新編石油化工工程英語(yǔ)2

1、專(zhuān)業(yè)收集整理精品文檔精品文檔，值得下載，可以編輯!專(zhuān)業(yè)收集精品文檔，您的最好選擇一、項(xiàng)目建議項(xiàng)目概況資格 qualification預(yù)備資格prequalification商務(wù)條款與條偉ommercial terms and condition商務(wù) commercial技術(shù) technical技術(shù)說(shuō)明technical specification建議書(shū) proposal book資料費(fèi) information price估價(jià) estimated price報(bào)價(jià) quoted price報(bào)價(jià)書(shū)quotation報(bào)價(jià)資料工藝說(shuō)明process description工藝特功rocess featu

2、re經(jīng)驗(yàn)記tfexperience record工藝性訴rocess performance設(shè)備表equipment list說(shuō)明，規(guī)定，規(guī)格pecification簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明short specification條件圖sketch drawing流程圖flow diagram平衡圖balance diagram方框圖block diagramP& I 圖 P&I diagram單線圖single line diagram布置圖layout平面布置Iplot plan總圖general plot plan附件 appendix資料，documentation合同技術(shù)用語(yǔ)保證 guarantee性

3、能保證performance guarantee時(shí)間保證ime guarantee交貨保訕elivery guarantee建造保麗orkmanship guarantee生產(chǎn)能力capacity質(zhì)量 quality消耗量 consumption原材料feedstock原料 raw material輔助原模ub-raw material產(chǎn)品 product副產(chǎn)品 by-product中間產(chǎn)品ntermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化學(xué)品chemical界區(qū) battery limits進(jìn)料 incoming出料 outgoing界區(qū)條例attery limits conditi

4、on（配管圖分界線match line工廠、裝聳lant設(shè)備 equipment關(guān)鍵設(shè)徐ritical equipment專(zhuān)禾 U設(shè)備proprietary equipment有位號(hào)設(shè)備temized equipment無(wú)位號(hào)設(shè)備non-itemized equipment散裝材料bulk material施工材material of construction儀表 instrument備品備件spare parts建筑工具construction aid（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)居住設(shè)施ccommodation現(xiàn)場(chǎng)派 Expatriate運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)率 on stream factor運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)天數(shù)stream day系列tr

5、ain日歷日calender day日 歷月 calender month機(jī)械試車(chē)完工 mechanical completion試車(chē) trial operation初次試車(chē)initial oeperation開(kāi)車(chē) start up注油oil in投料feed in首次出Wirst drop保證試運(yùn)輸uarantee test run裝置驗(yàn)恤ant acceptance移交turnover議定書(shū)protocol估算估 算estimate概算 budgetary estimate推算slide哥指數(shù)power term（費(fèi)用 分類(lèi)、分項(xiàng)價(jià)格reakdown/prices of separate

6、items 夕卜匯 foreign currency當(dāng)?shù)刎泿舘cal currency可兌換貨訛onvertible currency專(zhuān)禾 U費(fèi) license fee專(zhuān)利權(quán)稅royalty變動(dòng)專(zhuān)禾 Winning royalty專(zhuān)有技術(shù)費(fèi)knowhow fee基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)搦asic engineering fee代理費(fèi)agent fee手續(xù)費(fèi) commission不可 預(yù)見(jiàn)捻ontingency外匯風(fēng)險(xiǎn)exchange risk 易貨風(fēng)外ompensation 直接費(fèi)用direct cost 間接費(fèi)用indirect cost 項(xiàng) 目 管理蹲roject expense 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理費(fèi)ield ex

7、pense 一般管理摭verhead 利潤(rùn)profit 生活費(fèi) living expense 出勤津貝用aily allowance （出差）準(zhǔn)備費(fèi) outfit allowance 勞務(wù)費(fèi)labor cost 基本工弛ase wage 補(bǔ)償費(fèi) payroll burden 福利費(fèi)fringe benefit1.5可行性研究 可行性feasibility 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)選位ite selection （現(xiàn)場(chǎng)位置location 市場(chǎng) marketing 可獲禾1J灌profitability 生產(chǎn)成功roduction cost 經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi) operation cost 可變成&ariable cost 不

