible treatment silentlyI was sick to my stomach as my 12 words ran through my mindShe had heard everythingHow could I have been so unkind?Later I learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mu

12、m had given up her only luxury（奢侈品）And I had destroyed everything for herI told her that I had only said those things to try to fit in.We arent that different from each other, are we? She smiled understandinglyHer simple_, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine1Afor Bbehind Cthrou

13、gh Dlike2Adrew Bchanged Cfound Dpicked3Achances Bhelp Chope Dgifts4Alearned Bcopied Cfollowed Dunderstood5Adiscovered Bopened Ccaught Dheld6Acheered Bshouted Claughed Dclapped7Amentioned Bsaw Cshowed Dsuggested8Ajust Bever Ceven Donly9Aif Bas Csince Dbecause10Aexactly Bperfectly Cnormally Dnecessari

14、ly11Apowerful Bhurtful Cuseful Dhelpful12Acards Bactions Cchoices Dwords. 語法填空12、While 1 (travel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer(匯款) to the Fischer Bank. After a week he 2 (begin) calling at the Fi

15、scher Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing has come for you,” he 3 told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply.In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not 5 (be) able to pay his hotel bill(賬單). He tried to exp

16、lain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison(監(jiān)獄) 6 sixty days.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7 was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, its h

17、ere. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order(匯票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “Oh, thats all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter J, but it

18、 s your money.” The clerk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! Were all human beings, arent we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8 (sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9 (silent). He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think

19、 some humans need 10 (kick).”. 閱讀理解A13、Actor wanted by Movie CompanyCan you sing and dance? Can you work with other people?Can you work evenings and weekends.If you want to be an actor， please call the Movie Company at 9935673.WantedDo you like to talk with different people? Do you like a busy but i

20、nteresting job? Do you like to join the TV station?Work time： 8：30a.m.5：50p.m.， 5 days a week.Tel： 2433571， 2433572， 2433573Add： No. 24， Rose Building， Wilton StreetWe need TeachersDo you love children? Are you friendly to children?Do you like to teach children English， math， history or biology?Call

21、 the Green Childrens School at 5113470 or send your e-mail to Children1If you want to be _， you can call 9935673.Aan actorBa teacherCa reporterDa policeman2You can send an e-mail if you want to be _.Aan actorBa teacherCa reporterDa policeman3You cant call _ if you want to join the TV station.A243357

22、1B2433572C5113470D24335734The Green Childrens School dont need a teacher to teach _.AEnglishBmathChistoryDChinese5You must work _ if you want to be an actor.Aevery dayBevenings and weekendsCfive days a weekD8：30a.m. 5：50p.m.B14、Have you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How do we kn

23、ow that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun?The key to those questions is“ evidence(證據(jù)). Sometimes evidence means actually seeing (or hearing, feeling, smelling) that som

24、ething is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help The evening star looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope( 望遠(yuǎn)鏡 ) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by dire

25、ct seeing(or hearing or feeling )is called an observation(觀察)Often evidence isnt just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If theres been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!)actually observed it. But detectives(偵探)can gather together lot

26、s of other observations which may all point towards the suspect(嫌疑犯). If a persons finger- prints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesnt prove(證明)that he did the murder, but it can help when its joined up with lots of other evidence.Prediction helps to look for

27、evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we startedPeople sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but n

28、ot all the inside feelings are real evidence.What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: Is there any evidence for that? And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them: What kind of evidence is there for tha

29、t? Remember ,always think carefully before you believe a word.1Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 3?ATo explain what prediction isBTo tell what observation is calledCTo introduce how detectives work.DTo prove evidence is not just observation2The underlined eventually in

30、Paragraph 4 means Aprobably Bfinally Ccompletely Dluckily3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APrediction helps to prove something if it is true.BWhat you see directly is real evidenceCPeople should always believe their inside feelingsDAstronauts find the Earth is round with a te

31、lescope.4whats the best title of the passage?AEvidence speaksBScientists make predictionsCInside feelings help get ideasDObservation offers the factsC15、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (細(xì)菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原體). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The

32、immune system (免疫系統(tǒng)) is the bodys defence (防衛(wèi)) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly

33、specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (細(xì)胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌細(xì)胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴細(xì)胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies.