8、變成本ixed cost 總投資otal investment cost 流動(dòng)資本working capital 固定資本ixed capital cost 總資本total capital cost 折舊費(fèi)depreciation 現(xiàn)金流Jfcash flow 折現(xiàn)現(xiàn)金流圜iscount cash flow 工況研覺(jué)ase study 產(chǎn)權(quán)資本，自有資軟uity 建設(shè)資本禾 interest during construction 1.6業(yè)務(wù)范圍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)勘測(cè)site survey 工藝設(shè) tfprocess design 基礎(chǔ)設(shè) tfbasic engineering 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)仞asic des

9、ign package 詳細(xì)設(shè)訕etail engineering 采購(gòu) procurement 海運(yùn) ocean transportation 陸運(yùn) inland transportation 安裝 erection work 土建工他ivil work 施工 construction work 臨時(shí)工侑emporary work 投料試卷ommissioning 培訓(xùn) training（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指導(dǎo) supervisory service顧問(wèn)advisory service初步設(shè)計(jì)preliminary project最終設(shè)計(jì)final project基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施nfrastructure上部結(jié)構(gòu)

10、superstructure軟 件 software硬件 hardware工廠分類(lèi)與設(shè)計(jì)處女地工 Fgrass root plant總廠 integral plant分廠 single plant成套裝加ackage plant翻版（設(shè)環(huán)廠copy plant生產(chǎn)廠 commercial plant中試工 Fpilot plant試驗(yàn)室規(guī)模裝置ench scale unit石化總 Fpetrochemical complex下敏廠）downstream（工業(yè)放大scale-up擴(kuò)建 expansion改建、更改modification鏡像布置mirro門(mén)mage設(shè)計(jì)余 Jhverdesign降

11、負(fù)荷運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)turndown清除瓶頸debottlenecking工廠模州lant model設(shè)備工藝裝加rocess plant裝置區(qū)內(nèi)on site裝置區(qū)夕bff site界區(qū)內(nèi) inside battery limit界區(qū)夕卜 outside battery limit公用工程設(shè)施tility facility貝士 存設(shè)海torage facility輔助設(shè)施auxiliary facility銜接 interconnection主變電）main substation發(fā)電設(shè)施power generation facility事故發(fā)電設(shè)至mergerncy power generation f

12、acility 水處理裝 Swater treatment facility冷去嘩 cooling tower抽水設(shè)備wate門(mén)ntake facility海水淡化裝置esalination facility蒸汽發(fā)生裝置team generation facility儀表空氣發(fā)生裝置strument air generation facility 惰性氣發(fā)生裝 Inert gas generation facility 空分裝置air separation facility罐區(qū) tank yard散裝貯存設(shè)徐ulk storage facility包裝機(jī)岫agging facility制袋設(shè)

13、Ubag making facility裝瓶設(shè)備bottling facility裝貨設(shè)備loading facility卸貨設(shè)unloading facility鐵路側(cè)線railway siding棧橋jetty行政辦公 administration building 維修車(chē) Maintenance shop 中央化驗(yàn) Icentral laboratory內(nèi)音B 通信設(shè) intercommunication facility 廣播系維ublic address system 尋呼系維aging facility消防設(shè)施fire fighting facility 安全器 Msafety e

14、quipment 生活設(shè)施olony公用設(shè)施ownshop娛樂(lè)設(shè)施ecreation facility1.9相關(guān)企業(yè)承包商contractor主承包悔rime contractor分包商subcontractor直接費(fèi)用dicrect hire專(zhuān)利商icenser轉(zhuǎn)專(zhuān)禾 1者sub-licenser 專(zhuān)利 使用者licensee 專(zhuān)禾U擁有者patent owner 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 competitor 國(guó) 際財(cái)團(tuán)consortium 合彳者 collaborator 買(mǎi)方 buyer/ purchaser 賣(mài)方seller 廠商vender制造商maker/ manufacturer業(yè)主owner顧

15、問(wèn)consultant技術(shù)顧同echnical adviser用戶user最終用戶end user客戶 customer/ client代理商agent掛名人dummy二、投標(biāo)合同投標(biāo)概況詢價(jià) inquiry報(bào)價(jià)、估價(jià)而uotation/ estimation投標(biāo)、投標(biāo)神id/tender 投標(biāo)資柚id documents 預(yù)審 pre-qualification 意向書(shū)letter of intent合同用語(yǔ)協(xié)議 agreement合同、契綸ontract注銷(xiāo) cancellation約定 consideration合同轉(zhuǎn) assignment of contract不可抗力force ma

16、jeure仲裁 arbitration基本法 governing law秘密條1%ecrecy clause/ non-disclosure clause預(yù)定損壞賠償費(fèi)quidated damages總倍償額度otal liability連救債務(wù)joint and several優(yōu)先債權(quán)ien免除waiver保證guaranty擔(dān)保 warranty貝音償indemnity定義 Definition增額Escalation罰款 Penalty支付條如erms of payment稅金 tax and duties侵犯專(zhuān)利patent infringement最高現(xiàn)桃eiling委任書(shū) powe

17、r of attorney保證金bond2.3合同形式招標(biāo)合他ompetitive bid contract議付合前egotiated contractFO 宏同 FOB-type contract成套承包合鑰匙合母urnkey contract/ chef montagecontract總付合同ump sum price contract單價(jià)契約unit price contract正價(jià)加附加費(fèi)合同ost plus fee contract預(yù)投標(biāo)協(xié)議pre-bid agreement產(chǎn)品抵你roducts sharing互購(gòu)交 Jlcounter-purchase transaction三、

18、支付、金融、財(cái)務(wù)3.1支付、金融支付條款、支付條payment terms延期付麻eferred payment留存款項(xiàng)、保留資金tention money定期付Schedule payment施工分期付 progressive paymentD/P# 款交#documents against paymentD/順兌交#document against acceptance信貸、信肚redit賣(mài)方信貸，供應(yīng)商信：supplier s credit買(mǎi)方信貸buye，s credit銀行借貸bank loan財(cái)政、金融inance借款、借貸oan專(zhuān)業(yè)收集整理精品文檔精品文檔，值得下載，可以編輯!=

19、專(zhuān)業(yè)收集精品文檔，您的最好選擇=償還 reimburse, reimbursement保證書(shū) letter of guarantee信用證、信貸ifetter of credit夕卜匯兌換養(yǎng)xchange rate兌換單，7匚票單據(jù)ocumentary bill of exchange 匯款、匯兌基金mittance3.2財(cái)務(wù)自然增長(zhǎng)基期ccrual basis資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表，決算表alance sheetP&損益報(bào)價(jià)rofit and loss statement四、采購(gòu)、運(yùn)輸、保險(xiǎn)進(jìn)出口進(jìn)出口手綠xport licese出口許可證變1E/L amendCOCOM coordinating co

20、mmittee標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)算方濁t(yī)andard payment非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)算方濟(jì)on-standard paymentDBC!稅貨物draw-back cargo出 口 申報(bào)銀export declaration bank E/D出 口 申報(bào)的xport declaration custom進(jìn)口 許可證mport license進(jìn)口 申報(bào)單mport declaration保稅區(qū)岫onded area關(guān)稅 import duty原產(chǎn)地證明推ertificate of origin發(fā)票 invoice運(yùn)輸裝箱單 packing list提單 bill of lading B/L指示提單order B/L直

21、接提單straight B/L裝運(yùn)提單shipped B/L, ON-board B/L備運(yùn)提單received B/L不附帶條件的提單lean B/L不潔提單dirty B/L, foul B/L直運(yùn)提單direct B/L聯(lián)運(yùn)提單hrough B/L船上收貨歸ates receipt裝貨通知率hipping order s/o交貨#delivery order d/o空運(yùn)貨單airway bill海上運(yùn)費(fèi)ocean freight海上運(yùn)費(fèi)同盟reight conference目 的地付拗reight payable at destination出港前付費(fèi)freight prepaid碼頭工