34、Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work toget

35、her to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once

36、a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (識別) it so your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably ima

37、gine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at l

38、east 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stre

39、ss levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cell

40、s create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4The underl

41、ined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemDThe immune system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly about _.Athe types o

42、f white blood cells Ban introduction to the immune systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illness and diseaseD16、At two oclock a bank robber (搶劫犯) stole in. This is a hold-up, the man said loudly. He took a gun from under his jacket, pointing to George. Hand it over! George reache

43、d into his money-box and took all the bills from the top part-close to six thousand dollars. The robber took them and turned to leave. Then, while everyone watched the robber, George calmly lifted the top part of the money-box, took bills from the bottom part and put them into his own pocket secretl

44、y. The door was shut and the bank robber was gone. George fainted (暈倒). As soon as he was safe behind his bedroom door, George counted the money. He had eight thousand dollars. He was very happy.The next morning, while the others were checking the banks records, George was asked to go to Mr. Burrows

45、 office and was introduced to Mr. Carruthers, who used to be president of the bank.Good morning, George, I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being robbed these days I thought it would be a good idea to prove that our small bank can be robbed, too. I have retired, bu

46、t I am always thinking of our bank. Thats why I played my little game yesterday, just_Now, I have put the money back in your money-box all six thousand. 1Which of the following do you think is TRUE?AGeorge wanted to protect the money for the bank.BGeorge had been thinking of taking money away.CThis

47、bank had been robbed several times.DNobody knew the bank would be robbed that day.2Why was George asked to go to Mr. Burrows office?AHis stealing money was known to all.BMr. Burrow wanted to say sorry to him.CMr. Carruthers wanted to explain the whole thing to him.DMr. Burrow wanted to tell him the

48、money hadbeen put back.3In this article to keep everyone on his toes means _.Ato make everyone work hardBto keep everyone staying in his placeCto make everyone do a kind of exerciseDto keep everyone ready for the coming danger4Why did the writer play the game?ABecause their bank was once robbed.BBec

49、ause their bank was a small one.CBecause he wanted to keep his bank safe.DBecause he wanted to teach George a lesson.5Which sentence can be used to end this story?AGeorge turned cold with fear.BGeorge turned red with anger.CGeorge was pleased with the end.DGeorge was excited with the end.E17、A major

50、 development to self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology, has changed its develop plan. It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now it will start building its own cars.Google has started to build some kinds of

51、 experimental electric self- driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel(方向盤)，gas pedal or brake. The only things a human passenger controls are a red “e-stop” button(按鈕) for fear stops and a start button. The cars only “friendly” face is designed to make it help

52、people accept self-driving technology.Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Googles heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency(緊急情況) wouldnt work because they may

53、be reading, working , or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.Googles self-driving cars are now limited(限定) to a speed of 25 miles per hour for safety reasons. The cars arent allowed to drive on highways. However, a Goog

54、le engineer said that once the cars are solved to run safely, we can drive at the speed of 50, even 80 miles an hour.Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. People who love self-driving cars say this will impr

55、ove transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.Of course, theres no need to look for parking at a crowded shopping mall. Instead, users could let their self-driving cars drop them off to park itself. A mother who took a test ride said that having the car would

56、allow her more time to catch up with her son. The cars could also allow people who might not be able to drive to enjoy the hand-free driving. And drunk driving? Not a problem. It is very likely that by 2020, driverless cars will be common. Do you believe so?1What equipment do the self-driving cars h

57、ave?AA gas pedal. BA brake.CA steering wheel. DAn “e-stop” button and a start button2How fast can people drive a self-driving car now?A25 miles an hour. B50 miles an hour.C80 miles an hour. D100 miles an hour.3What has Google company already done?AGoogle has changed its development plan and helped o

58、ther factories make cars.BGoogle has already had car-testing experiments in all the states in the US.CGoogle has realized some problems and tried to solve them.DGoogle has asked its own workers to buy the cars and travel to work.4Which advantage of self-driving cars is not mentioned ?AThey can start

59、 the engine by itself and make peoples hands completely free.BThey can help to solve air pollution and reduce car accident.CThey can park by themselves and make mothers look after young kids easily.DThey can help those disabled people to enjoy the driving.5What will happen if emergency happens when

60、someone is driving a driverless car?AIf the driver presses the “e-stop” button, the car will drive by itself at once to keep safe.BIf the driver is reading, working or sleeping, he cant handle the situation in time.CThe cars friendly face will work and help the driver accept the situation and stay c