22、人搬運(yùn)費(fèi)tevedorage空載運(yùn)費(fèi)dead freight船到港預(yù)定時(shí)間xpected time of arrival ETA 船離港預(yù)定時(shí)間xpected time of departure 海關(guān)快速發(fā)骨ustom quick despatch 滯船費(fèi)demurrage碼頭搬運(yùn)他tevedore超尺寸運(yùn)輸ver-dimension cargo保險(xiǎn)海上保Marine cargo insurance現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指導(dǎo)失誤保險(xiǎn)upervisors risk insurance貿(mào)易條件出廠價(jià) EX works/EX factony/EX mill海上交價(jià)OB-named port of shipment合保

23、險(xiǎn)海上交筑IF-named port of destination國(guó)境交貨條件ranco frontier采購(gòu)采購(gòu)procurement廠家vendor廠家一覽布endor list市場(chǎng)價(jià) market price黑市價(jià)dark price現(xiàn)價(jià) up-to-date price level報(bào)價(jià)quotation偏差表 deviation list到貨時(shí)間time of delivery支付方式terms of payment/ payment conditions payment terms延緩支他eferred payment現(xiàn)金支依ash on delivery分期支付nstalment

24、payment預(yù)先支他own payment發(fā)貨前支他dvance payment至U貨后支件rogress payment計(jì)戈 U 支偉cheduled payment購(gòu)買(mǎi)條偉erms and conditions of purchase折價(jià) discount談判、交加egotiation澄清 clarification購(gòu)買(mǎi)意向ntent to purchase比較表tabulation評(píng) 標(biāo) evaluation價(jià)格分枷alue analysis訂購(gòu)單 purchase order變更訂購(gòu)性hange order支付方Method of payment現(xiàn)金cash支票check期貨 pro

25、missory note催貨 expediting跟蹤系績(jī)ollow-up system包裝包 裝 packing防銹包指ust-proof packing防潮濕包 Moisture-proof packing防水包 llwater-proof packing軟包裝 shrink packing木箱 wooden box專(zhuān)業(yè)收集整理精品文檔精品文檔，值得下載，可以編輯!專(zhuān)業(yè)收集精品文檔，您的最好選擇專(zhuān)業(yè)收集整理精品文檔 精品文檔，值得下載，可以編輯！ ！專(zhuān)業(yè)收集精品文檔，您的最好選擇板條箱crate框架箱framed box滑撬底座Skid base碼垛盤(pán)pallet側(cè)板 side plate

26、吊具 sling fitting花藍(lán)螺絲urnbuckle鋼帶 steel strapping角保護(hù)愉dge protecter closure plate保護(hù)角corner protecter板 board合板 plywood緩沖材料cushioning material通氣孔蕭Ventilation cover超載 superimposed load開(kāi)包 unpacking船上標(biāo) Mhpping mark注意標(biāo)&are mark五、項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行及費(fèi)用管理項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行總圖會(huì)岫ck-off meeting項(xiàng)目研究會(huì)說(shuō)roject study meeting開(kāi)工會(huì)議aunching meeting項(xiàng) 目

27、報(bào) project reporting審查會(huì)讒creening meeting進(jìn)展報(bào) progress report協(xié)調(diào)過(guò)檢oordination procedure變更指示change order認(rèn)可approval復(fù)閱review工程項(xiàng)目完工報(bào)他b close-out report項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行報(bào)他b performance report完工匯微lose-out book反饋系績(jī)eed back system項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)條件roject design inform ation會(huì)簽 inter-department check工程設(shè) tlengineering design工藝條件確詵ngineeri

28、ng review工藝條件校梭ngineering checking項(xiàng)目完成指標(biāo)審核希oject performance check sheet施工版approved for construction (AFC)設(shè)計(jì)變更error report技術(shù)文偉echnical data book管道材料工藝條偉rocess data for piping material荷載條件oading data關(guān)鍵路徑汪ritical path method關(guān)鍵路徑進(jìn)度表ritical path scheduling工程評(píng)估技和rogram evaluation and review technique PER

29、T費(fèi)用及工時(shí)管理工時(shí)man-hour M/H工日 man-day M/H人月 man-month M/H考勤表time sheet工作#work number項(xiàng)目號(hào)ob number前期項(xiàng)目?ropesal number 改進(jìn)工作mprovement work 閑滯idle工時(shí)報(bào)/an-hour report項(xiàng)目工時(shí)匯,加b man-hours performance report費(fèi)用分類(lèi)費(fèi)用分柒ode of account主帳 major account分帳 sub-account設(shè)備位號(hào)tem number組織指定assign借調(diào) on-lcan項(xiàng)目成為roject member項(xiàng)目經(jīng) p

30、roject manager項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理助理ssistant project manager施工經(jīng)理construction manager開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)operation manager現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指揮field manager項(xiàng)目前期經(jīng)理roposal manager估算 員estimator原始購(gòu)銷(xiāo)員originator協(xié)調(diào)員 coordinator項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)協(xié)調(diào)扇roject design coordinator六、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，資料管理，法規(guī)，規(guī)格6. 1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 化 standardization標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)格standard工程規(guī)宓ngineer specification項(xiàng)目特殊要求pecific job

31、requirement工程手Engineering manual標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖standard drawing工程用表槌ngineering form法規(guī) law and regulation法律law6.2資料管理情報(bào)管理nformation and documentation信息中心nformation center調(diào)破追述retrospective searching信息選擇服務(wù)elective dissemination of information 情報(bào)跟跪urrent awareness檢索效率etrieval efficieney資料 documents原文獻(xiàn) primary sourc

32、es文獻(xiàn)摘 secondary scurces工程預(yù)算roject control budget邊載刊物eriais定期干 Ueriodieals (學(xué)會(huì))紀(jì)要memoirs 會(huì)報(bào) transactions 會(huì)議論為onference paper 會(huì)議紀(jì)錄proceedings索弓I期刊ndex journal 文獻(xiàn)期干 abstract journal 情報(bào)摘要nformative abstracts 提示文稿ndicative abstracts 圖書(shū)目和ook cataing 標(biāo)題 目錄itle cataing 總 目 錄 union catalog 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 目 standard cuta

33、log 關(guān)鍵詞keyword 省略詞stopwordKWI索弓 I keyword-in -conters indexKWOC弓 I keyword -out-of -context index順序索弓 penmuted index相關(guān)索弓 coordinate index主題分槍ubjeckt analysis統(tǒng)計(jì)分類(lèi)tatistical classification國(guó)際十進(jìn)分類(lèi)法niversal decimal classification借閱卡片visible card 書(shū)卡 book card 檔案系績(jī)iling system 微縮復(fù)制microcopy 微縮系統(tǒng)micro-syste

34、m 微縮卡用iche film6.3法規(guī)高壓氣體取締流igh pressure gas control law 消防法fire service law勞動(dòng)安全衛(wèi)生浙dustrial safety and health law 建筑基本超uilding standard law 單位制system of units國(guó)際單位制nternational system of units七、工廠系統(tǒng)儆備布置建己管圖及材料統(tǒng)計(jì)7.1圖紙、條件圖工藝流程 !process flow diagram管道儀表流程1process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID) 公用工

35、程流程圖tility flow diagram(UFD)框圖block flow diagram公用工程介質(zhì)平衡tility balance diagram 平面布置Iplot plan立面布置 general arrangement 總圖general plot plan 規(guī)戈 U 圖planning drawing管道研究 Ipiping study drawing管道布置圖配管圖 piping arrangement drawing分區(qū)圖key plan地下管道1Underground piping drawing 管道特殊管件|piping special parts drawing

36、管架詳 BEpiping hanging drawing 預(yù)制圖prefabrication drawing 參考圖reference drawing 通用圖typical drawing 制造廠 lavenders drawing 管道軸測(cè)圖sometric piping drawing 竣工圖as-built drawing 模型model管線表 line schedule計(jì)算書(shū) calculation sheet 圖紙目錄drawing schedule 發(fā)圖階段ssue stage 版次 revision number 編號(hào)體靜umbering system 比例scale工廠北他la

37、nt north海平面標(biāo)箴ver-sea mean level 標(biāo)高elevation 坐標(biāo) coordinate已有鋼結(jié)性xisting structure 裝貨區(qū) loading area 公用工程立Utility station 柱號(hào) column number 凈空 headroom 通道 access way 小通道cat way 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂部標(biāo)高op of structure elevation 管底標(biāo)高bottom of piping elevation 主管口語(yǔ)un size頂平偏心異徑 IBccentric reducer top flat 中心到面的距高enter to fa

38、ce 工作點(diǎn)標(biāo)?working point elevation 管架標(biāo)擊anging marking 冷拉 cold spring 管線記號(hào)line symbol 管線接口 line connection物流號(hào)stream NO 管線號(hào)line NO. 管道等級(jí)及l(fā)ass designation/ spec designation 閥門(mén)號(hào)vake NO等級(jí)分柝specification break重要管延ritical piping 總管 header pipe 儀表管道nstrument piping 排放管道blowdown piping 火炬氣管道lare piping 輸送管線tran

39、sfer line 入口 管綠uction line 排水管 effluent line管道走向研究piping routing stuty drawing旁通管 bypass line吹掃系維urge system放空接口vent connection軟管接口 hose connection雙切斷閥及排放閥ouble block and bleeder污水溝sewer ditch冷凝液池condensate pit積水坑sump box漏斗 drip funnel管段 spool piece墊環(huán)spacer ring限流孔板restriction orifice流量噴唱flow nozzle

40、液體混合用三詞ixing tee噴頭 spray nozzle粗濾器strainer臨時(shí)粗濾器emporary strainer疏水閥steam trap爆破膜 rupture disk蒸汽伴熱管道team-traced piping夾套管道acketed piping地下管近nderground piping7.2管道要素鋼管 steel piping螺紋端窗hreaded pipe法蘭端御anged pipe鍛制的swage光滑彎管smooth bendU型彎管u-bend彎管 bending pipe波紋管膨脹他xpansinon bellows柔性餌lexible pipe管件接海ip

41、e fitting joint機(jī)械連 mechanical joint活套連掇apped joint環(huán)形墊連接Ing type joint擴(kuò) 口 接頭flare type joint非擴(kuò) 口 接御areless type joint承插連接bell and spigot jointvictaulic 接頭victaulic joint彎頭elbow異徑管reducer管接頭coupling活接頭union短管nipple法蘭flange配對(duì)法蘭companion flange法蘭蓋 blind flange異徑法蘭reducing flange八字盲標(biāo)pectactle blind/rever

42、sible blind平板式法41ate flange帶頸法蘭hubbed flange對(duì)焊法elding neck flange松套法蘭loose flange管端突繳tub end法蘭面flange face墊片溝懂a(chǎn)sket groove滿平面full face突面raised face大準(zhǔn)槽面arge tongue and groove face雙凹凸值double male &female face大凹凸面arge male&female face金屬墊片metallic gasket非金屬墊片non-metallic gasket/semi-metallic gasketOIS 環(huán)

43、O-ring透鏡墊lens ring對(duì)焊 butt weld承插焊接socket weld滑套焊換lip-on weld焊接支管eldolet插入環(huán) insert ting管帽cap材料表 bill of material/BOM材料統(tǒng)計(jì)take-off管段表 line bill of material估算?匚總據(jù)stimation summary sheet備品備件恭pare parts list報(bào)價(jià)表 quotation sheet訂貨單 purchase order schedule材料?匚總、蕊ill of material summary狀態(tài)報(bào)樂(lè)tatus report分布報(bào)鈿ist

44、ribution report價(jià)格、重量一覽icost &weight summary價(jià)格、重量匯總君ost & weight total定貨管理茄rder control管道材料管理體表ping material control sheet元件代號(hào)tem code標(biāo) t己號(hào)tag number標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形態(tài)tandard shape軸測(cè)圖isometric drawing管線號(hào) line reference批號(hào) batch reference管子下料郡iping cutting list制作件表fabrication parts list組裝件卻rection part list固定架anchor

45、滑動(dòng)架 resting support導(dǎo)向架guide限位架directional stop減振架dampener支架 support管托shoe專(zhuān)業(yè)收集整理精品文檔 精品文檔，值得下載，可以編輯！ ！專(zhuān)業(yè)收集精品文檔，您的最好選擇專(zhuān)業(yè)收集整理精品文檔精品文檔，值得下載，可以編輯!=專(zhuān)業(yè)收集精品文檔，您的最好選擇=保溫材粒ot insulation material保冷材枇01d insulation material石棉 asbestos硅藻 土 diatomaceous earth巖棉 rock wool玻璃棉glass wool碳酸鎂 magnesium carbonate硅酸鋁 cal

46、cium silicate珍珠巖perlite軟木板 cork boards毛氈 hair felt泡沫聚氨酉foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙瞰id foam urethane硬泡沫橡膠igid foam rubber瑪確脂mastic耐磨損材杵nti-abrasion coating material管殼 lagging cloth鐵絲網(wǎng)hexagonal wire netting填縫材料caulking material保護(hù)局acketing sheet cover sheet波紋鋁椀orrugated aluminum sheet有色鍍鋅鋼幅recoated galvan

47、ized sheet搭板 butt strapZ型接頭Z-joint防腐涂漆色標(biāo) colour-code孟塞爾色和unsell notation管道識(shí)另1J 色dentification of piping system防腐層 external coating油漆paint清漆 varnish防腐漆 anti-corrosive paint /rush-proof paint含車(chē)呂漆 aluminum paint底漆primer耐酸漆 acid-proof paint耐酸漆 acid-proof paint耐堿漆 alkali-proof paint耐熱漆 heat-resisting pai

48、nt測(cè)溫漆t(yī)hermo-paint絕 緣漆insulation varnish表面處耿urface preparation涂漆 painting陰級(jí)保代athodic protection振動(dòng)解析機(jī)械振 itmechanical vibration自 由振動(dòng)free vibration強(qiáng)制振!forced vibration自勵(lì)振動(dòng)self-excited vibration固有頻前atural frequency固有周Mmatural period波谷00P保冷管托cradle鞍座saddle耳軸 trunnion吊架hanger剛性吊架igid hanger彈簧吊然pring hanger

49、恒力吊獨(dú)onstant hanger閥門(mén)vake截止閥globe valve閘閥gate valve針形閥needle valve球閥ball valve止回閥check valve隔膜閥diaphragm valve三通閥three-way valve角閥angle valve蝶閥 butterfly valve旋塞閥cock伸長(zhǎng)桿操修xtension stem-operation鏈操作chain-operated齒輪操他ear-operated扳手操怖rench-operated 電動(dòng)操價(jià)otor-operated 閥芯trim閥蓋bonnet焊接支管Weld branch偏置0fset焊

50、接根部間斷eld root gap現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)整后在下料和焊cUt and weld after adjusting 坡度slope工作點(diǎn) working point管架說(shuō)明notes for piping hanging門(mén)間校核恤terdepartmental check print平端 plain end坡口雌eveled end管道連接 Ipiping hook-up drawing管道說(shuō)明 Inotes for piping drawing標(biāo)題欄title block尋價(jià)單 piping requisition shee八、配管及一般設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)8.1保溫，保冷絕熱 insulation設(shè)備絕熱

51、超quipment insulation schedule絕熱符號(hào)nsulation code保溫設(shè)訕esign of cold insulation正常操作所用 的保油sulation for stable operating人身防探ersonnel protection防火層fire-proofing防結(jié)露 anti-sweat防凍 winterizing防音 sound protection波峰node正弦振動(dòng)sinusoidal oscillation非線性振動(dòng)on-linear oscillation阻尼振翔amped vibration臨界阻勝ritical damping衰減系數(shù)

52、attenuation constant/decaycoefficient/ decayfactor 共振 resonance扭曲振就orsional vibration撓性振動(dòng)lexural vibration極限速度critical speed固有值characteristic value臨界條例oundary condition彈性系巍pring constant慣性矩 moment of inertia回轉(zhuǎn)半語(yǔ)adius of gyration振動(dòng)吸收裝 dynamic vibration abserber液壓減振tfhydraulic damper彈簧減振tfspring dampe

53、ner/ spring damper油壓鎖宓il lock8.4耐振設(shè)計(jì)固有振動(dòng)方Natural frequency mode卓越周MFredominant period基本周期irst natural frequency橫波 transverse wave縱波 10ngitudinal wave相對(duì)位稼elative displacement質(zhì)量比mass ratio靜解析法static method修正靜解析法orrected static method動(dòng)解析而odal analysis時(shí)歷響應(yīng)解析浦me history response analysis設(shè)計(jì)響應(yīng)光謂esign respo

54、nse spectrum力口速響應(yīng)光詡cceleration response spectrum地板響應(yīng)光譜00r response spectrum標(biāo)準(zhǔn)響應(yīng)光譜tandard response spectrum力口速響應(yīng)增幅上 acceleration response amplitude ratio剛性結(jié)構(gòu)igid structure柔性結(jié)構(gòu)lexible structure長(zhǎng)周期結(jié)構(gòu)ong -period structure剛性框架ahmen rigid frame地震波earthquake accelerogram位移量 t己就isplacement record設(shè)計(jì)地 design

55、earthquake設(shè)計(jì)震度design seismic coefficient地震 earthquake震源品巨/istance to centrum震中品巨闖istance to epicenter震吸 magnitude地震波顯示佻eismoscope地震儀eismograph基巖 base rock8.5應(yīng)力分析外力external force內(nèi)力internal force反作用力eaction force力偶 couple of force彎矩 bending moment扭矩 twisting moment應(yīng)力stress彎曲應(yīng)為ending stress扭曲應(yīng)力orsional

56、 stress圓周應(yīng)之hoop stress峰值應(yīng)丈peak stress一次應(yīng)為rimary stress二次應(yīng);secondary stress軸向應(yīng)力axial stress重復(fù)應(yīng)力epeated stress脈動(dòng)應(yīng)為ulsating stress交變應(yīng)力alternating stress應(yīng)變strain應(yīng)變能 strain energy主應(yīng)力principal stress主應(yīng)力理誨rincipal stress theory最大剪切應(yīng)力理論aximum shearing stress theory 殘余應(yīng)力esidual stress 熱應(yīng)力 thermal stress熱破壞th

57、ermal shock疲勞fatigue疲勞曲綠-n diagram疲勞極限fatigue limit/ endurance limit腐蝕 corrosion fatigue蠕變creep蠕變疲勞creep fatigue尺寸效應(yīng)size effect應(yīng)力集中系 Coefficient of stress concentration形狀系數(shù)shape coefficient缺 口 系數(shù)notch factor應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度系麴tress intensity factor幾何慣性矢！geometrical moment of inertia斷面系 lmodulus of section斷面極慣性失P

58、olar moment of inertia of area揚(yáng)氏模期oun午modulus橫向彈性系如odulus of transverse elasticity體積彈性系 1Modulus of volumetric elasticity泊松比 poissors ratio彈性極綠lastic limit屈服點(diǎn) yield point拉伸強(qiáng)度tensile strength伸長(zhǎng) elongation永久變腫ermanent set彈性 flexibility耐振等級(jí)seismic class專(zhuān)業(yè)收集整理精品文檔精品文檔，值得下載，可以編輯!專(zhuān)業(yè)收集精品文檔，您的最好選擇彈性分槍lastic

59、 analysis 彈性屈月的astic buckling 塑性 plasticity塑變滯asticity hysteresis極限分析limit analysis彈塑性分析elastic-plastic analysis疲勞分標(biāo)atigue analysis有限元酒inite element method 靜荷載dead load流體流動(dòng)水錘 water hammer急關(guān) rapid closure 緩關(guān) slow closure 沖擊波shock wave液壓振itacoustic vibration of liquid flow 脈動(dòng)pulsation flow兩相流two-phase

60、 flow 氣壓振iiacoustic vibration 卡門(mén)渦街karman eddies顫動(dòng)fluttering氣蝕 cavitation噪音噪音 noise/ undesired sound聽(tīng)力范圍Auditory sensation area掩 蔽 masking背景噪 background noise聲強(qiáng) sound intensity 聲壓 sound pressure 聲壓值sound pressure level 噪聲值 noise level/ sound level 噪聲計(jì)sound level meter 聽(tīng)覺(jué)校正回瞄eighting network 音平 loundn